Da yake magana gabanin babban abin takaicin ranar Lahadi, mai magana da yawun Liz Throssell ya sake nanata bukatar hakan OHCHR ma'aikata don samun damar shiga Isra'ila da duk sassan yankin Falasdinawa da aka mamaye don bincikar take hakkin bil'adama daga kowane bangare.
Makonni 7 ke nan da Hamas da sauran kungiyoyin Falasdinawa masu dauke da makamai suka kai hare-hare kan Isra'ila a ranar 2023 ga Oktoban 1,200, inda suka kashe mutane 250 tare da yin garkuwa da wasu kusan 136, wadanda XNUMX daga cikinsu har yanzu ake kyautata zaton suna hannunsu a Gaza.
Ƙarshen wahala
A mayar da martani, Isra'ila ta kaddamar da wani gagarumin martani na soji da barna. Fiye da Falasdinawa 23,000 ne aka kashe ya zuwa yanzu, galibi mata da yara, yayin da kayayyakin more rayuwa na farar hula da suka hada da gidaje, asibitoci, makarantu, gidajen burodi, wuraren ibada, tsarin ruwa, da kayayyakin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, suka lalace ko kuma suka lalace. Mafi yawan al'ummar Gaza miliyan 2.2 yanzu suna gudun hijira.
Ms. Throssell ta tunatar da cewa, babban jami'in kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Volker Türk ya sha yin kira da a tsagaita bude wuta cikin gaggawa "don kawo karshen munanan wahala da asarar rayuka, da kuma ba da damar kai kayan agaji cikin gaggawa da inganci ga al'ummar da ke fuskantar matsanancin yunwa. da cuta,” ya kara da cewa “wannan ya fi kowane lokaci gaggawa.”
A yayin da take jawabi kan yadda ake gudanar da tashe tashen hankula, ta ce OHCHR ta sha bayyana gazawar Isra'ila a kai a kai na kiyaye muhimman ka'idojin dokokin jin kai na kasa da kasa, wato banbance-banbance, daidaito da kuma taka tsantsan wajen kai hare-hare.
Hadarin laifukan yaki
"Babban Kwamishinan ya jaddada cewa keta wadannan wajibai na da hatsarin fuskantar alhakin aikata laifukan yaki sannan kuma ya yi gargadin hadarin da ke tattare da sauran laifukan ta'addanci," in ji ta.
Ta yi nuni da cewa, ana ci gaba da kai munanan hare-haren bama-bamai ta sama da kasa da kuma ruwa da Isra'ila ke ci gaba da yi a mafi yawan yankunan zirin Gaza, musamman a yankunan Deir al Balah da Khan Yunis, inda a baya dubun dubatan mutane suka yi gudun hijira domin neman tsira.
A halin da ake ciki kuma, kungiyoyin Falasdinawan da ke dauke da makamai na ci gaba da harba makaman roka kan Isra'ila, inda wasu daga cikinsu aka kama su.
Wajibi don karewa
Ms. Throssell ta bukaci dakarun tsaron Isra'ila (IDF) da su dauki matakan kare fararen hula cikin gaggawa, daidai da dokokin kasa da kasa.
"Bayan umarnin farar hula da su kaura ba ta wata hanya ba ya hana IDF hakkinta na kare wadanda suka rage, ba tare da la'akari da dalilansu ba, yayin da take gudanar da ayyukanta na soji," in ji ta.
Ta kuma kara da cewa, dole ne Isra'ila ta kawo karshen tsare mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba, gallazawa, gallazawa da kuma bacewar Falasdinawa ta tilastawa a Gaza, tana mai cewa daruruwan mutane suna tsare a wasu wurare da ba a san ko su waye ba a ciki da wajen yankin.
Bacin rai da matsanancin rashi
OHCHR ta kuma ba da haske game da "matsalar yanayi" a arewacin Gaza, inda mutane ke fuskantar matsanancin karancin abinci, ruwa da sauran kayayyakin yau da kullun.
Ms. Throssell ta ce, "Samar da agajin jin kai na da matukar wahala, duk da rokon da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi wa rundunar ta IDF ta saukaka zirga-zirgar ayarin motocin jin kai," in ji Ms. Throssell, kafin ta koma kan halin da ake ciki a kudancin kasar, inda sama da mutane miliyan 1.3 suka rasa matsugunansu. zuwa cikin birnin Rafah, wanda a baya yana da mazauna 300,000.
Halin da ake ciki a Yammacin Kogin Jordan
Da ta koma gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, ta ce OHCHR ta tabbatar da mutuwar Falasdinawa 330, ciki har da kananan yara 84, tun farkon barkewar rikici. Yawancin mutane 321 jami'an tsaron Isra'ila ne suka kashe su, yayin da wasu matsugunai suka kashe takwas.
Ta kara da cewa, an tilasta wa daukacin al’ummomin da suke kiwo gudun hijira saboda rikicin matsugunan, wanda ka iya kaiwa ga tilastawa yin hijira.
A watan da ya gabata, OHCHR ta fitar da rahoto kan Yammacin Kogin Jordan wanda ya jaddada bukatar kawo karshen amfani da makamai da hanyoyin soja cikin gaggawa a yayin gudanar da aikin tabbatar da doka. Har ila yau, ta yi kira da a kawo karshen tsare Falasdinawan ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma musgunawa Falasdinawa, da kuma dage takunkumin nuna wariya.
Ms. Throssell ta ce "Rashin daukar alhakin kashe-kashen ba bisa ka'ida ba ya ci gaba da zama ruwan dare, haka kuma rashin hukunta masu tayar da kayar baya, wanda ya saba wa wajibcin Isra'ila a matsayin mamayar ikon tabbatar da tsaron Falasdinawa a Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan," in ji Ms. Throssell.
Ofishin OHCHR da ke yankin Falasdinawa da aka mamaye, wanda ke ci gaba da sa ido da kuma tattara bayanai game da halin da ake ciki a Gaza da Yammacin Kogin Jordan, zai gabatar da rahotanni guda biyu ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam yayin zamansa na gaba a watan Fabrairu a Geneva.
A Gaza, yara suna jiran samun abinci yayin da ake ci gaba da kai hare-haren bama-bamai a yankin.
'Turanci sau uku' ga yara
A halin yanzu, asusun kula da yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNICEF, yayi gargadi game da "barazanar sau uku" na rikici, cututtuka da rashin abinci mai gina jiki "matsala" yara maza da mata a Gaza.
Wahalar ta yi yawa, ya ce Wakiliyar UNICEF ta musamman kan halin da yara kanana a kasar Falasdinu, Lucia Elm, take zantawa da manema labarai a Geneva.
“A kowace rana, yara da iyalai a zirin Gaza na fuskantar barazanar mutuwa daga sama, cututtuka daga rashin tsaftataccen ruwa, da kuma rashin abinci.
"Kuma ga sauran yaran Isra'ila biyu da har yanzu ake garkuwa da su a Gaza, mafarkinsu wanda ya fara a ranar 7 ga Oktoba yana ci gaba," in ji ta, tana neman a sake su ba tare da wani sharadi ba.
Ta kuma yi magana kan yadda tashin bama-baman ke kawo cikas wajen kai agajin da ake bukata.
"Lokacin da nake Gaza a makon da ya gabata, mun yi ƙoƙari na tsawon kwanaki shida don samun man fetur da magunguna zuwa arewa kuma tsawon kwanaki shida hana motsi ya hana mu tafiya. Abokan aikina a Gaza sun jimre da wannan ƙalubale na tsawon makonni kafin isowata,” in ji ta.
Ms. Elm ta ce dubban yara sun rigaya sun mutu a cikin rikicin kuma wasu dubban matasa na cikin hatsari matukar ba a dauki matakin magance matsalolin tsaro na gaggawa ba, dabaru da ke tattare da isar da kayan agaji da rarrabawa, da kara yawan kayayyakin kasuwanci. na siyarwa a Gaza.
Haihuwa a cikin tashin bam
Wani babban jami'i a hukumar kula da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNFPA, ya ce a ranar Juma'a ya " firgita" a madadin mata miliyan daya da suka makale a Gaza, ciki har da mata masu juna biyu.
Wakilin UNFPA a Falasdinu, Dominic Allen, ya ziyarci yankin a kwanan baya, inda mata masu juna biyu kusan 5,500 za su haihu a cikin wata mai zuwa - a daidai lokacin da 15 daga cikin 36 asibitoci ke aiki kawai a wani bangare, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Ƙungiya (WHO).
Mista Allen ya ce ba zai daina tunanin matan da ya hadu da su ba, wadanda yawancinsu ke fama da kishirwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da rashin lafiya.
“Idan bama-bamai ba su kashe su ba; idan cuta, yunwa da bushewa ba su riske su ba, kawai ba da rai zai yi. Kuma ba za mu iya barin wannan ya faru ba, ”in ji shi, yana magana daga Urushalima.
Asibitocin gida sun cika makil
Mista Allen ya ziyarci asibitoci da dama a kudancin Gaza, ciki har da Asibitin Nasser da ke Khan Younis, inda UNFPA, WHO da UNICEF ke tallafawa ayyukan kula da lafiyar mata masu juna biyu na tsawon shekaru.
Ba a gane asibitin ba daga ziyararsa ta karshe, watanni shida kacal da suka gabata, yayin da ‘yan gudun hijira 8,000 ke samun mafaka a can. Abubuwan da suka ji rauni suna “mafi yawa” wajen haihuwa da sauran sassan, suna tilasta tura marasa lafiya zuwa wani wurin da ke kusa.
A halin da ake ciki, likitoci a asibitin Emirati da ke Rafah suna yin haihuwa har 80 a kowace rana, 20 ta hanyar Caesarean. Ƙarfin ƙarfi yana nufin cewa mata masu juna biyu "dole su juya ciki da waje" na ɗakunan haihuwa guda biyar.
"Matan da ke matakin nakuda na karshe dole ne su fita daga wannan dakin don baiwa wata mace mai ciki damar shiga," in ji shi.
Ana sallami sabbin iyaye sa'o'i kadan bayan sun haihu. Wadanda suka haihu ta hanyar C-section suna barin asibiti bayan kwana ɗaya, idan za su iya.
Taimakon ma'auni
Taimakon UNFPA ga Gaza ya haɗa da samar da kayan kiwon lafiyar haihuwa, waɗanda ke ƙunshe da abubuwa daban-daban da suka haɗa da kulawar gaggawa ta masu juna biyu. Ko da yake likitoci a wasu asibitocin sun ce wannan taimakon yana taimakawa wajen ceton rayuka, an shaida wa Mista Allen cewa kayayyakin da aka ba su ta asibitin Emirati “da kyar suke tabo kasa”.
Kimanin jarirai 18,000 ne aka haifa tun farkon rikicin, bisa ga kayyakin da UNFPA ta samu damar shiga Gaza "amma ana bukatar da yawa", in ji shi, yana mai neman samun lafiya, ba tare da tsangwama da saurin isa arewa ba.
Ya yabawa hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke taimakawa Falasdinawa. UNRWA, wanda ke daukar nauyin mutane sama da miliyan daya a cibiyoyinta a fadin zirin Gaza.
A wani wurin da ya ziyarta - wata kwalejin fasaha a Khan Younis tana da 'yan gudun hijira 40,000, ciki har da ma'aikatan UNFPA biyu da iyalansu - dole ne mutane su yi layi na sa'a guda kawai don amfani da gidan wanka.
Ofishin kula da jin kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, OCHA, ya ba da rahoton cewa sabbin umarnin ficewa daga Isra'ila a ranar Alhamis na iya yin tasiri ga dubban mutane a kudancin Gaza.
An umurci mazauna yankin Al Mawasi da wasu lunguna da ke kusa da titin Salah Ad Deen - wanda ya kai kimanin kilomita murabba'i 4.6 - da su ƙaura zuwa Deir al Balah gabanin ayyukan sojojin Isra'ila.
Fiye da mutane 18,000 da matsugunai tara da ba a san adadin ’yan gudun hijirar ana sa ran abin ya shafa.
OCHA ta kuma sake nanata kiran ta na shiga arewacin Gaza. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, biyar ne kawai cikin 24 da aka shirya kai kayan abinci, magunguna, ruwa da sauran kayan agaji, a cewarsa. latest update.
