A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2023, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta sanya takunkumin hana zirga-zirga a tashar TV ta Tsargrad (Царьград ТВ) mallakar wacce ake kira "Orthodox oligarch" Konstantin Malofeev, a zaman wani bangare na Kunshin Takunkumi na 12 niyya wani ƙarin rukuni na Mutane 61 da hukumomi 86 a cikin Rasha alhakin ayyukan da ke lalata ko barazana ga mutuncin yanki, ikon mallaka, da 'yancin kai na Ukraine. A wannan lokacin, da SPAS TV Channel na Cocin Orthodox na Rasha an kuma sanya shi karkashin takunkumin EU.
Tsargrad TV Channel
An kirkiro tashar TV ta Tsargrad a shekara ta 2015. A cikin kaka na 2017, Malofeev ya kirkiro "Mikiya mai Kawu biyu," wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "al'umma don ci gaban Tarihin Tarihi na Rasha." Daga karshen 2017, ya daina watsa shirye-shirye kuma ya canza gaba daya akan layi.
A cikin 2020, Tsargrad TV ya kasance an katange akan YouTube saboda keta dokokin takunkumi da dokokin kasuwanci, kamar yadda aka ruwaito Ukrainian Pravda. Kafin wannan haramcin, Tsargrad TV yana da masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 1.06.
Tsargrad TV ta sanya kanta a matsayin bayanan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da tashar TV ta nazari wanda ke rufe abubuwan da ke faruwa a Rasha da duniya daga mahangar mafi rinjayen Orthodox na Rasha a cikin sassan cikin gida da na waje na Rasha, geopolitics, dangantakar kasa da kasa, al'adu, al'adu, da addini. Daga cikin manufofinsa, inganta tsarin mulkin mallaka da tarihin Rasha Orthodox kafin juyin juya hali.
Malofeev na "Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Tarihi na Rasha" na zargin Amurka da hannu a cikin leken asiri don goyon bayan Rasha. Ƙungiyar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tana ba da shawarar "komawar daular Rasha zuwa iyakokinta na tarihi."
Tashar talabijin ta Tsargrad ta kuma zama sananne da kakkausar murya, da kuma kalaman batanci ga wasu addinai a Tarayyar Rasha, a cikin haɗin kai da manufofin gwamnati na tauye yancin wasu addinan da ba na Orthodox ba da kuma mabiyansu.
Kalaman ƙiyayya Alexander Dvorkin a kan Shaidun Jehovah da Scientology na Tsargrad TV
Sa’ad da yake magana game da hukuncin da Kotun Ƙoli ta yanke da kuma hana ayyukan Shaidun Jehobah a Rasha a shekara ta 2017, Tsargrad TV ne ya rubuta a ranar 19 ga Yuli 2017: “Kasar Rasha ta fahimci cewa ba wai harin kunar bakin wake ne kawai ke kawo hadari gare ta ba, har ma da taron addu’o’in kungiyoyin asiri… An dakatar da kungiyar ta Shaidun Jehobah a kasar Rasha kuma ba tare da wata shakka ba… Daga yanzu. Masu bin koyarwar ’yan bidi’a ba za su ƙara manne wa masu wucewa bi-biyu ba, ko kuma su ƙwanƙwasa ƙofofin gidaje a cikin benaye masu yawa, suna tambayar Filistiyawa masu mamakin ko sun san Allah.”
Game da Church of Scientology Kotun ta kuma haramtawa Rasha, Tsargrad TV Channel kira shi wata ibada ta kamala. A ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2017, kwana ɗaya bayan wani babban jami'in 'yan sanda ya yi wa Cocin Scientology a St. zuwa ga tsirarun addinai, musamman na kasashen waje.
Daga nan aka nakalto Dvorkin yana cewa: "Da zarar, Time Magazine buga wani babban tarin kayan a kan Scientology, ƙarƙashin taken gabaɗaya: ‘Scientology al’ada ce ta haɗama da mulki.’ Ba za ku iya faɗin abin da ya fi kyau ba!”
A cewar Dvorkin. Scientology kungiyar asiri ce ta kama-karya kuma barazana ce ga tsaron kasa kamar yadda kuma ita ma hukumar leken asiri ce ta kasa da kasa da ke tattara bayanai game da kowa: “Musamman da manufa, Scientologists tattara bayanai game da 'yan siyasa, nuna ƙwararrun 'yan kasuwa, jami'an tsaro da kuma, ba shakka, game da abokan gaba na kungiyar asiri da suke yaki da mafi rashin gaskiya, datti da kuma sau da yawa hanyoyin aikata laifuka. Kuma suna tattara bayanan da ba su dace ba da gangan. Kuma duk bayanan da aka tattara game da kowane dan kungiyar asiri, duk danginsa da masoyansa, duk wanda suka ambata, yana nan a cikin gida. Scientology kungiyar da kuma aika zuwa ga Scientology hedkwatar Los Angeles. Duk asali hanyoyin Scientology, a lokacin da ake ciro bayanai daga mutum—abin da ake kira auditing—ana yin rikodin sauti da bidiyo, sau da yawa ba tare da sanin mutumin ba. Bugu da kari, tun 1993. Scientology ya ji daɗin goyon baya na musamman na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka. Yana da ma'ana sosai a ɗauka cewa yarjejeniyar goyon bayan da aka kulla a waccan shekarar ta haɗa da yarda Scientologists don ba da wani ɓangare na bayanan da aka tattara ga ƙungiyar leken asirin Amurka. "
Waɗannan maganganun akan Tsargrad game da Cocin Scientology kuma Shaidun Jehovah sun yarda da manufofin Kremlin kuma sun yi daidai da lokacin da Jami'an FSB sun yi bincike a babban ofishin Cocin Scientology a Rasha da kuma duba Church of Scientology na St. Petersburg.
Takunkumi kan Tsargrad TV da Malofeev ta Amurka, Australia, Kanada, EU, Japan, New Zealand, Burtaniya da Ukraine
Dalilin shigar da tashar TV a cikin jerin takunkumi na Tarayyar Turai a ranar 18 ga Disamba 2023 shine yada farfagandar Pro-Kremlin, tabbatar da yakin Rasha na zalunci a Ukraine, da kuma tallafin da gwamnatin Rasha ta samu.
Sabis na Bayanin Addini na Ukraine (RISU) Har ila yau, ya jaddada cewa an sanya takunkumin ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Tsargrad yana yada rashin fahimta da farfagandar Rasha game da yakin da ake yi a Ukraine, yana goyon bayan labarun kishin kasa, ya tabbatar da mamaye yankunan Ukrainian da kuma kawar da 'ya'yan Ukrainian zuwa Rasha, ciki har da ƙarin tallafi. Kamar yadda aka gani, tashar TV kuma tana tallafawa zalunci.
A cewar tashar Telegram Kiristoci Again War, Konstantin Malofeev ya taimaka wa 'yan aware masu goyon bayan Rasha su tayar da yakin Donbas. Duk da yake duk shirye-shiryen Malofeev a cikin Ukraine, bisa tsari, tsari na sirri da kuma ba da kuɗaɗe, an katse kiran wayar tarho tsakaninsa da mukarrabansa a ƙasa a Ukraine, da kuma yin kutse ta imel, ya nuna cewa yana daidaita ayyukansa tare da Kremlin, a wasu lokuta. Ta hannun Bishop Tikhon mai ƙarfi na Orthodox wanda Malofeev da Putin (a nasu kalmomin) suke tarayya a matsayin “mai ba da shawara na ruhaniya.”
Konstantin Malofeev da kansa yana ƙarƙashin takunkumin Amurka tun ƙarshen 2014 dangane da abubuwan da suka faru a gabashin Ukraine. Har ila yau, yana cikin jerin takunkumi na Kanada.
A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2022, Amurka ta gabatar da wani sabon kunshin takunkumi kan Rasha, wanda ya hada da mutane 29 da hukumomin doka 40, gami da tashar TV ta Tsargrad. Jaridar ta ruwaito wannan Baitul Malin Amurka. A cikin ta latsa release, Baitul malin Amurka yana cewa "Kamfani na Rasha Tsargrad OOO (Tsargrad) shine ginshiƙin cibiyar sadarwa mai fa'ida ta cutar da Malfeyev [sic]. Tsargrad yana yada farfagandar Pro-Kremlin da ɓarna wanda GoR ke haɓakawa. Tsargrad ya kasance wata kungiya mai shiga tsakani tsakanin 'yan siyasar Turai masu goyon bayan Rasha da jami'an GoR, kuma kwanan nan ya yi alkawarin ba da gudummawar fiye da dala miliyan 10 don tallafawa yakin da Rasha ta yi da Ukraine."
Hukumomin Amurka sun kuma zargi Konstantin Malofeev da kokarin kaucewa takunkumi, kamar yadda aka yi ya bayyana ta Babban Lauyan Amurka Merrick Garland a wani taron manema labarai a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2022. Garland ya ce Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta kwace "miliyoyin daloli" daga wani asusu mai alaka da Malofeev. A cewar babban mai shigar da kara na Amurka, Malofeev ya kirkiro wani tsari da zai baiwa kafafen yada labarai da dan kasuwar ke iko da su damar yin aiki a Turai. Ana kuma zargin wanda ya kafa Tsargrad da bayar da tallafin kudi ga ‘yan kasar Rasha wadanda suka ba da gudummawa wajen raba yankin Crimea da Ukraine da kuma mamayar kasar Rasha.
A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2022, Majalisar Ministocin Ukraine ta amince da takunkumi kan farfagandar Rasha Tsargrad Group of kamfanoni. Wannan ya kasance ya ruwaito ta hanyar sabis na manema labarai na ma'aikatar sake hadewa na Ukraine.
A cikin Fabrairu 2023, gwamnatin Shugaba Joe Biden ta kwace kadarorin Konstantin Malofeev.
A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2023, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Kanada ta ba da sanarwar sanya sabbin takunkumi kan Rasha, wanda tashar talabijin ta Rasha Tsargrad ta fadi saboda yada labaran karya da farfaganda.
A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2023, Tarayyar Turai ta amince da kunshin takunkumi na 11 na Rasha. Daga cikin takunkumin da ke da nufin dakatar da tsarin yakin kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Rasha don yin amfani da kafofin watsa labaru, da nufin kara lalata lasisin kasashe makwabta. an dakatar da su don watsa albarkatun kafofin watsa labaru guda biyar, ciki har da tashar talabijin ta Rasha Tsargrad.
Kungiyar ta EU ta yi nuni da cewa, wadannan kafafen yada labarai na karkashin jagorancin Rasha ne kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, kuma ana amfani da su wajen yada farfaganda akai-akai ga jam'iyyun siyasa, musamman a lokutan zabe, kungiyoyin farar hula a EU da kasashe makwabta, masu neman mafaka, 'yan tsiraru na Rasha. , tsirarun jinsi da ayyukan cibiyoyin demokradiyya na EU.
To sai dai a cewar Yarjejeniya ta Muhimman Hakki, takunkumin da kundin 11 na takunkumin ya sanya bai hana tashar TV ta Tsargrad da ma'aikatanta gudanar da ayyuka a cikin Tarayyar Turai ba, sai dai watsa shirye-shirye, kamar bincike da tattaunawa.
Kunshin na 12 na takunkumi ya karfafa takunkumin da aka sanya a baya. An daskarar da kadarorin mutanen da aka sanya wa takunkumi, kuma an haramta wa 'yan EU da kamfanoni ba su kudi.
A matsayin Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Turai kan Harkokin Waje da Tsaro Josep Borrell kan sabbin takunkumi kan Tarayyar Rasha: “A cikin wannan kunshin na 12, muna ba da shawarar sabbin jerin abubuwa masu ƙarfi da matakan tattalin arziki waɗanda za su ƙara raunana injin yaƙin Rasha. Sakonmu a bayyane yake, kamar yadda na bayyana lokacin da na jagoranci Majalisar Harkokin Waje na yau da kullun a Kyiv: mun tsaya tsayin daka kan alkawarinmu ga Ukraine kuma za mu goyi bayan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yanci da ’yanci.”
Baya ga Amurka, EU da Ukraine, wasu ƙasashe - Ostiraliya, Kanada, Japan, New Zealand, da Burtaniya (Birtaniya) - sun sanya takunkumi kan tashar TV ta Tsargrad da mai shi, oligarch Orthodox Konstantin Malofeev.
Labari daga Ievgeniia Gidulianova tare da Willy Fautré, wanda aka buga ta asali BitterWinter.org
