Brussels. The Hadin gwiwar kiyaye Teku mai zurfi (DSCC), Gidauniyar Adalci na Muhalli (EJF), Greenpeace, Seas at Risk (SAR), Sustainable Ocean Alliance (SOA) da Asusun Duniya na Yanayi (WWF) sun bayyana jin daɗinsu game da karɓuwa. Babban Shafi B9 0095/2024 Majalisar Turai game da shawarar Norway don ci gaba da hakar ma'adinai mai zurfi a cikin Arctic. Wannan kuduri na nuni da karuwar adawa ga masana'antar hakar ma'adinai mai zurfi ta la'akari da zabin Norway na baya-bayan nan.
Majalisun Tarayyar Turai sun kada kuri'ar amincewa da kudurin B9 0095/2024 ya isar da sako. Yana nuna mahimman abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli game da shirin Norway na buɗe wurare masu yawa a cikin ruwan Arctic don ayyukan hakar ma'adinan teku masu zurfi. Kudirin ya sake tabbatar da amincewar Majalisar na dakatar da shi. Ya bukaci Hukumar EU, kasashe membobi da dukkan kasashe da su dauki matakin yin taka tsantsan da bayar da shawarar dakatar da hakar ma'adinan ruwa mai zurfi ciki har da Hukumar Kula da Teku ta Duniya.
Sandrine Polti, shugabar kungiyar DSCC ta Turai, ta bayyana cewa, “Muna matukar maraba da wannan kuduri na Majalisar Turai da ke jaddada kiran da ta yi na dakatar da wannan masana’anta mai barna da hadari kafin ta fara. Yayin da ake samun ci gaba a duniya don tsagaita bude wuta, muna kira ga Norway da ta janye shawarar da ta yanke kafin a yi barnar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba a tekun mu."
Anne-Sophie Roux, Babban Jagoran Ma'adinin Teku na Turai don SOA, ta jaddada, "A halin yanzu, ba mu da ƙarfi, cikakke, da ingantaccen ilimin kimiyya don ba da izini ga ingantaccen kimanta tasirin hakar ma'adinai mai zurfi a cikin teku. Don haka duk wani aiki na hakar ma'adinai zai saba wa ƙudirin Norway game da tsarin taka tsantsan, gudanarwa mai dorewa, da sauyin yanayi da yanayi na duniya."
Haldis Tjeldflaat Helle, Deep-Teku Jagoran Yakin Neman Aikin hakar ma'adinai a Greenpeace Nordic, ya yi gargadin, "Ta hanyar budewa don hakar ma'adinai mai zurfi a cikin Arctic, Norway tana yin watsi da ɗaruruwan masana kimiyyar teku da ke da damuwa tare da rasa duk wani sahihanci a ƙasashen waje a matsayin ƙasa mai alhakin teku. Wannan ya kamata ya zama gargadi ga duk wata gwamnati da ke tunanin ci gaba da hakar ma'adinan teku mai zurfi."
Kudurin majalisar ya zo ne bayan amincewar majalisar a ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2024, na ba da damar gudanar da aikin hakar ma'adinan teku a wani yanki mai nisan sama da kilomita 280,000, wanda ya kai girmansa da Italiya, a yankin Arctic mai rauni. Wannan shawarar ta haifar da damuwa a tsakanin al'ummomin duniya, ciki har da masana kimiyya, masana'antar kamun kifi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu / ƙungiyoyin jama'a, da masu fafutuka, tare da takarda sama da sa hannun sama da 550,000 ya zuwa yau. Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Yaren mutanen Norway ta yi la'akari da cewa ƙididdigar tasirin muhalli na dabarun da gwamnatin Norway ta bayar ba ta samar da isassun tushen kimiyya ko doka don buɗe ko dai binciken hakar ma'adinai mai zurfi ko kuma amfani da su ba.
Kaja Lønne Fjærtoft, Global No Deep Seabed Mining Policy Jagorar WWF International, ta ce, "Shawarar da gwamnatin Norway ta yanke na buɗe ayyukan hakar ma'adinai mai zurfi a cikin teku ya haifar da shawarwarin ƙwararrun ƙwararrunta, manyan masana kimiyya, jami'o'i, cibiyoyin kuɗi, da kuma abubuwan da suka dace. kungiyoyin farar hula. A matsayinta na shugaban teku mai cin gashin kansa, Norway ya kamata ta kasance ta hanyar kimiyya. Shaidar a bayyane take - don ingantaccen teku, muna buƙatar dakatar da haƙar ma'adinai mai zurfi ta duniya."
Kudirin da majalisar ta zartar ya nuna damuwarsa dangane da aniyar Norway ta tsunduma cikin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai mai zurfi a cikin teku da kuma illar da wadannan ayyukan ke iya haifarwa kan kamun kifi na EU, da samar da abinci, da bambancin halittun ruwa na Arctic da kuma kasashe makwabta. Bugu da ƙari, yana nuna damuwa cewa Norway na iya keta dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar rashin cika ka'idojin, don gudanar da ƙima na tasiri na muhalli.
Simon Holmström, jami'in manufofin hakar ma'adinan teku mai zurfi a Teku masu haɗari, ya jaddada cewa, "Tsarin yanayin yanayin Arctic yana fuskantar babban matsin lamba saboda sauyin yanayi. Idan an ba da izinin hakar ma'adinan zurfin teku don ci gaba, zai iya tarwatsa mafi girma na iskar carbon a duniya - teku mai zurfi - kuma ya haifar da asarar da ba za a iya jurewa ba kuma ta dindindin na bambancin halittun teku a ciki da bayan ruwan Norway. Ba za mu iya barin hakan ta faru ba.”
Ya zuwa yau, kasashe 24 a duniya, gami da kasashen EU 7, suna kira da a dakatar ko dakatar da masana'antar. Kamfanoni da yawa kamar Google, Samsung, Northvolt, Volvo, da BMW sun yi alkawarin ba za su samar da wani ma'adinai daga gaɓar teku ba. Rahotanni na ci gaba da nuna cewa karafa da aka samu a cikin tekun mai zurfi ba a bukata kuma za su samar da iyakataccen fa'idar kudi ga wasu zababbun, wanda hakan zai dakile ikirarin kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai masu zurfin teku.
Martin Webeler, Jagoran Kamfen ɗin Ma'adinan Ruwa na Deep-Sea don Gidauniyar Adalci na Muhalli, ya ƙara da cewa, “Ba a buƙatar haƙar ma'adinai mai zurfin teku don canjin kore. Rusa kusan tsattsauran ra'ayi ba zai dakatar da asarar rayayyun halittu ba kuma ba zai taimaka mana wajen magance matsalar sauyin yanayi ba - zai kara muni. Muna buƙatar sake tunani sosai: cikakken aiwatar da tattalin arzikin madauwari da rage yawan buƙatar ma'adanai dole ne a ƙarshe ya zama jagorarmu."
Amincewar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na Kudiri B9 0095/2024 ya nuna cewa akwai damuwa guda game da illolin hakar ma'adinan teku masu zurfi, a cikin Arctic. Sakamakon haka, an yi kira da a dakatar da wannan masana'anta. Adawar duniya, da haƙar ma'adinan ruwa mai zurfi tana ƙara ƙarfi, tana mai nuna mahimmancin gudanarwa da ɗaukar matakan kiyaye tekunan mu.
