Morocco na fuskantar kalubale da dama a yau, ciki har da:
1. Rashin aikin yi da rashin aikin yi: Yawan rashin aikin yi, musamman a tsakanin matasa, da jajircewar rashin aikin yi na haifar da kalubalen tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.
2. Rashin daidaiton zamantakewa da tattalin arziki: Rashin daidaito ya ci gaba, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma da kuma haifar da damuwa game da rabon arziki.
3. Talauci da Tabarbarewar Tattalin Arziki: Tabarbarewar tattalin arziƙi da matsanancin talauci na ƙalubalantar zaman lafiyar al'umma da tattalin arzikin ƙasar.
4. Hauhawar farashin kayayyaki: hauhawar farashi mai lamba biyu na kara matsin lamba kan tsadar rayuwa, musamman kan kayan abinci, wanda ke kawo damuwa a tsakanin al’umma.
5. Gudanar da Mulki da Fasaha: Ƙimar fahimtar gwamnati mai fasaha da rashin dorewa, yana haifar da damuwa game da iyawar gwamnati don biyan bukatun jama'a.
6. Ragewar Al’umma: Rarrabuwar da ke karuwa tsakanin al’ummar da ke neman ingantacciyar rayuwa da gwamnati da ake ganin ba ta da alaka da matsalolin yau da kullum.
7. Rashin Tabbacin Siyasa: Haka nan rashin tabbas na siyasa na iya haifar da ƙalubale, tare da wasu lokutan da jama'a ke fata ba su cika ba.
8. Yanayin Kasuwanci: Gyaran tattalin arziki don inganta yanayin kasuwanci da karfafa zuba jari ya zama dole don bunkasa tattalin arziki.
9. Ilimi da fasaha: Haɓaka tsarin ilimi da daidaita ƙwarewa tare da buƙatun kasuwancin aiki suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa.
10. Tsaro da Zaman Lafiyar Yanki: Kalubalen tsaro da yanayin yanki na iya yin tasiri ga zaman lafiyar Maroko.
Magance waɗannan ƙalubalen na buƙatar cikakken tsari da haɗin kai, haɗa gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da siyasa don haɓaka ci gaba mai ɗorewa kuma mai dorewa.
A farkon shekarar 2023, Maroko na fuskantar karuwar rashin aikin yi, musamman ma matasa. Alkaluman da hukumar kula da tsare-tsare ta kasar Sin ta fitar sun nuna cewa, yawan marasa aikin yi ya karu da 83,000, daga 1,446,000 zuwa 1,549,000, adadin da ya karu da kashi 6%. An bayyana wannan karuwar ta hanyar karuwar marasa aikin yi 67,000 a birane da 16,000 a yankunan karkara.
Yawan rashin aikin yi ya karu da maki 0.8, daga 12.1% zuwa 12.9%, tare da bambance-bambance tsakanin birane (17.1%) da yankunan karkara (5.7%). Hakanan ana iya ganin wannan yanayin ta hanyar jinsi, tare da karuwar rashin aikin yi tsakanin maza (daga 10.5% zuwa 11.5%) da mata (daga 17.3% zuwa 18.1%).
Matasan Moroko suna da matukar tasiri, tare da karuwar maki 1.9 a cikin rukunin shekaru 15 zuwa 24, yana tafiya daga 33.4% zuwa 35.3%. Mutanen masu shekaru 25 zuwa 34 kuma sun sami karuwar maki 1.7, daga 19.2% zuwa 20.9%.
Bangaren gine-gine da ayyukan gwamnati sun samar da guraben ayyukan yi 28,000, yayin da bangaren noma, gandun daji da kamun kifi ya samu raguwar ayyukan yi na 247,000. Bangaren sabis kuma ya rasa ayyukan yi 56,000, kuma masana'antu sun rasa ayyukan yi 10,000.
Gabaɗaya, Maroko ta yi asarar guraben ayyuka 280,000 tsakanin rabin farkon shekarar 2022 zuwa daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar 2023, musamman saboda asarar ayyukan yi 267,000 da ba a biya ba, da kuma ayyuka 13,000 da aka biya.
Rashin aikin yi ya kasance abin damuwa, tare da mutane 513,000 ba su da aikin yi dangane da adadin lokutan aiki, wanda ke wakiltar 4.9%. Bugu da kari, mutane 562,000 ba su da aikin yi saboda rashin isassun kudaden shiga ko rashin dacewa da cancantar su, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 5.4%. Gabaɗaya, yawan masu aiki a cikin yanayin rashin aikin yi ya kai mutane 2,075,000, tare da ƙarancin aikin yi yana ƙaruwa daga 9.2% zuwa 10.3%.
Halin tattalin arziki a Maroko yana gabatar da kalubale ta fuskar talauci, tare da rashin daidaito. Yawan jama'a na fuskantar matsaloli da dama, yayin da matsalar tattalin arziki ke nuna rashin daidaito tsakanin al'umma da kuma nuna damuwa game da rabon arziki a kasar.
Hakika, rarrabuwar kawuna tana kara zurfafa a kowace rana tsakanin al'ummar da ke da burin samun ingantacciyar rayuwa, kamar yadda aka yi alkawari a zaben da ya gabata, da kuma gwamnatin da ake ganin tana da tsarin fasaha da wahala.
Babban abin damuwa a halin yanzu shi ne tsadar kayan abinci na yau da kullun, damuwa da ke barazanar ci gaba har sai an dauki kwararan matakai, kuma abin takaici da alama ba a yi komai ba.
Dangane da wannan damuwa, gwamnati ta gabatar da wani katafaren minista, tare da furucin da ya saba wa juna. Wasu ministocin sun ba da tabbacin cewa an dauki matakan shawo kan lamarin tare da sanya takunkumi, yayin da wani kuma ke karfafa tofin Allah tsine, ya kuma yarda cewa matakan gwamnati ba su yi tasirin da ake so ba.
Wannan gazawar gwamnati ta fuskar tsadar kayan masarufi ya sanya damuwa kan yadda ake rabon arziki da yadda gwamnati ke iya biyan bukatun al’umma.
A lokaci guda kuma, arzikin Firayim Ministan Morocco, "Aziz Akhannouch & Family", wanda ke matsayi na 14 a cewar Forbes, ya fashe. Tashi daga dala biliyan 1.5 a shekarar 2023 zuwa dala biliyan 1.7 a watan Janairun 2024, wannan karuwar dala miliyan 200 daga shekarar da ta gabata ya haifar da tambayoyi game da rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki da rarraba arziki a kasar.
L.Hammouch
Asalin da aka buga a Almouwatin.com
