Babban ra'ayi da ma'anar kiwon lafiya: Ikon mutum don dacewa da yanayinsa.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta tsara ma'anar kiwon lafiya kuma tana kama da haka: "Lafiya ba kawai rashin cututtuka ba ne, amma yanayin jin daɗin jiki, tunani da zamantakewa".
A cikin mahimmin ra'ayi na kiwon lafiya, an bambanta sassa biyu: lafiyar ruhaniya da lafiyar jiki.
Lafiyar ruhin mutum shine tsarin fahimtarsa da halayensa ga duniyar da ke kewaye da shi. Ya dogara da ikon gina dangantaka tare da wasu mutane, ikon yin nazarin halin da ake ciki, yin hasashen ci gaban yanayi daban-daban kuma, daidai da wannan, gina tsarin halayen mutum.
Lafiyar ruhi da ɗabi'a na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ma'anoni ga mutum, iyali, al'umma da ƙasa.
Ana tabbatar da lafiyar ruhi kuma ana samun ta ta hanyar iya rayuwa cikin jituwa da kai, da dangi, abokai da al'umma.
Irin wannan yanayi na yanayin ruhaniya na mutum, yana ba shi damar canza gaskiya daidai da dabi'un dabi'a, al'adu da addini don kiyaye rayuwar mutum da duniya gaba ɗaya.
Wurin ruhi na mutuntaka shine yanki na akida da dabi'u, waɗanda ke wakiltar fuskantar duk ayyukan rayuwa. Wadannan akidu da dabi'u na iya bambanta ta fuskar ma'auni na ɗabi'a kuma suna da alaƙa da nagarta da mugunta.
An ƙaddara lafiyar ɗabi'a ta waɗannan ƙa'idodin waɗanda su ne tushen rayuwar zamantakewar al'ummar ɗan adam.
Lafiyar zamantakewa wani yanayi ne na ayyukan zamantakewar mutum ga duniya, ikonsa na kafawa da kiyaye alaƙar zamantakewa da alaƙa. Ingantattun abubuwan da ke cikin wannan aikin zamantakewa, matakin haɓakarsa ko ɓarna yana ƙaddara ta matakin lafiyar ruhaniya na mutum.
Kuma yayin da tsarin canji a lafiyar jiki ya kasance kawai a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, a cikin ruhaniya ( zamantakewa da tunani) yana canzawa ba daidai ba, yana tafiya sama da ƙasa fiye da sau ɗaya.
Don haka yanayin lafiya gabaɗaya ya zama mai wahala a cimma kuma yana da matukar rashin kwanciyar hankali a tsawon lokaci saboda bambancin duk waɗannan nau'ikan lafiya. Halin cikakkiyar lafiya a cikin ɗan adam wani abu ne da ba kasafai ba kuma ya fi dacewa fiye da wani abu na gaske.
Ra'ayin mutum game da kiwon lafiya shine nunin sifofin kiwon lafiya da ake da su a cikin al'umma.
Harmonic model na kiwon lafiya - dangane da fahimtar kiwon lafiya a matsayin jituwa tsakanin mutum da duniya.
Samfurin daidaitawa don lafiya - kama da na farko, amma tare da mai da hankali kan hanyoyin daidaitawa ga yanayin canza yanayin yanayin zamantakewa na ciki da na waje.
Misalin Anthropocentric na lafiyar ɗan adam - bisa ra'ayin maƙasudin maɗaukaki (ruhaniya) na mutum kuma, bisa ga haka, jagorar rawar lafiyar ruhaniya a tsakanin duk abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan lamari mai yawa.
An san mutum a matsayin yana da damar da ba ta da iyaka don inganta kwanciyar hankalinsa, kuma, saboda haka, don inganta lafiyar jikinsa da zamantakewa.
Misali: Abubuwan da aka adana a cikin cocin St. Georgi a ƙauyen Oreshets - gundumar ruhaniya Belogradchik, Bulgaria.
