Da aka tambaye shi game da batun, babban jami'in kula da al'adun gargajiya na Rome, Claudio Parisi Presicce, ya ce an amince da tallafin Usmanov kafin takunkumin yammacin Turai, kuma tsohuwar al'adun Rome, ya ce, "na duniya ne".
Kamfanin dillancin labaran AFP ya bayar da rahoton cewa, an sake mayar da wani bangare na wani katafaren gidan sarauta na Trajan's Basilica da ke birnin Rome, wanda ke da matsayi mai girma a dandalin sarkin Roma, wani jifa da aka yi daga Kolosseum, a wani bangare na godiya ga wani oligarch na Rasha da ke karkashin takunkumi daga Tarayyar Turai da Amurka.
Yayin da akasarin ayyukan da aka yi a Roma don kawo rugujewar daɗaɗɗen da aka yi a cikin hasken da ke tilasta masu yawon bude ido su tsugunne, sake gina ginin mai hawa biyu na Korintiyawa ya gayyace su su kalli sararin samaniya, a tsayin sama da mita 23.
"Idan maziyartan ba su fahimci tsayin abubuwan tarihin ba, ba za su fahimci mahimmancin gine-ginen ba," in ji Claudio Parisi Presicce, babban jami'in kula da al'adun gargajiya na Rome, ya shaida wa AFP yayin ziyarar da ya kai wurin.
Basilica na Ulpia, ginin da ba shi da sana'ar addini a lokacin, shi ne cibiyar dandalin Trajan, mafi girma kuma na karshe na dandalin sarakuna, mai suna Marcus Ulpius Trajan, sarki daga 98 zuwa 117 AD.
An gano shi a karni na biyu, ya ruguje sosai a tsakiyar zamanai, amma an gano shi ta hanyar tono mai a farkon karni na 19 da 1930.
Aikin na yanzu, wanda ya fara a cikin 2021, ya ba da damar gano ginshiƙan marmara guda uku koren da suka bar kusan ƙarni "a cikin kusurwa", ba tare da alaƙa da tushen su ba, in ji Presicce.
An dauki nauyin aikin ne ta hanyar gudummawar Yuro miliyan 1.5 da oligarch Alisher Usmanov haifaffen Uzbek ya bayar a cikin 2015.
Tarayyar Turai da Amurka sun kakaba masa takunkumi bayan da Rasha ta mamaye kasar Ukraine a farkon shekarar 2022, inda ma'aikatar kudin Amurka ta zarge shi da kasancewa na kusa da shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin.
A bara, mujallar Forbes ta kiyasta dukiyar oligarch a dala biliyan 14.4.
Wanda ake wa lakabi da "mafi yawan masu ba da gudummawa" a cikin jerin masu hannu da shuni na Sunday Times na 2021, bayan da aka ba da fam biliyan 4.2 sama da shekaru 20. dala don sadaka, Usmanov sanannen Italophile ne wanda karimcin Rome ya riga ya amfana.
Da aka tambaye shi game da batun, Claudio Parisi Presicce ya amsa cewa an amince da tallafin Usmanov kafin takunkumin yammacin Turai, kuma tsohuwar al'adun Roma, a cewarsa, "na duniya ne".
Babban kamfen na soja na Trajan, gami da kawar da Dacians a cikin Romania ta yau, sun ba Roma damar fadada iyakokinta har ma da gaba.
Yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na zubar da jini da ya yi da Dacians suna wakilta ta hanyar bas-relief a kan Trajan's Column, wanda ke arewacin Basilica kuma an kafa shi don murnar nasarori da ganima na sarki.
"Trajan ya gina wani abin tunawa ta hanyar amfani da mafi kyawun kayan da za a iya samu a lokacin," Parisi Presicce, yayin da yake magana game da marmara masu launi a Masar, Asiya da Afirka.
Basilica, wanda ke da kotunan farar hula da na laifuka da sauran tsarin gudanarwa, ya ƙunshi manyan hanyoyin tsakiya guda biyar waɗanda aka raba su da layuka na ginshiƙai.
Shahararren mai ginin gine-gine Apollodorus na Damascus ne ya tsara shi, yana da rufin fale-falen tagulla, yayin da aka kawata facade da mutum-mutumi na fursunonin Dacian da kuma filaye da ke nuna makaman sojojin da suka yi nasara.
Abubuwan da aka tona a baya sun haskaka dandalin da ragowar Basilica, amma ko da yake an sake dawo da manyan ginshiƙan ginshiƙan da ke da tsayin Basilica kuma an sake haɗa su, gidan sarauta har yanzu ba shi da bene na biyu.
An riga an yi wannan: sassan asalin marmara na frieze na entablature, an adana su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya ko gidajen tarihi, an sake yin su a cikin guduro, da kuma ɓarna da ɓangarorin da ba su da cikakkun bayanai.
Wannan yana bawa baƙo damar ganin bambanci tsakanin asali da kwafi - al'ada ta gama gari a cikin maidowa da sanin gado da kuma kwatanta yanayin sa baki.
Matakan ƙarshe na aikin sun haɗa da sake ƙirƙirar matakala na kudancin Basilica, ta hanyar amfani da tudu na tsohuwar marmara rawaya da aka samu a wurin.
Kimanin ayyukan binciken kayan tarihi 150 ne ake shirin shiryawa a birnin Rome har zuwa shekarar 2027, mafi yawansu ana gudanar da su ne daga kudaden da Tarayyar Turai ta ware bayan barkewar annobar.
Hoto: Marcus Ulpius Traianus, Marble bust, Glyptothek, Munich
