The 18th Ua ʻākoakoa ʻo European Congress of Psychology ma Brighton ma waena o 3 a me 6 Iulai 2023. ʻO ke kumuhana holoʻokoʻa ʻo 'Uniting Community for a sustainable world'. Ua mālama ka British Psychological Society (BPS), ma o kāna Challenging Histories Group, i kahi symposium e ʻimi ana i nā hoʻoilina o ka eugenics i loko o ka psychology, i hala a i kēia manawa.
Symposium ma ka European Congress of Psychology
ʻO ka symposium kahi kamaʻilio mai Professor Marius Turda, Oxford Brookes University, e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka eugenics, psychology, a me ka dehumanization. Ua ukali ʻia e ʻelua mau pepa ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi na Nazlin Bhimani (UCL Institute of Education) nāna i kālele i ka hoʻoilina o ka eugenic i ka hoʻonaʻauao Pelekane, a ʻo kekahi, na Lisa Edwards, nona ka ʻohana i ʻike i nā ʻoihana mālama noʻonoʻo ma Beretania. e like me ka Rainhill Asylum.
"ʻO kēia ka manawa mua i hana ʻia kahi symposium ma eugenics ma kahi ʻaha kūkā o ka psychology a me ka BPS Challenging Histories Group i mea kōkua i ka hana ʻana," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Prof Marius Turda. The European Times.
Hōʻikeʻike ma ka Legacies of Eugenics
Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka symposium mai kahi hōʻikeʻike "ʻAʻole mākou wale" Nā hoʻoilina o Eugenics. Ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike e Prof Marius Turda.
ka hōʻike Ua wehewehe ʻo "eugenics i ka 'hoʻomaikaʻi' i ke ʻano genetic o ka heluna kanaka ma o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hoʻohua ʻana a, i kona ʻoi loa, ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e nā eugenicists he 'haʻahaʻa'."
Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ʻo Eugenics ma Beretania a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, akā ua lilo ia i mea hoʻoikaika honua i nā makahiki 1920. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Eugenicists i nā poʻe pili i ka hoʻomana, ka lāhui, a me ka wahine liʻiliʻi, a me ka poʻe e noho ana me ke kino kīnā, e alakaʻi ana i kā lākou hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka sterilization. Ma Nazi Kelemānia, ua hāʻawi pololei nā manaʻo eugenic o ka holomua lāhui i ka pepehi kanaka nui a me ka Holocaust.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Prof Marius Turda ʻo "Victorian polymath, ʻo Francis Galton, ʻo ia ka mea mua i hoʻolaha i nā manaʻo eugenics i loko o ka psychology a me ke ʻano nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kula ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema ʻepekema. He mea koʻikoʻi kāna manaʻo i nā ʻepekema ʻAmelika a me Pelekane e like me James McKeen Cattell, Lewis Terman, Granville Stanley Hall, William McDougall, Charles Spearman a me Cyril Burt.
"ʻO koʻu manaʻo e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoilina o Galton i loko o kāna ʻano mōʻaukala, a e hāʻawi i kahi kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka psychology a me nā psychologists i kōkua i ka eugenic dehumanization o nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā. ʻO kaʻu hoʻolālā ʻo ia ka paipai ʻana i nā psychologists e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokae a me ka hoʻomāinoino i hāpai ʻia e nā eugenics, ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi no ka mea ke ola nui nei nā hoʻomanaʻo o kēia hana hoʻomāinoino i kēia lā, "wahi a Prof Marius Turda. The European Times.
Eugenics a me Psychology
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻoilina o eugenics ma ka European Congress of Psychology i kūpono a hoʻokipa ʻia. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he kumu koʻikoʻi nā aʻo ʻepekema e like me ka psychology kahi i hoʻolaha ʻia ai nā manaʻo a loaʻa ka ʻae ʻia. Eia naʻe, no nā makahiki ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha kēia. Ka moolelo pilikia o eugenics a me kona noho mau ʻana i ka ʻōlelo o kēia manawa a ma kekahi mau mea, ʻike ʻia nā hana ma nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina, ka koho pilikanaka, a me ka naʻauao.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike ʻepekema i hāʻawi ʻia e nā psychologists e hōʻino, marginalize a hoʻopau hope i ka poʻe i mālama a mālama ʻia. ʻO kēia poʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa, a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā 'kula kūikawā' a me nā 'koloni' a e hoʻokomo ʻia i nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā.
ʻO ka mea kūpono i kēia manawa, pono mākou e kūkulu i kahi kahua no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻomau a me ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā psychologists, me nā hopena lōʻihi loa no ke aʻo ʻana, wahi a ke kaukaʻi Marius Turda.
I ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻepekema ʻepekema i ke ala hou ʻana o ka pono eugenic rhetoric i 2020, ma hope o ka pepehi ʻana iā George Floyd a laila me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19, maopopo ia mākou e hoʻomohala i nā ala hou o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka psychology, inā mākou e hana. e hoʻokō i nā pilikia like ʻole a mākou e kū nei, kēlā me kēia a me ka hui pū ʻana me ka ʻāina a me ka honua.
Ua haʻi ʻo Sophie O'Reilly i ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka British Psychological Society (BPS), "Ua hauʻoli nui mākou e hōʻike i kēia symposium ma ka European Congress of Psychology ma kahi kumuhana i loaʻa nā hopena ākea i kēia mau lā. A me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi moʻolelo mōʻaukala o ka pilina ma waena o ka psychology a me ka eugenics, ʻo ka moʻolelo o ka ʻike ola o kahi ʻohana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka stigmatization he mea nui ia e hōʻike i kēia mau hopena.
"He mau moʻolelo ʻeleʻele ko ka Psychology, ʻaʻole paha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma mua," wahi a Dr Roz Collings, ka luna o ka British Psychological Society's Ethics Committee.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Dr Roz Collings, "ʻO kēia symposium hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe i ko lākou mau maka a hoʻomaka e nīnau. Ua hele maikaʻi ʻia ka symposium me nā kūkākūkā olakino a me nā nīnau e hōʻike ana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo o nā psychologists mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua.
Ua hoʻohui hou ʻo ia, "He mea nui e noʻonoʻo, ma mua o ka poina, a e hoʻomau i ka neʻe ʻana i mua i ka psychology e hoʻokūkū i nā pilikia paʻakikī e hiki mai ana. Ua ʻae kēia symposium i ka manawa no nā mea he nui e hana i kēlā. "
ʻO kekahi mea i hele mai, ʻo Polofesa John Oates, ka luna o ka British Psychological Society's Media Ethics Advisory Group, a me ka lālā o ka BPS Ethics Committee, wehewehe: 'Ma ke ʻano o kā mākou hana i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikia o ka hana a nā psychologists i hala, ka British Psychological Society Challenging. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Histories Group i ka hiki ke hana pū me Prof Turda e hoʻonohonoho i kēia symposium.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Polofesa John Oates, "ʻO ka hauʻoli ʻaʻole wale ka nui o ka lehulehu, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi anaina e pili ana i kā mākou hōʻikeʻike a me kā mākou kāhea ʻana e hana. ʻO ko mākou manaʻolana ua hoʻomaka mākou i kahi kamaʻilio e hoʻolaha a kōkua i ke kūʻē i ka hoʻoilina mau o ka manaʻo eugenic e hoʻopilikia mau nei i nā kamaʻilio lehulehu a pilikino.
E pale i ka pono kanaka
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Tony Wainwright, he kanaka psychologist a he lālā o ka BPS Climate Environment Action Coordinating Group, penei: "He mea hauʻoli nui ia a i ka manawa like me ka pīhoihoi ke komo ʻana i ka symposium ma 'The Legacy of Eugenics I hala a i kēia manawa."
"ʻO ka haʻalulu mai ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka psychology i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā manaʻo hoʻomāinoino i lalo o ka racism a me ka hoʻokae. Mālama ʻia kā mākou ʻōlelo i nā leo o ka helu noʻonoʻo - hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he ʻino - "moron", "idiot", "wahi a Tony Wainwright.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia, "ʻO ka ʻike ola o kona ʻohana i lawe ʻia e kekahi o nā mea haʻiʻōlelo, ʻo Lisa Edwards, i ka hālāwai i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻonaʻauao akā he hopena pōʻino."
Ua ʻōlelo hope ʻo Tony Wainwright, "Ua loaʻa mai ka leʻaleʻa mai ka manaʻolana ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kā mākou i hala e hoʻopili ai i nā poʻe i nā hana o kēia wā ke ola nei kēia hoʻoilina. Aia mākou i ka manawa e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai nā pono kanaka ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, a ke lana nei ka manaʻo, ʻo nā symposia e like me kēia e hoʻoikaika i kā mākou mau hana e pale aku i nā pono kanaka i nā wahi āpau e hiki ai iā mākou.
I ka manawa o ka ʻaha kūkā, ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka BPS i nā ʻāpana o ka hōʻike 'ʻAʻole mākou wale: Legacies of Eugenics', i mālama ʻia e Professor Marius Turda. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā panela o ka hōʻikeʻike ma aneʻi:
https://www.bps.org.uk/history-psychology-centre/exhibition-we-are-not-alone-legacies-eugenics
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hōʻike piha ma aneʻi:
ʻO ka mea nui, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻikeʻike ma ka pukana kauwela o The Psychologist, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka ʻaha kūkā.
