ʻO ka ʻoki poepoe wahine ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū o waho me ka ʻole o ka pono o ke kauka e hana pēlā.
Ma kahi o 200 miliona mau kaikamahine a me nā wahine e noho nei ma ka honua honua i hana i ke kaʻina hana ʻeha loa o ka ʻoki poepoe wahine, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka infibulation.
ʻO ka ʻoki poepoe wahine ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū o waho me ka pono ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kapa ʻia kēia hana ʻo "ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kino wahine" a me ka "ʻoki ʻana i ke kino wahine" (FGM).
ʻO ke kumu o ka hana, ʻo ia ka humuhumu ʻia ʻana o ka labia majora ma ke ʻano he puka liʻiliʻi wale nō i koe, kahi e paʻakikī ai ke hele ʻana o ka mimi a me ke koko menstrual.
I kēia hihia, ʻoki pinepine ʻia ka clitoris a me ka labia waho, a ʻo ka labia i loko ma kahi hapa. Ma muli o ka ʻoki hohonu i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana, e uhi maoli ana i ka vulva.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Infibulation ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka puʻupaʻa o ke kaikamahine a hiki i ka male ʻana, akā pono ia i kahi hana hou ma hope o ka makahiki male e hiki ai iā ia ke moe kolohe.
He mea maʻamau ko kekahi poʻe, i ka pō male ʻana, lawe ke kāne i ka pahi a ʻoki i ka ʻūhā o kāna wahine me ia, a laila moe pū me ia. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, humuhumu hou ʻia.
A hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai ka wahine, ua ʻoki hou ʻia ka ʻōpū e puka mai ai ka pēpē, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, humuhumu hou ʻia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he mea ʻeha loa ia mau hana no nā wahine. No ka mea, hana ʻia lākou a pau me ka ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, nalowale ka ʻike o nā wahine i ka ʻeha.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka make mai nā pilikia. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea hana, a no laila ke piʻi nei ka pilikia o ka tetanus a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa alakaʻi kēia barbarism i ka infertility.
ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka FGM ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina, hoʻololi i ka manawa a he hui pū ʻana o nā kumu sociocultural kikoʻī i nā ʻohana a me nā kaiāulu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻae ʻia kēia hana ma muli o nā kumu maʻamau:
• Ma na wahi i komo ia hana ma na loina, o na mea hooikaika no ka hoomau ia ana, oia ka hooikaika o ka lehulehu a me ka makau i ka hoole o ka lehulehu. Ma kekahi mau kaiaulu, aneane koi ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kino wahine a ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kona pono
• Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻokiʻoki he ʻāpana pono o ka hānai ʻana i ke kaikamahine a he ala e hoʻomākaukau ai iā ia no ka wā makua a male male.
• 'O ka mana'o pinepine no ka ho'okō 'ana i kēia mau hana, 'o ia ka mana'o e pili ana i ka moe kolohe kūpono. ʻO ke kumu o nā hana ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa ma mua o ka male ʻana.
Ma nā kaiaulu he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wahine e hoʻopau i ka libido a pēlā e kōkua ai iā lākou e pale aku i ka moe kolohe.
• ʻO ka hana o ka hoʻopauʻana i ka wahine e pili ana i nā manaʻo moʻomeheu o ka wahine a me ka haʻahaʻa i maʻemaʻe a nani nā kaikamāhine.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā palapala hoʻomana no ia mau hana, manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe e hana ana i ia mau hana e kākoʻo ana ka hoʻomana i ka hana.
I ka hapanui o nā kaiāulu, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hana he kuʻuna moʻomeheu, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kumu hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka hoʻomau ʻana.
ʻAʻohe pōmaikaʻi olakino a FGM a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, lōʻihi a hiki i ka make. ʻO nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka hemorrhage, ka haʻalulu, ka maʻi, ka maʻi HIV, ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi a me ka ʻeha nui.
Kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi e hahai iā Alice: https://www.pexels.com/photo/two-woman-looking-on-persons-bracelet-667203/
