Manaʻo ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka lanahu honua i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ma 2023 ma ke kua o ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi mai kēia manawa me nā ʻoihana e ulu nei a hoʻomohala. Wahi a kēia i kahi hōʻike, i paʻi ʻia e ka International Energy Agency (IEA), a i ʻōlelo ʻia e Reuters.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia makahiki i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka lanahu ma 1.4 pakeneka, a no ka manawa mua e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka pae honua ma mua o 8.5 biliona metric tons. Ke kū'ē nei kēia i ke kua o nā wānana no ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hana lanahu ma India (e 8 pakeneka) a ma Kina (e 5 pakeneka) ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka uila i kēia mau ʻāina i nā kūlana o ka hana nāwaliwali mai nā kikowaena hydroelectric, ka Ua ʻōlelo ʻo IEA.
Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka US, aia ka hopena o ka lanahu ma ke ala e emi ai i 20 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia ma 2023, e like me ka hōʻike a ka International Energy Agency.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lanahu a hiki i 2026. E kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mana ikehu hou, pono e hāʻule ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lanahu ma 2.3 pakeneka i nā makahiki 3 e hiki mai ana ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona nui ma 2023. Eia naʻe, e hāʻule kēia nui o ka lanahu. e, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma 2026, ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 8 billion metric tons, i ʻōlelo ʻia ka hōʻike.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu o ka ʻaelike ʻano ʻē aʻe o Paris, ma mua o 2015, ka mea e kaupalena ʻia ai ka hoʻomehana honua i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 degere Celsius i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pae mua o ka ʻoihana, pono e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ka lanahu, e ʻōlelo ai ka International Energy Agency.
Na Dominik Vanyi (@dominik_photography) paʻi kiʻi.
