Lub Rooj Sib Tham Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis tau pom zoo ib tsab ntawv pom zoo thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev deinstitutionalization ntawm cov neeg tsis taus. Cov no yog muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tib neeg txoj cai hauv daim teb no rau xyoo tom ntej. Lub koom haum txiav txim siab loj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem zaum kawg tam sim no tau nug peb ntawm nws pawg neeg los tshuaj xyuas Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Pom Zoo thiab muab cov lus pom tau los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm yog tom qab ntawd ua tiav nws thiab yog li Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau sawv ntawm kev deinstitutionalisation ntawm cov neeg tsis taus.
Parliamentary Assembly rov hais dua hauv nws Pom zoo Qhov kev xav tau ceev ceev rau Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe, "kom ua tiav tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv uas tau pib los ntawm United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) hauv nws txoj haujlwm. "
Kev pom zoo los ua ke
Lub Rooj Sib Tham tshwj xeeb tau thov kev txhawb nqa rau cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev "hauv lawv txoj kev txhim kho, kev koom tes nrog cov koom haum ntawm cov neeg xiam oob khab, ntawm nyiaj txiag txaus, tib neeg txoj cai raws li cov tswv yim rau deinstitutionalisation". Cov neeg sawv cev tau hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog lub sijhawm meej thiab cov qauv ntsuas nrog kev pom rau kev hloov pauv mus rau kev nyob ywj pheej rau cov neeg tsis taus. Thiab hais tias qhov no yuav tsum ua raws li UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Tshooj 19 ntawm kev ua neej nyob ywj siab thiab koom nrog hauv zej zog.
Lub Rooj Sib Tham thib ob tau pom zoo rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau "ua ntej kev txhawb nqa rau cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev kom pib tam sim hloov mus rau kev tshem tawm cov kev coj ua yuam kev hauv kev mob hlwb." Thiab cov thawj tswj hwm tau hais ntxiv tias hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov menyuam yaus, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw kho mob puas hlwb, ib tus yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias kev sib kis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus thiab ua raws li tib neeg txoj cai.
Lub Rooj Sib Tham raws li qhov kawg taw tes pom zoo tias nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog lub rooj sib tham tau txais kev pom zoo Pom zoo 2158 (2019), Xaus kev quab yuam hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws: qhov xav tau rau tib neeg txoj cai raws li txoj hauv kev hais tias Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab nws cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev "tsis kam lees lossis lees txais cov ntawv sau kev cai lij choj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev vam meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig deinstitutionalisation, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev quab yuam hauv kev mob hlwb nyuaj dua, thiab uas tawm tsam tus ntsuj plig thiab tsab ntawv. ntawm CRPD. "
Nrog rau qhov kawg taw tes no Lub Rooj Sib Tham tau taw qhia rau qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb tau cov cuab yeej tshiab raug cai tswj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg thaum siv cov kev ntsuas coercive hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nov yog cov ntawv nyeem uas Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau sau tseg hauv kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe Convention on Human Rights thiab Biomedicine. Lub rooj sib tham tsab xov xwm 7, uas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv nqe lus nug nrog rau nws cov ntawv siv, European Convention on Human Rights tsab xov xwm 5 (1)(e), muaj cov kev xav. raws li txoj cai kev ntxub ntxaug tsis tu ncua los ntawm thawj ntu ntawm xyoo 1900s.
Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev txwv
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau txais kev cai lij choj tshiab tau raug thuam hnyav heev txawm hais tias nws tau hais tias zoo li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg raug tsim txom hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws uas muaj peev xwm tsim txom nws nyob rau hauv kev muaj feem cuam tshuam. Eugenics dab nyob hauv Europe. Qhov kev xav ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab tiv thaiv ntau npaum li qhov ua tau zoo li kev coj ua tsis zoo yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov cai ntawm tib neeg niaj hnub no, uas tsuas txwv lawv.
Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe tom qab tau txais tsab ntawv pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj tau tshaj tawm rau nws Pawg Thawj Coj rau Tib Neeg Txoj Cai hauv Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (CDBIO), rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom tau los ntawm 17 Lub Rau Hli 2022. Nws tau sau tseg tias qhov no yog Pawg neeg saib xyuas, txawm hais tias muaj lub npe tshiab, uas tau teeb tsa qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau tshiab cov cuab yeej kev cai lij choj tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg thaum siv kev quab yuam hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tseem tau xa tsab ntawv pom zoo mus rau Pawg Thawj Coj rau Txoj Cai ntawm Tus Me Nyuam (CDENF) thiab Pawg Neeg European rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tsim Nyog thiab Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai lossis Kev Kho Mob lossis Kev Rau txim (CPT) rau cov lus pom. CPT tau hais ua ntej txog kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv cov neeg raug quab yuam hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, vim tias qhov kev ntsuas no yuav ua rau tsis zoo thiab ua tsis ncaj ncees. Nws tau raug sau tseg tias CPT, zoo li lwm lub cev hauv Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau raug khi los ntawm nws tus kheej cov lus pom zoo suav nrog cov ntawv qub ntawm European Convention on Human Rights tsab xov xwm 5.
Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm raws li cov lus pom tau los ntawm peb pawg thawj coj yuav npaj nws qhov chaw sawv cev thiab teb "thaum ntxov". Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom yog tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm yuav dhau mus dhau cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus pom zoo kom ua raws li cov tib neeg niaj hnub no hauv txhua lub tebchaws Europe. Tsuas yog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Haujlwm muaj txoj cai tag nrho los teeb tsa cov kev taw qhia rau Council of Europe.
kev daws teeb meem
Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Pom Zoo kuj tau sau tseg ntawm Kev daws teeb meem los ua ke, qhov chaw nyob Council of Europe cov tswv cuab lub xeev.
Lub Rooj Sib Tham tau pom zoo rau cov xeev nyob sab Europe - raws li lawv cov luag haujlwm raws li txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - txhawm rau ua raws li tib neeg txoj cai raws li cov tswv yim rau deinstitutionalization. Qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem hu xov tooj rau cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws kom ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm txoj cai lij choj tso cai rau lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg xiam oob khab, nrog rau kev cai lij choj kev noj qab haus huv uas tso cai rau kev kho mob yam tsis tau tso cai thiab raug kaw raws li kev puas tsuaj, nrog rau kev xaus kev quab yuam hauv kev puas hlwb.
