Teb chaws Europe txoj kev yos hav zoov rau Qav ceg tuaj yeem tsav amphibians mus rau 'irreversible extinction', ceeb toom txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2010 thiab 2019, European Union lub teb chaws tau xa 40.7 lab kilos ntawm txhais ceg - sib npaug ntawm ib ncig ntawm ob txhiab tus qav. Feem ntau ntawm cov qav tau yuav los ntawm Indonesia, Albania thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Tab sis cov teb chaws Europe txoj kev noj qab haus huv heev rau cov qav tau ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntawd, ceeb toom ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Nature Conservation. "Peb hu rau [exporting] lub teb chaws thiab lawv tsoom fwv los ua lub luag hauj lwm rau kev lag luam sustainability," cov kws sau ntawv sau.
Qav kwv yees av qeeg
Xyoo 2010, kev tshawb fawb ntawm Qav tau qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm av qeeg ntawm cov tsiaj. Qav tau pom tias tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw… Nyeem ntxiv "Lub EU yuav tsum ua tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tsom tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm ib qho, hauv nruab nrab cov ntaub ntawv thiab suav nrog cov tsiaj rhiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau EU Kev Cai Lij Choj Tsiaj qus." Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twg yog cov qav feem ntau noj? Qav ob txhais ceg yog ib qho ntawm cov tais diav nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis cuisine. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, cov txiv plig pib noj amphibians, uas lub tsev teev ntuj cais raws li ntses, kom tsis txhob nruj me ntsis nqaij. Lawv kuj tau noj nyob rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog Nyab Laj thiab Suav.
Hauv EU, Belgium yog tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Qav ceg (28,430 tonnes ntawm 2010 thiab 2019), tab sis nyob ib ncig ntawm peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov no tau xa rov qab mus rau Fabkis. Fabkis xa 6790 tonnes los ntawm cov teb chaws tsis yog EU (16.6% ntawm EU imports), tom qab ntawd Netherlands (2620 tonnes; 6.4%), Ltalis (1790 tonnes; 4.3%) thiab Spain (923.4 tonnes; 2.2%).
Qav kev lag luam cuam tshuam dab tsi rau ib puag ncig?
Chav ua noj muaj nqi. Cov tub ceev xwm Fab Kis tau txwv tsis pub mus yos hav zoov ua lag luam hauv zos - tshwj tsis yog lub sijhawm xyoo 1980, tom qab cov tsiaj cov lej poob qis heev.
Tam sim no 80% ntawm cov teb chaws Europe xav tau Qav los ntawm Indonesia. Crustacean nyom qav (Fejervarya cancrivora), tus qav loj Javan (Limnonectes macrodon) thiab East Asian bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) yog qhov muaj peev xwm "overharvesting", daim ntawv ceeb toom ceeb toom.
Hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Pelophylax caralitanus, hu ua Anatolian Qav, yog "muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ploj tuag". "Kev siv ntau dhau [ntawm cov tsiaj no] rau cov qav ob txhais ceg lag luam hauv Fab Kis, Ltalis thiab Switzerland tau ua rau nws poob sai, yog li cov tsiaj tam sim no suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj," tsab ntawv ceeb toom ceeb toom. Qhov poob qis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis ncaj rau hauv zos ecosystems. Qav tua kab. Hauv thaj chaw uas amphibians raug tua, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog nce ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas peb thiaj tiv thaiv qav los ntawm overexploitation?
Hauv xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, Is Nrias teb thiab Bangladesh yog cov neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Qav mus rau EU, tab sis lawv cov tsoomfwv tau tso tseg tsis xa tawm tom qab cov pej xeem hauv zos poob qis. Txhawm rau kom kev lag luam tseem nyob ruaj khov, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hu rau cov teb chaws Qav-exporting los tswj kev lag luam kom nruj dua. Lawv kuj tau hu rau EU kom tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev lag luam. Qee tus neeg ua lag luam Francophile vegans tau tsim cov nyom nyom nyom uas ua los ntawm cov nplej thiab soy.
Duab los ntawm Pixabay:
