Qhov xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txo qis kev quab yuam hauv kev kho mob hlwb tau lees paub dav. Kev sib tham seb lub hom phiaj yog txo lossis tshem tawm kev siv kev quab yuam yog lub ntsiab lus kub hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg siv kev pabcuam. Pom nyob rau hauv tib neeg txoj cai foundations ib tug thaum kawg yuav tau tshem tawm. Lub zej zog puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws tam sim no ua haujlwm kom nkag siab zoo dua, txo qis thiab siv lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev quab yuam.
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as well as the kev taw qhia txog kev pabcuam kev puas hlwb hauv zej zog luam tawm los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO) tsim cov hom phiaj meej rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev txhawb siab puas siab ntsws. Cov tswv yim tshiab ntawm kev saib xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tsom mus rau tag nrho kev koom tes, kev rov qab los-kev coj ua thiab kev tiv thaiv kev quab yuam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav cov hom phiaj no.
Hauv 31 tsis ntev los nost European Congress of Psychiatry uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv Paris kev sib tham tau tuav ntawm kev siv thiab kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam cov teebmeem ntawm cov qauv no hauv kev pabcuam kev puas hlwb. Thiab cov kev xav tau rau cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj kho mob hlwb hauv lub tebchaws thiab kev txiav txim siab txog nyiaj txiag.
Hauv kev nthuav qhia los ntawm Lieselotte Mahler, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv Berlin thiab nrog Charité University Tsev Kho Mob, Berlin nws tau sau tseg tias, "qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev quab yuam yog kev cuam tshuam rau ib tus kheej txoj cai."
"Lawv muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau txhua tus neeg cuam tshuam, xws li kev raug mob ntawm lub cev, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kho mob, kev nkag mus ntau dua, kev pheej hmoo siab dua yav tom ntej. quab yuam ntsuas, kev puas siab puas ntsws mus txog thiab suav nrog kev raug mob, "nws hais ntxiv.
Dr. Lieselotte Mahler tau taw qhia tias, "Lawv yog cov haujlwm uas tawm tsam rau tus kheej ntawm cov kws kho mob hlwb, feem ntau vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog kev kho mob."
Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Prof. Michaela Amering los ntawm Medical University of Vienna, Austria, tau tawm tswv yim txog qhov hais tias "Kuv xav tias peb coob leej tau ntsib qhov kev xav no tias qhov no tsis yog qhov peb tau los rau - txoj haujlwm kev puas siab puas ntsws uas peb muaj - thiab peb yuav tsum yog cov neeg ua phem rau lwm tus. "
Yav tag los President of the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), Prof. Silvana Galderisi, uas yog Co-Chair ntawm World Psychiatric Association's (WPA) Taskforce thiab cov pab pawg neeg siv ntawm Kev Txom Nyem Hauv Kev Kho Mob Siab tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev quab yuam ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev kho mob hlwb. . Prof. Galderisi, tau sau tseg tias "Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj haujlwm. Qhov no qee zaum ua rau mob hnyav heev rau cov neeg siv, tab sis kuj rau peb. Yog li, nws yeej yog qhov kev coj tsis sib haum xeeb. "
Prof. Silvana Galderisi qhia meej tias "kev coj ua yuam kev ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tib neeg txoj cai raws li nws tau hais meej heev, zoo heev thiab hauv lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), uas muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis yeej muaj ntau yam zoo. "
"CRPD hais kom Cov Tswv Cuab saib cov neeg xiam oob khab los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg tuav txoj cai. Nws yuav txawv li cas? Kuv txhais tau tias, qhov no yog ib yam uas thaum peb nyeem nws, peb hais, tab sis qhov tseeb, kuv txhais tau li cas, qhov no yog dab tsi? Cov neeg muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj - uas feem ntau txuas nrog kev xiam oob khab, tsis tas li, tab sis ntau zaus - lawv puas muaj cai tsawg dua li lwm tus neeg? Tau kawg tsis. Lawv muaj cai hais li ntawd. Lawv txoj cai, lub siab nyiam thiab kev nyiam yuav tsum raug hwm, "Prof. Silvana Galderisi tau hais ntxiv.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm WPA Taskforce thiab pab pawg neeg hais txog Kev Txom Nyem Tsawg hauv Kev Kho Mob Puas Hlwb thiab ntau yam kev sib tham thiab hom kev sib cav tau dhau mus. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm World Psychiatric Association. Prof. Galderisi tau hais tias "hauv kuv qhov kev xav thiab kev pom ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm [WPA Taskforce] pab pawg, nws yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev. Muaj lus tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm hais tias kev quab yuam yog siv ntau dhau hauv cov kab mob kev puas siab puas ntsws. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv, vim kuv txhais tau tias, yog tias peb lees paub tias kev quab yuam siv ntau dhau, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem. Yog li, yeej yog nws siv ntau dhau thiab peb lub hom phiaj yuav tsum yog los ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntau dua thiab muaj cov laj thawj uas paub txog qhov no. "
Prof. Vinay Lakra, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Royal Australian thiab New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) tau hais txog qhov xav tau kev txhawb nqa WPA txoj haujlwm no. Nws hais tias, “Peb tau pab nyiaj no [WPA] project. Peb pawg thawj coj txiav txim siab thaum John Allen ua tus thawj tswj hwm thiab kuv yog nws tus thawj tswj hwm xaiv tsa, peb txiav txim siab los pab nyiaj rau txoj haujlwm no vim yog tias muaj ib yam uas txawv peb ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv, nws yog kev siv kev quab yuam. Peb tsis pom cov neeg tuav placards, sab nraum cov rooj sib tham tshuaj. Koj pom cov neeg tuav daim ntawv tshaj tawm tawm tsam sab nraum lub rooj sib tham txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. "
"Thiab nws yuav luag ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias peb siv kev quab yuam hauv peb qhov kev pabcuam. Yog li, kuv xav txhawb txhua tus neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog European Psychiatric Association (EPA) lossis rau lwm lub koom haum EPA cov tswv cuab ntawm no ua qhov lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los txhawb txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv, vim kuv xav tias qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb, "Prof. Vinay Lakra ntxiv. .
