Hnub Monday, Parliament thiab Council tau pom zoo ib ntus kev pom zoo rau kev hloov kho cov cai rau kev ntim khoom kom ruaj khov, txo qis, rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab, nce kev nyab xeeb thiab txhawb kev lag luam ncig.
Cov kev ntsuas tshiab tsom ua kom cov ntim khoom siv nyob rau hauv EU muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov dua, los ntawm kev xav kom txhua lub ntim tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab, txo qhov muaj cov khoom tsis zoo, txo cov ntim tsis tsim nyog, txhawb nqa cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab txhim kho kev sau thiab rov ua dua tshiab.
Tsawg ntim thiab txwv qee hom ntim khoom
Daim ntawv cog lus tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj txo cov ntim ntim (5% los ntawm 2030, 10% los ntawm 2035 thiab 15% los ntawm 2040) thiab xav kom EU lub teb chaws txo qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntim ntim cov khib nyiab.
Raws li qhov kev pom zoo, qee yam siv cov yas ntim khoom siv ib zaug, xws li ntim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab uas tsis tau ua tiav, ntim khoom noj thiab dej haus puv thiab noj hauv cafés thiab khw noj mov, ib feem (xws li condiments, sauces, creamer, qab zib), kev pab. Cov ntim me me rau cov khoom siv chav dej thiab cov hnab ntim khoom ntim rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau, yuav raug txwv txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2030.
MEPs kuj tau lees paub qhov txwv tsis pub cov hnab nqa khoom hnyav hnyav (qis dua 15 microns), tshwj tsis yog tias yuav tsum muaj kev nyiam huv lossis muab cov ntim ntim rau cov zaub mov xoob los pab tiv thaiv cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev txwv tsis pub siv "cov tshuaj mus ib txhis"
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, Parliament tau lees paub qhov kev qhia txog kev txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj hu ua "tshuaj lom neeg mus ib txhis" (per- thiab polyfluorinated alkyl tshuaj lossis PFASs) hauv kev ntim khoom noj.
Txhawb kom rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab rau cov neeg siv khoom
Cov neeg sib tham tau pom zoo los teeb tsa lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ntim khoom rov qab siv tau rau cov dej cawv thiab tsis muaj cawv (tshwj tsis yog mis nyuj, cawv, cawv cawv, cawv) los ntawm 2030 (tsawg kawg 10%). Cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev tuaj yeem tso cai rau tsib xyoos derogation los ntawm cov kev cai no raws li qee yam xwm txheej.
Cov neeg xa khoom zaum kawg ntawm cov dej haus thiab cov khoom noj coj mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom xaiv los nqa lawv lub thawv. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sim muab 10% ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv cov ntawv ntim rov qab siv tau los ntawm 2030.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Parliament qhov kev thov, cov tswvcuab yuav tsum tau txhawb cov tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov, tuav, cafés thiab catering cov kev pabcuam rau cov dej kais dej, (qhov twg muaj, pub dawb lossis rau tus nqi qis) hauv hom rov siv tau lossis rov ua dua.
Recyclable ntim, zoo dua khaws cov khib nyiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab
Cov neeg sib tham tau pom zoo tias tag nrho cov ntim khoom yuav tsum rov ua dua tshiab, ua tiav cov txheej txheem nruj kom raug txhais los ntawm kev cai lij choj theem nrab. Qee qhov kev zam tau pom zoo rau cov ntoo, cork, textile, roj hmab, ceramic, porcelain lossis siv quav ciab.
Lwm yam kev pom zoo muaj xws li:
- yam tsawg kawg nkaus recycled cov hom phiaj rau ib feem ntawm cov yas ntim;
- Yam tsawg kawg nkaus rov ua dua lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm ntim cov khoom pov tseg uas tsim thiab ua kom rov ua dua tshiab;
- 90% ntawm ib leeg siv yas thiab hlau ntim cov dej haus (txog peb litres) yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm 2029 (cov txheej txheem tso nyiaj rov qab).
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Tus neeg sau xov xwm Frédérique Ries (Hloov tshiab, BE) tau hais tias: "Rau thawj zaug hauv kev cai lij choj ib puag ncig, EU tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj los txo cov ntim khoom noj, tsis hais cov khoom siv li cas. Peb hu rau txhua qhov kev lag luam, EU lub teb chaws thiab cov neeg siv khoom los ua lawv txoj hauv kev tawm tsam kev ntim khoom ntau dhau. Kev txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj mus ib txhis hauv kev ntim khoom noj yog qhov yeej zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom European. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ib puag ncig ambitions ua tau raws li kev muaj tiag. Qhov kev pom zoo txhawb nqa kev tsim kho tshiab thiab suav nrog kev zam rau micro-kev lag luam. "
kauj ruam tom ntej
Parliament thiab Council yuav tsum tau pom zoo raws li qhov kev pom zoo ua ntej nws tuaj yeem siv tau.
Tom qab
Nyob rau hauv 2018, ntim tau tsim ib tug turnover ntawm EUR 355 billion nyob rau hauv lub EU. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm-nrhiav qhov chaw pov tseg, tag nrho EU tau nce los ntawm 66 lab tonnes hauv 2009 mus rau 84 lab tonnes hauv 2021. Txhua European tsim 188.7 kg ntawm ntim khib nyiab hauv 2021, ib daim duab uas xav tias yuav nce mus rau 209 kg hauv 2030 yam tsis muaj kev ntsuas ntxiv.
