Pakhala zochitika zazikulu pamlandu wa Muslim Brotherhood, zomwe zawonetsa kuti bungweli limakonda kugawikana m'magulu awiri, ndipo kutsogolo kulikonse kumakhala ndi tsamba lovomerezeka komanso nsanja zofalitsa nkhani. Yoyamba ndi Mahmoud Hussein Front, ndi atsogoleri a General Shura Council, yomwe ili ku Istanbul, Turkey, ndipo yachiwiri ndi Ibrahim Munir Front, ndi mamembala a bungwe lapadziko lonse, lomwe lili ku likulu la Britain, London.
Kodi Abale akugawanika mwalamulo?
Istanbul Front idalengeza masiku angapo apitawo kuti Brotherhood ikuimiridwa ndi General Shura Council, yomwe imatenga njira zowonjezera pazisankho zokhudzana ndi udindo wa wachiwiri kwa wotsogolera komanso munthu yemwe amayang'anira ntchito yake, ndikugogomezera kuti sizikhudzidwa ndi aliyense. chigamulo kapena njira zotsutsana ndi izi, ndipo a Munir Front atenga zisankho zachiwawa kuti achotse, kusungunula, kusiya, kudzipatula ndikuchotsa mphamvu ndi maudindo a atsogoleri (51) okhulupilika kwa Hussein Front ndi omwe ali ndi udindo pazinthu za Muslim Brotherhood, mabizinesi. ndi ndalama ku Turkey, monga momwe adanenera njira ya Al Arabiya.
Istanbul Front yalengeza kuti Brotherhood ikuimiridwa ndi General Shura Council, yomwe ikuchita zofunikira kuti amalize zisankho zokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri ndi woyimilira.
Zosankha za Munir zikuphatikiza kusalidwa, kuchotsedwa ntchito komanso kuzizira (15) Ubale Wachisilamu atsogoleri ochokera kugawo la "Shirin Evler" ku Turkey, kuchepetsedwa kwa (8) atsogoleri a Egypt Muslim Brotherhood omwe ali ndi gawo la "Bashak Shahir" kuchotsedwa kwa (12) akuluakulu a gulu la General Shura Council, ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mwayi wachuma. kwa (9) abale a m’gawo la “Beylikdüzü”, amene ndalama za lendi ndi zolipirira zophunzirira anali kuwononga, ndipo machenjezo anaperekedwa kwa (8) Atsogoleri a Ubale wa “Bağcılar” division.
The Munir Front imatenga zisankho zachiwawa kuthamangitsa, kuyimitsa, kusiya, kudzipatula ndikuchotsa mphamvu ndi maudindo a atsogoleri (51) okhulupirika ku Hussein Front.
Izi, ndipo gulu la Istanbul lotsogozedwa ndi Mahmoud Hussein litayamba kuyang'anira tsamba lovomerezeka la gululi "Abale Paintaneti" ndi media ndi nsanja zamagetsi, Munir Front idayambitsa nsanja zina zawebusayiti, zina zomwe zimatchedwa dzina lomwelo. Munir Front yatenga ulamuliro wa "Brothers Online" webusaitiyi, kulengeza kuti ndi webusaiti yovomerezeka komanso yokha ya gululo, ndipo yalimbikitsa ena mwa atsogoleri ake okhulupirika kuti azipereka ndalama zothandizira ma TV, m'dzina la nsanja zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Mahmoud. Hussein Front mwiniwake, monga "Verify Egypt" nsanja ya Istanbul-based Front ndikuwulutsa kuchokera ku Netherlands, komwe mtsogoleri, Muhammad al-Aqeed, yemwe adatulutsa kanema masiku angapo apitawo, adadzudzula machitidwe a gulu la Hussein, ndipo adawulula ndalama zomwe gululi likuchita ku Somalia ndi Africa, komanso kusakhulupirika kwa atsogoleri kuti apereke ndalama zamtundu wina wa dzina lomweli.
Munkhaniyi, Adham Hassanein, mtsogoleri wa Muslim Brotherhood wokhulupirika ku Istanbul Front komanso mkonzi wamkulu wa nsanja ya "Verify Egypt", adatulutsa kanema wowopseza mtsogoleriyo, Muhammad al-Aqeed, akumuimba mlandu wobera anthu a gululo. . ndi ena ku Turkey ndi mayiko a Gulf pobwezera chifukwa cha cholinga chake choyambitsa njira ina .
The Munir Front ikuyambitsa njira zina zoulutsira nkhani ndi mawebusayiti, ena okhala ndi mayina a omwe amalamulidwa ndi Mahmoud Hussein mwiniwake.
Kuwonjezera pa kuyesa kulamulira gululo, Ibrahim Munir adaganiza zosankha Dr. Abdel Moneim Al-Barbari kuti atsogolere gulu la Muslim Brotherhood lomwe likugwirizana ndi London Front, lomwe lidzasonkhanitsa deta ndi chidziwitso pazinthu zina. ndi atsogoleri. okhulupilika ku Istanbul Front ndikumupereka yekha kwa Ibrahim Munir, kuti atengepo kanthu koyenera.
Kodi gulu la Muslim Brotherhood linachokera kuti?
Gulu la Muslim Brotherhood linabadwa mu 1928 ku Egypt, ku Ismailia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Cairo, m'mphepete mwa Suez Canal. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Sheikh Hassan Al-Banna, bungwe la Sunni komanso lokonzanso zinthu lidadzipangira zolinga ziwiri zenizeni: kumasula dzikolo ku goli la Britain, ndi kutenga ulamuliro ku Egypt yomwe idadzazidwanso ndi zikhalidwe zachisilamu.
Ubale unakulitsa kutchuka kwake mwa kulinganiza zochitika zachifundo ndi zachiyanjano, zomwe cholinga chake chinali kukopa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi apakati. Pulogalamuyi imapereka kunyada kwa malo chipembedzo, chifukwa cha gulu lodziwika bwino la maphunziro, lopangidwa kuti liwonetsetse kusinthika kwa Chisilamu. Ndalama yofunika kwambiri pamaso pa Hassan Al-Banna, mphunzitsi pophunzitsa.
Bungwe la Muslim Brotherhood ku Europe
In Europe kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa zaka za m’ma 1950, anayamba kupanga mwadongosolo m’maiko ena a Kumadzulo, monga Great Britain, kuchiyambi kwa 1963. Kupanda chilungamo kwa maulamuliro ena, makamaka panthaŵi ya Asilamu Tsogolo la Ubale Purezidenti wakale wa Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser ku Egypt. Ndipo gululi linasamukira ku Ulaya pamodzi ndi anthu awa, ndipo linapangidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi makhalidwe onse omwe anali nawo ku East Islamic, ndipo linakula ndi aluntha, zigawenga, kinetic, magulu a bungwe, ndi zina zotero. mphamvu ndi luso lodabwitsa lazachuma lomwe lalola kuti lipange maukonde ambiri azachipembedzo ndi zipembedzo ku Europe mzaka khumi.
Chisankho cha Purezidenti Abdel Nassel Nasser kuti athetse gululi kuti azigawana ndikusintha, koma zizindikilo za mayendedwe ake, ndiye kuti ku Saudi ndi Europe ndi ku Europe axis, ndipo atha kupanga gulu lamphamvu lazandale kumbali zonse ziwiri.
Kukhalapo kwa Chisilamu ku Ulaya pa nthawi ya chisankho chothetsa gululi mu 1954 sikunali kodziwika ndi kukwera kapena kulankhulana, monga Asilamu ku Germany, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi mizikiti iwiri yokha yolekanitsidwa ndi mtunda wautali, wina ku Hamburg ndi wina ku Berlin. . Ndi kuchepa kwa mafunde a imperialist kumayambiriro kwa theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 20 ndi kumasulidwa kwa mayiko ambiri achisilamu m'manja mwa atsamunda akumadzulo, Azungu adagwiritsa ntchito Aarabu ndi Asilamu mwanjira yatsopano, mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. za zochitika, powayambitsa mu nkhondo yake yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi chikominisi cha nthawiyo, chomwe chinalola mafunde a kusamukira kwa Aarabu ndi Chisilamu, motsatizana, kugombe lakumadzulo kulikonse.
Panthawiyo, Gerhard von Mende, yemwe adakhala zaka za Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse monga Minister of the Occupied Eastern Provinces pansi pa Reich, kenako adatembenukira ku nzeru, adalemba Asilamu omwe anali kumenya nkhondo m'gulu la Red Army ndipo adakhala mndende. M'misasa ya Nazi, nthawi zina amawaopseza kuti adzawapha ndikulonjeza kumasula mayiko awo, omwe nthawi zina anali kugwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet. Pofuna kuyandikira makasitomala atsopanowa, Menda adamanga mzikiti mumzinda wa Munich ndipo adakhazikitsa bungwe lazamalamulo lopangidwa ndi mamembala achisilamu a mumzindawo kuti agwire ntchitoyi.
Zoneneratu za kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu lachisilamu logwirizana komanso lokonzekera ku Europe pothana ndi kusiyana kwamitundu ndi malingaliro pakati pa zinthu zake zidayamba ku London Conference ku 1973, miyezi ingapo isanatsegulidwe mzikiti wa Munich, pomwe omenyera ufulu ambiri adakonza msonkhano waukulu. m'bwalo lamasewera la London lomwe linali ndi zithunzi zambiri zachisilamu panthawiyo, monga Ghaleb Hemmat, yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa Muslim Community of Southern Germany (dzina latsopano lovomerezeka la Munich Mosque), ndi Khurshid Ahmed, mmodzi wa zithunzi za Gulu lachisilamu ku Pakistan, nthambi yaku South Asia ya Muslim Brotherhood, ndi ena.
Ngakhale kuti msonkhanowu sunapereke zotsatira zenizeni, inali sitepe yoyamba yobweretsa Asilamu pamodzi. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, msonkhano wina wofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya Ubale unachitika mu 1977 m’malo ochezera a ku Switzerland a Lugano.
Msonkhanowu udadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri otchuka a Muslim Brotherhood komanso omenyera ufulu wachisilamu, monga Ghaleb Hemmat ndi Youssef Nada, chimodzi mwazizindikiro za mzikiti wa Munich, Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, yemwe wofufuza Ian Johnson amamufotokoza kuti ndi bambo wauzimu wa gululi, ndi Ismail Al-Farouqi, theorist ndi woganiza wamkulu Chisilamu ndi ena. Muswaangano ooyu wakali mwaambo wakusaanguna mukuula ciimo cabukombi ca Bwami ncaakasyomezyegwa kwiinda mukulemekwa kwabusena bwakusaanguna kwa Nasserist.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 m'zaka zapitazi, mabungwe ndi mabungwe ambiri achisilamu anakhazikitsidwa ku Ulaya, monga Brussels-based Federation of Islamic Organizations ku Ulaya, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa magulu a Muslim Brotherhood m'mayiko oposa makumi awiri. , European Council for Fatwas and Research yochokera ku Dublin, yomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka ma fatwa pazovuta zokhudzana ndi Asilamu ochepa ku Europe, ndi European Institute for the Humanities, yomwe imagwira ntchito yophunzitsa maimamu m'mayunivesite atatu ku France ndi Wales, komanso gulu la mabungwe azachuma omwe amadalira kupereka ndalama kuchokera ku Gulf kupita ku mabungwe ogwirizana ndi Brotherhood kuti awonjezere ntchito zomanga mizikiti ku Ulaya konse.
Kusiyana kokha pakati pa Muslim Brotherhood m'dziko la Aarabu ndi Kumadzulo ndikuti bungwe la Muslim Brotherhood kumadzulo limagwira ntchito ngati gulu lomwe likuyimira ochepa achipembedzo, choncho cholinga chake sichikulunjika ku Islamization ya anthu.
A Muslim Brotherhood ali ndi zenizeni pazandale komanso zoganiza bwino, zomwe zimawalola kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito komanso momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito. Mwina khalidwe lamtendere la gululi ndikuyang'ana kwambiri mavuto a chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, maphunziro, masewera, ndi zipembedzo za Asilamu kumadzulo kwathandiza maboma kuona Muslim Brotherhood ngati njira yochepetsera kusiyana ndi mafunde ena a Salafi-jihadist ...
Nkhani yoyambirira mu French Pano (kumasulira sikunatsimikizidwe)
Chithunzi ndi Markus winkler on Unsplash
