Morocco ikukumana ndi zovuta zingapo masiku ano, kuphatikiza:
1. Ulova ndi Kuchepa kwa Ntchito: Kuwonjezeka kwa ulova, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata, ndi kulimbikira kwa ntchito zopanda ntchito kumabweretsa mavuto azachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
2. Kusafanana kwa chikhalidwe ndi chuma: Kusafanana kumapitilirabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu ndikudzutsa nkhawa za kugawa chuma.
3. Umphawi ndi Mavuto azachuma: Kukula kwa mavuto azachuma komanso umphawi wadzaoneni zikukulepheretsani kukhazikika kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.
4. Kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu: Kukwera kwa mitengo yazigawo ziwiri kukuika chitsenderezo pa kukwera mtengo kwa moyo, makamaka pa zakudya zofunikira, zomwe zikubweretsa nkhawa pakati pa anthu.
5. Ulamuliro ndi Technocracy: Lingaliro lakukula la boma laukadaulo komanso losakhazikika, kudzutsa nkhawa za kuthekera kwa boma kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu.
6. Kusokonekera kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu: Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna moyo wabwino ndi boma lomwe likuwoneka kuti silikugwirizana ndi nkhawa za tsiku ndi tsiku.
7. Kusatsimikizirika kwa Ndale: Kusatsimikizirika kwa ndale kungayambitsenso vuto, ndipo nthaŵi zina ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa kwa anthu.
8. Mkhalidwe Wamabizinesi: Kusintha kwachuma kuti bizinesi ikhale yabwino komanso kulimbikitsa ndalama ndizofunikira kuti chuma chikule.
9. Maphunziro ndi Maluso: Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi kugwirizanitsa maluso ndi zosowa za msika wa ntchito ndizofunikira kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika.
10. Chitetezo ndi Kukhazikika Kwachigawo: Zovuta zachitetezo ndi zochitika zadera zitha kukhudzanso kukhazikika kwa Morocco.
Kuthetsa mavutowa kumafuna njira yokhazikika komanso yogwirizana, kuphatikiza kusintha kwachuma, chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ndale pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2023, dziko la Morocco likukumana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa ntchito, makamaka zomwe zikukhudza achinyamata. Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku High Commission for Planning, chiwerengero cha anthu osagwira ntchito chinawonjezeka ndi 83,000, kuchokera ku 1,446,000 mpaka 1,549,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 6%. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kukufotokozedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 67,000 osagwira ntchito m'matauni ndi 16,000 kumidzi.
Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu osowa ntchito chinawonjezeka ndi 0.8 points, kuchoka pa 12.1% kufika ku 12.9%, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa madera akumidzi (17.1%) ndi akumidzi (5.7%). Izi zikuwonekeranso ndi jenda, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha kusowa kwa ntchito pakati pa amuna (kuchokera ku 10.5% mpaka 11.5%) ndi akazi (kuchokera 17.3% mpaka 18.1%).
Achinyamata aku Morocco amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo za 1.9 muzaka za 15 mpaka zaka 24, kuchoka pa 33.4% mpaka 35.3%. Anthu azaka zapakati pa 25 mpaka 34 adawonanso kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo za 1.7, kuchokera ku 19.2% mpaka 20.9%.
Gawo la zomangamanga ndi ntchito zaboma lidapanga ntchito 28,000, pomwe gawo laulimi, nkhalango ndi usodzi lidatsitsa ntchito 247,000. Gawo lautumiki linatayanso ntchito 56,000, ndipo opanga adataya ntchito 10,000.
Mwambiri, Morocco idataya ntchito 280,000 pakati pa theka loyamba la 2022 ndi nthawi yomweyi ya 2023, makamaka chifukwa chakutayika kwa ntchito 267,000 zosalipidwa ndi ntchito 13,000 zolipidwa.
Kusagwira ntchito kumakhalabe vuto, pomwe anthu 513,000 sagwira ntchito mocheperapo poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa maola ogwira ntchito, akuyimira 4.9%. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu 562,000 sagwira ntchito mokwanira chifukwa chosowa ndalama kapena kusagwirizana ndi ziyeneretso zawo, zomwe zikuyimira 5.4%. Pazonse, anthu ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto loperewera ntchito amafikira anthu 2,075,000, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu osagwira ntchito chikuwonjezeka kuchokera ku 9.2% mpaka 10.3%.
Mkhalidwe wachuma ku Morocco umapereka zovuta zokhudzana ndi umphawi, ndi kusagwirizana kosalekeza. Chiwerengero cha anthu chikukumana ndi mavuto omwe akukulirakulira, pomwe kusiyana kwachuma kukuwonetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu komanso kudzutsa nkhawa za kugawa chuma m'dzikolo.
Zowonadi, kugawanika kwakukulu kukukulirakulira tsiku lililonse pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, monga momwe adalonjezera pachisankho chapitachi, ndi boma lomwe likuwoneka kuti ndi laukadaulo komanso lovuta kupirira.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu pakali pano ndi kukwera mitengo kwa zakudya zofunikira, nkhawa yomwe ikuwopseza kupitiriza pokhapokha ngati palibe kanthu kokhazikika, ndipo mwatsoka zikuwoneka zochepa zomwe zikuchitika.
Poyang'anizana ndi nkhawayi, boma likupereka chiphaso cha unduna, ndi zilengezo zotsutsana. Atumiki ena amatsimikizira kuti njira zowongolera ndi kulanga zikuyenera kuchitika, pomwe wina amalimbikitsa kudzudzula, ndikuvomerezanso kuti zomwe boma silinachite sizinaphule kanthu.
Kupanda mphamvu kwa bomali poyang’anizana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo ya chakudya kukudzetsa nkhawa pa kagawidwe ka chuma ndi kuthekera kwa boma kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu.
Nthawi yomweyo, mwayi wa Prime Minister waku Morocco, "Aziz Akhannouch & Family", womwe uli pa 14th malinga ndi Forbes, waphulika. Kukwera kuchokera pa $ 1.5 biliyoni mu 2023 kufika $ 1.7 biliyoni mu Januware 2024, kuwonjezeka kwa $ 200 miliyoni kuchokera chaka chatha kumadzutsa mafunso okhudza kusalingana kwachuma komanso kugawa chuma mdziko muno.
L. Hammouch
Idasindikizidwa koyamba Almouwatin.com
