Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi matanthauzo a thanzi: Kukhoza kwa munthu kutengera chilengedwe chake.
Tanthauzo la thanzi linapangidwa ndi World Health Organization ndipo limamveka motere: "Thanzi sikutanthauza kusowa kwa matenda, koma chikhalidwe cha thupi, maganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu".
Pankhani ya thanzi, zigawo ziwiri zimasiyanitsidwa: thanzi lauzimu ndi thanzi lakuthupi.
Thanzi lauzimu la munthu ndilo dongosolo la kamvedwe kake ndi kawonedwe kake kulinga ku dziko lomuzungulira. Zimadalira luso lomanga maubwenzi ndi anthu ena, luso lofufuza momwe zinthu zilili, kulosera za chitukuko cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndipo, mogwirizana ndi izi, kumanga machitidwe a khalidwe la munthu.
Umoyo wauzimu ndi wamakhalidwe uli ndi matanthauzo amodzi kwa munthu, banja, chitaganya ndi boma.
Thanzi lauzimu limatsimikizirika ndi kupezedwa mwa kukhala ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi iwe mwini, ndi achibale, mabwenzi ndi chitaganya.
Mkhalidwe woterewu wa gawo lauzimu la munthu, kulola kuti lisinthe zenizeni mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo kuti zisunge moyo wa munthu ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
Gawo lauzimu la umunthu ndilo gawo la malingaliro ndi zikhalidwe, zomwe zimayimira zochitika za moyo wonse. Zolinga ndi makhalidwe amenewa akhoza kukhala osiyana malinga ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndi kukhudzana ndi zabwino ndi zoipa.
Umoyo wamakhalidwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo zomwe zili maziko a moyo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Thanzi la chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha munthu ku dziko lapansi, kuthekera kwake kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga maubwenzi ndi maubwenzi. Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ichi, mlingo wa constructiveness kapena zowononga zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo wa thanzi lauzimu la munthuyo.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa thanzi la thupi kumangokhalira kutsika, muuzimu (makhalidwe ndi maganizo) amasintha mosagwirizana, kudutsa mokwera ndi zotsika kangapo.
Kotero chikhalidwe chonse cha thanzi chimakhala chovuta kukwaniritsa ndipo chimakhala chosakhazikika pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mitundu yonse ya thanzi. Mkhalidwe wa thanzi lathunthu mwa munthu ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri ndipo ndi choyenera kuposa zochitika zenizeni.
Lingaliro la munthu la thanzi ndi chithunzi cha zitsanzo zongopeka za thanzi m'deralo.
Harmonic chitsanzo cha thanzi - zochokera kumvetsa thanzi monga mgwirizano pakati pa munthu ndi dziko.
Chitsanzo chosinthika cha thanzi - chofanana ndi choyamba, koma ndikugogomezera njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha mkati ndi kunja kwa biosocial.
Anthropocentric chitsanzo cha thanzi laumunthu - kutengera lingaliro lapamwamba (zauzimu) cholinga cha munthu ndipo, molingana, udindo wotsogolera thanzi lauzimu pakati pa zigawo zonse za chodabwitsa ichi.
Munthu amadziwika kuti ali ndi mwayi wopanda malire wowongolera mtendere wake wamkati, ndipo, chotsatira chake, pakuwongolera thanzi lake lakuthupi ndi lachikhalidwe.
Chitsanzo: Zojambula zosungidwa mu tchalitchi cha St. Georgi m'mudzi wa Oreshets - chigawo chauzimu cha Belogradchik, Bulgaria.
