The Komiti Yowona Zazamalamulo kuvomerezedwa Lachitatu, ndi mavoti 13, palibe mavoti otsutsa ndi 10 abstentions, udindo wake pa malamulo atsopano kuthandizira otchedwa standard-essential patents (SEPs). Ma patent awa amateteza matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri, monga Wi-Fi kapena 5G, omwe ndi ofunikira paukadaulo, kutanthauza kuti mwachitsanzo, palibe zinthu zapaintaneti (IoT) zomwe zingapangidwe popanda kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Amathandizanso kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto olumikizidwa, mizinda yanzeru komanso matekinoloje kuti achepetse kusintha kwanyengo.
Cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa omwe ali ndi SEP ndi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito kuti apange zatsopano mu EU ndikupanga zinthu kutengera matekinoloje aposachedwa omwe angapindulitse mabizinesi ndi ogula.
Kugogomezera makampani ang'onoang'ono
MEPs akufuna kuchita ntchito Ofesi ya European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) kupanga SEP Licensing Assistance Hub ngati malo ogulitsa amodzi kuti apereke maphunziro aulere ndi chithandizo kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) ndi oyambitsa. EUIPO ikuyeneranso kuthandiza makampani ang'onoang'ono kuzindikira kuti ndi muyezo uti wovomerezeka womwe adzafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito ndikulipira popanga zinthu zawo komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino ufulu wawo, kuphatikiza momwe angalipire ngati ali ndi setifiketi yotere.
EUIPO luso Center
MEPs adagwirizana kuti agwiritse ntchito EUIPO ndi mphamvu zatsopano zothandizira kuchepetsa milandu ndikuwonjezera kuwonekera. EUIPO ipanga kaundula wa omwe ali ndi ma patenti ofunikira, idzatsimikizira kuti ma patent omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri pamlingo winawake, ndi malipiro otani ogwiritsira ntchito setifiketi yotere ndikupereka thandizo pazokambirana pakati pamakampani. EUIPO iyeneranso kukhazikitsa nkhokwe yapakompyuta yokhala ndi zambiri za mawu a SEPs kwa ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsa, kuphatikiza mabungwe amaphunziro.
Bungwe la EUIPO luso limaphunzitsanso oyesa ma SEPs ndi ogwirizanitsa omwe amayimira pakati pa zipani ndikukhazikitsa mayina a anthu omwe akufuna kulowa nawo maudindo a EU. A MEP adawonjezera zinthu zowonetsetsa kuti ofuna kulowa mgululi ali ndi ziyeneretso zofunika komanso alibe tsankho. Likulu la luso lingagwirizanenso ndi maofesi a mayiko ndi mayiko ena komanso akuluakulu a mayiko achitatu omwe akugwira ntchito ndi ma SEPs kuti adziwe zambiri zokhudza malamulo okhudzana ndi ma SEP kunja kwa EU.
amagwira
Pambuyo pa voti ya komiti, mtolankhani Marion Walsmann (EPP, DE) anati: “Zida zatsopanozi zidzabweretsa kuwonekera kofunikira ku dongosolo losaonekera bwino, kupangitsa zokambirana kukhala zachilungamo komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa ulamuliro waukadaulo wa ku Europe. Mwachitsanzo, mu 5G pafupifupi 85% ya ma patent ofunikira safunikira kwenikweni. Kuyesa kwatsopano kofunikira kudzayimitsa kulengeza mopitilira muyeso ndikulimbitsa omwe ali ndi EU SEP m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Omwe ali ndi SEP adzapindulanso ndi kuchuluka kwa zilolezo, mapangano ofulumira, zobweza zodziwikiratu, komanso kuchepa kwa chiwopsezo cha milandu. Ogwiritsa ntchito a SEP, 85% omwe ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati, adzapindula ndi kulosera mwalamulo komanso zachuma. ”
Zotsatira zotsatira
Mawu omwe adagwirizana akuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yonse isanayambe kukambirana ndi mayiko a EU pankhani yomaliza ya malamulowo.
Background
Msika wamakono wa SEPs wagawika, popeza palibe bungwe lomwe limayang'anira zodziwitsa makampani za omwe ali ndi ma patent ofunika komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe amapempha kuti agwiritse ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwa makampani kupanga zida zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe ali ndi ma patent awa. Komitiyi inakonza zatsopano malamulo pa ma patent ofunikira mu Epulo 2023 ngati gawo la 'EU patent paketi'. Malingalirowa akuyankha ku Nyumba ya Malamulo chigamulo kuyambira 11 Novembala 2021, pomwe a MEP adafuna kuti pakhale dongosolo lolimba, lolinganiza komanso lolimba lazaluntha.
