Zipani zonse za ndale zomwe zikuchita zisankho ku Portugal
Sindikudziwa za ndale za Chipwitikizi? Nawu mndandanda wa zipani zonse zomwe zitha kutenga nawo gawo pachisankhochi…
"Zazikulu ziwiri":
Partido Socialista - Socialist Party (PS)
Chipani chachikulu kwambiri mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Chipwitikizi, chokhala ndi nduna 108, ndi chipani chomwe chikutsogolera Boma la Portugal. Ndi chikhalidwe cha demokalase kwa demokalase, chipani chakumanzere, chofanana ndi mamembala ena a Party of the European. Socialists (PES) monga German SPD kapena Spanish PSOE.
PS ndi wochirikiza kwambiri mapulogalamu ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kuti anthu azipita patsogolo monga euthanasia ndi ukwati wa gay. Chipanichi sichikufuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa boma, ndipo chili ndi ntchito yoteteza zaka 6 zapitazi za boma la Socialist.
Mtsogoleri wake ndi Prime Minister António Costa, ndipo mawu ake ndi akuti: "Pamodzi tikupita ndipo tipambana".
Partido Social-Democrata - Social Democrat Party (PPD/PSD)
Chipani chachikulu chotsutsa chomwe chili ndi nduna 79 ndi chapakati-kumanja, ufulu wodziletsa, PSD. PSD imagwira ntchito ngati yotsutsana ndi Socialist Party, ndipo ndi Chipwitikizi chofanana ndi CDU yaku Germany kapena Spanish PP mwachitsanzo.
PSD siyosamala za chikhalidwe cha anthu monga zipani zina zazikulu zapakati-kumanja komabe, ndi oimira zipani zambiri amavotera euthanasia, kuchotsa mimba ndi malamulo ambiri ochirikiza LGBT. Phwandoli silikhala lomasuka pazachuma monganso maphwando ena apakati-kumanja aku Europe.
Cholinga chachikulu cha chipanichi ndi: kuchepetsa msonkho kwa makampani ndi anthu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa TAP (kampani yonyamula anthu ku Portugal), kusintha machitidwe a chilungamo, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ndalama ndi "khalidwe" la zothandizira anthu.
Mtsogoleri wa PSD ndi Rui Rio, wandale wotsogola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi atsogoleri am'mbuyomu komanso mawu achipani chachipanichi akuti: "New Horizons".
"Omwe anali mamembala a Gerigonça":
Bloco de Esquerda - Left Bloc (BE)
Gulu lachitatu la ndale mu Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Portugal yokhala ndi nduna 19 ndi lamanzere la BE, Chipwitikizi chofanana ndi Die Linke kapena Unidas Podemos.
Ngakhale m'malingaliro BE ili pafupi ndi PS kuposa PCP, yagwira ntchito mocheperapo pamalamulo ndi bajeti ndi boma poyerekeza ndi chikomyunizimu. BE ndi chipani chopita patsogolo pa anthu, chipani cha sosholisti, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kufanana m'mitundu yonse (kalasi, jenda, mtundu, malingaliro ogonana). Chipanichi chili ndi mavoti ochulukirapo m'mizinda komanso mwa anthu ochepa.
Mneneri wake ndi Catarina Martins, ndipo mawu achipani pachisankhochi ndi: "Zolinga zolimba, kudzipereka koonekeratu".
Coligação Democrática Unitária - Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
CDU ndi mgwirizano pakati Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha Chipwitikizi, Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha Chipwitikizi (PCP), ndi zazing'ono kwambiri ndi zogwirizana Partido Ecologista/“Os Verdes”, Ecologist Party/“The Greens” (PEV).
Achikomyunizimu akonza pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso mafakitale kuti alimbikitse kukhazikika kwa Chipwitikizi. chuma ndi kukulitsidwa kwa ufulu wogwira ntchito monga kukweza kwambiri malipiro ochepa.
PCP ili ndi mphamvu zambiri m'madera akumidzi ndi mafakitale, ndi mameya ambiri kumwera kwa Setúbal ndi Beja mwachitsanzo.
PCP ndiyenso chipani chogwirizana kwambiri ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, koma chikoka chake chonse chakhala chikucheperachepera zaka zambiri.
Mlembi wamkulu wa PCP, Jerónimo de Sousa, adayenera kuchitidwa opareshoni mpaka kumanzere kwa carotid kotero kuti anali kunja kwa kampeni masiku otsiriza. Izi zitha kukhala chowiringula chofulumizitsa kukonzanso chipanichi, Jerónimo de Sousa wakhala mtsogoleri wa chipanichi kuyambira 2004, ndipo akuwoneka kuti ndi mtsogoleri "wotopa". Kumbukirani kuti zaka 100 za mbiriyakale PCP yangokhala ndi alembi wamkulu 6 okha.
Maphwando "atsopano":
CHEGA! - ZOKWANIRA! (CH)
Monga m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, Portugal, kuyambira chisankho chapitacho, chipani cha anthu ambiri mu nyumba yamalamulo. CHEGA! amadziona ngati anti-system, anti-immigration ndi nationalist ndale gulu.
Malingaliro a chipani chachikulu ndi awa: kukonzanso ndale, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nduna mu nyumba ya malamulo ndikusintha ndondomeko ya pulezidenti mwachitsanzo; kukonzanso ndende, pakukulitsa zigamulo za milandu yakatangale, kuloleza kuponderezedwa kwa mankhwala kwa ogona, chilango cha moyo ndi imfa, ndi zina zotero; ndi kumasula chuma chonse, pogulitsa makampani aboma ndikuchepetsa misonkho yamakampani ndi anthu.
Mtsogoleri ndi woyambitsa wake ndi André Ventura, membala wakale wa PSD. “Ku Portugal, kwa Apwitikizi” ndi mawu a chipanichi pachisankhochi.
Iniciativa Liberal - Liberal Initiative (IL)
Zachilendo zina pachisankho ichi ndi chipani choyamba chodziwika bwino chaufulu m'mbiri yaposachedwa ya Chipwitikizi. Phwandoli likusonkhanitsa chithandizo chochuluka m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Porto ndi Lisbon komanso pakati pa amalonda ang'onoang'ono.
Chipanichi chimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa boma la Portugal, komanso ndondomeko zopititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu monga kuvomerezeka kwa uhule mwachitsanzo.
Mtsogoleri wa liberals ndi João Cotrim Figueiredo, wachiwiri yekhayo wachipanichi wakwanitsa kusankha mpaka pano.
"Kumenyera Kupulumuka":
CDS - Partido Popular - CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP)
Mpaka 2019 CDS-PP inali chipani chamanja kwambiri ku Nyumba ya Malamulo, komabe ndi kulowa kwa Chega! ndi Iniciativa Liberal, ndi magawano ambiri amkati, chipanichi chikuwoneka kuti chataya tanthauzo…
Phwando likuyenda mu christian-democracy / conservative maziko, kulimbikitsa kutha kwa "malingaliro a amuna ndi akazi" m'masukulu, anti-euthanasia ndi kuchepetsa msonkho kwa makampani ndi anthu.
Chipanichi chidachita bwino pachisankho cha 2019 ndipo pano chikumenyera kuyimirira aphungu.
Mtsogoleri wa CDS-PP ndi Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti "Chicão". Iye ndi mtsogoleri wakale wa gulu la achinyamata. Mawu achisankho ndi akuti: "Pazifukwa zomwezo monga nthawi zonse".
Livre - Waulere (L)
Chipani chodzifotokozera chokha cha eco-socialist, ndi scission wa Bloco de Esquerda adakwanitsa kusankha wachiwiri ku 2019. Koma akuyembekezeka kupambananso mpando umodzi ku nyumba yamalamulo, chifukwa chakuwonetsa mwamphamvu pamakangano ambiri.
Phwandoli likufuna kukonzanso dongosolo la maphunziro, "Green New Deal", kutsitsa zaka zovota mpaka 16 komanso kuyesa kwa Universal Basic Income.
Livre alibe udindo wa mtsogoleri, koma woyambitsa ndi nambala 1 mu bwalo la zisankho ku Lisbon Rui Tavares akutumikira ngati wolankhulira chipanichi.
"Phwando lovomereza nyama”:
Pessoas Animais Natureza – People Animals Nature (PAN)
Phwando lalikulu lazachilengedwe ku Portugal ndi PAN, phwando lomwe ndi "woteteza nyama".
Malingaliro a PAN mu 2022 ndi awa: chithandizo chachipatala cha ziweto zaboma, ndalama zambiri kumakhola aboma komanso malamulo ena oteteza ufulu wa zinyama ndi chilengedwe mwachitsanzo.
Mneneri wachipanicho ndi Inês Sousa Real, komanso mawu olimbikitsa kampeni: "Chitanipo kanthu tsopano!"
Kuti mumve zambiri pazisankho zaku Portugal za 2022 werengani: https://europeantimes.news/2022/01/portuguese-elections-what-to-know-before-election-day/
