Ufulu Wolankhula - Lero 29th ya June idzakhala tsiku lotanganidwa mu Assembly of the Republic. Nyumba yamalamulo ndi boma zikambirana za utsogoleri wa Czech wa EU Council ndi nkhani zina zapakati pa European Union. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi ufulu wolankhula, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, tikambirana ndalama zitatu zofunika zomwe zingathe (ngati zitadutsa) kuteteza, kufufuza, ndi / kapena kutsimikizira ufulu wolankhula ku Portugal. Makamaka, mabilu awa akufuna kusintha Chipwitikizi Tchata cha Ufulu Wachikhazikitso mu Digital Age (Carta de Direitos Fundamentais na Era Digital), bilu idavomerezedwa kukhala lamulo pa Meyi 17, 2021.
Tchaticho chidalimbikitsidwa ndi 2018 EU's Action Plan motsutsana ndi Disinformation, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbana ndi nkhani zabodza zomwe zingasokoneze mabungwe a ku Ulaya komanso mabungwe a mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Chifukwa chake, charter imati:
"Nzika zonse […] zili ndi ufulu wokhala ndi mwayi wopezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito, kulenga, ndi kugawana nawo mu Digital world."
Monga lamulo la Liberal Initiative (Iniciativa Liberal, membala wa gulu la ndale la Renew Europe) limati, "lamulo limatsimikizira mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti, ufulu woyiwalika", ndi zina zotero. Komabe, gulu la aphungu a ufulu wachibadwidwe likuwona kuti nkhani 6 ya tchati imalimbikitsa "censorial mechanisms", zokhudzana ndi "ufulu wotetezedwa ku disinformation".
Izi zili choncho chifukwa, monga omasulira amanenera, mawu akuti “disinformation” silinafotokozedwe bwino lomwe komanso kuti tanthauzo la panopo n’losakwanira. Tanthauzo la “zidziwitso zabodza, […] kapena zomwe zitha kuwonedwa ngati zabodza ndi bungwe lililonse lovomerezeka” zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri, akutero omasuka, chifukwa zingatanthauze kuunidwa ndi boma. “Kutanthauzira zomwe ziri 'zoona' kapena 'zabodza' mu ndale, [...], ndi mphamvu zoletsa nkhani za ndale ndi nthumwi zovomerezedwa ndi boma ndizosavomerezeka.".
Atsogoleri omwe adalemba biliyo amavomereza kuti zokambirana za ndale nthawi zonse zidzadzazidwa ndi zolakwika zomveka, zowona, zowona, ndi zina zotero. Pachifukwachi, bilu ya ufulu wa anthu ikufuna kuchotsedwa kwa mutu 6 (wa Chipwitikizi cha Charter of Basic Rights in the Digital Age).
Bili yomwe chipani cha anthu ambiri, CHEGA, idzapereke ndi yofanana ndi cholinga chake (kuchotsedwa kwa Article 6), koma pamaziko ena. Choyamba, pempholi limatchula Ombudswoman Maria Lúcia Amaral "pempho loyang'aniridwa mogwirizana ndi nkhani ya 6 ya lamulo".
Othandizira a CHEGA atchula ndime yachiwiri ndi ya 2 ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko la Portugal kuti afotokoze za momwe malamulowo amayendera pamutu 37 wa Charter. Zolemba zonse ziwiri, zokhudzana ndi ufulu wolankhula, zimafotokoza momveka bwino kuti palibe malire paufulu wa kulankhula, ndipo kotero, palibe chosiyana ndi kuwunika kwa disinformation. Chifukwa chake, CHEGA! ikufuna kuthetsedwa kwa ndime 6, ndikusintha pang'ono ndime 6 ya Charter.
Chipani cha Socialist Party (PS), komabe, chimanena momveka bwino kuti chili ndi malingaliro osiyana pankhaniyi. Monga kwalembedwa mu bilu:
"Pakati pathu, mkangano posachedwapa unakhudza chimodzi mwa zolemba zambiri za Chipwitikizi cha Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa Anthu mu Digital Age wapatutsa chidwi kuchokera kuzinthu zovuta kwambiri pakuwongolera ndondomeko ya zofalitsa za nthawi ya digito. Kuchokera kwa olemba ufulu wa zidutswa za utolankhani, malamulo ampikisano, ndi kachitidwe koyang'anira zomwe zimapangidwira dziko la digito. Kuthandizira pang'ono pafunso lofunikira lomwe nkhondo yolimbana ndi disinformation imafunikira. ”
PS, motero, amasankha kufewetsa nkhaniyo (ndime 6, inde), pochotsa manambala 2 mpaka 6 pamutu 6.
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