11 February 2022 - Kuyambira pa ziphuphu ndi malonda osonkhezera mpaka kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa ntchito ndi kubera anthu, ziphuphu zimatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale nkhani yakalekale, ndikuchulukirachulukira kwaupandu, kuphatikiza ndi zovuta zomwe zimawonedwa panthawi yamavuto monga nthawi ya COVID-19, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Potengera izi, mamembala ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu a mabungwe odana ndi katangale, mabungwe a zachuma, maunduna achilungamo, akuluakulu ogula katundu wa boma, ndi mabungwe a anthu ochokera m'mayiko asanu ndi atatu a chigawo chachigawo chopangidwa ndi UNODC ku Southern Africa kuti afulumizitse kukhazikitsidwa. cha UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) adasonkhana sabata ino ku South Africa ngati gawo la ntchito za UNODC zomwe zikupitilira mderali. Chochitikacho chinayimira mwayi wapadera kuti mayiko agawane patsogolo, kusinthanitsa machitidwe abwino, ndi kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amafanana nawo, komanso kukambirana za njira yopita patsogolo komanso ntchito yolimbana ndi ziphuphu zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu.
"Mwambowu wa m'chigawochi ukukonzedwa pamene tikukonzekera kukondwerera chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene UNODC Strategic Vision for Africa 2030 inakhazikitsa kuteteza anthu ndi mabungwe ku ziphuphu ndi umbava pazachuma monga chimodzi mwa zolinga zisanu za Vision," adatero Brigitte Strobel- Shaw,
Mkulu wa nthambi ya UNODC ya Corruption and Economic Crime Branch. "Monga gawo la izi, UNODC yadzipereka kuthandiza Africa kuti ikwaniritse Agenda ya 2030 ya Chitukuko Chokhazikika komanso Agenda 2063 ya Africa yomwe Tikufuna."
Powonetsa kufunika kwa ntchitoyi mkati mwa dera lolimbana ndi ziphuphu, msonkhanowu unaphatikizidwa ndi anthu angapo apamwamba, kuphatikizapo nduna za chilungamo za Angola ndi Zambia; Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Utumiki wa Boma ndi Kulamulira; Wachiwiri kwa Loya-General wa Mozambican; ndi Wapampando wa bungwe la Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission. Mawu a mabungwe a anthu adayimiridwanso mwamphamvu, ndi mabungwe 18 ochokera m'mayiko asanu ndi atatu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito. Pazonse, anthu pafupifupi 60 adatenga nawo gawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala zokambirana zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi chiwopsezo chambiri cha ziphuphu.
“Njira zolimbana ndi katangale ndi zofunika kwambiri,” adatero Mulambo Haimbe, nduna ya Zachilungamo ku Zambia kumayambiriro kwa msonkhano wa sabata. "Zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zitheke komanso zogwira mtima popewa, kuzindikira ndi kuimba mlandu katangale mwa kusinthana maluso, mgwirizano, mgwirizano ndi kugawana zidziwitso." Kufunika kwa mgwirizanowu pothana ndi ziphuphu kunanenedwanso ndi nduna ya zachilungamo ku Angola, Francisco Manuel Queiroz: "Tikudziwa kuti vuto lathu ndi lalikulu. Koma tikudziwanso kuti tikhoza kudalira mgwirizano ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa mayiko onse m'dera lathu. Tili nanu limodzi pankhondo imeneyi.”
Izi ndizomwe zidapangitsa UNODC kukhazikitsa gulu la nsanja padziko lonse lapansi zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuphatikiza Kumwera kwa Africa mu 2019. Zapangidwa kuti zithandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa UNCAC m'malamulo apanyumba - komanso ndi njira ndi njira zomwe zizindikirika ndi zipani za States pakukhazikitsa lamulo linalake. chisankho posachedwapa CoSP9 - pa nsanja zachigawo kuthandizira kufulumira kwa ndondomekoyi pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za m'madera ndi chidziwitso kuti azindikire zomwe zingatheke komanso zofunikira kusintha. Monga momwe a Minister Haimbe adanenera, "ndondomeko ngati izi, pomwe timagawana njira zabwino zothana ndi ziphuphu, zomwe zimabweretsa chipambano chathu chonse."
Podziwika kuti ndi zofunika m'chigawo ndi mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali a Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia ndi Zimbabwe, nsanjayi ikuyang'ana mbali zinayi zofunika kwambiri. Msonkhano wa sabata ino udapangidwa kuti ulimbikitse mayankho ku ziwiri mwa izi - chitetezo cha oyimbira mluzu komanso kugula zinthu pagulu - komanso kuthana ndi zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi kuyankha ndi kuchira kwa COVID-19. Chofunika kwambiri, chinathandizanso kudziwitsa magawo otsatirawa a ntchito yolimbana ndi ziphuphu ya UNODC ndi mayiko a m'derali, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yogwirira ntchito ikupitirirabe.
"Msonkhanowu umatilola kuti tiwone momwe zinthu zikuyendera kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsanja yachigawo ndikukambirana zomwe tingachite kuti tipitirize kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha whistle-blower ku Southern Africa," adatero Ms. Strobel-Shaw. "Zikuyimira mwayi wapadera woti tikambirane za tsogolo la nsanja yachigawo ndikutsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwathu kuti tigwire ntchito limodzi."
Pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, nsanja yachigawo yapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zowoneka bwino. Monga momwe adafotokozera Marco Teixeira, Mkulu Woyang'anira UNODC Kumwera kwa Africa, "yalimbikitsa ntchito za UNODC m'chigawochi monga thandizo laukadaulo pankhani yothana ndi katangale… magawo anayi ofunikira papulatifomu yachigawo. Ku Botswana, mwachitsanzo, UNODC yakhala ikuthandiza dzikolo kuti liwunikenso malamulo ake omwe alipo oteteza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto; pakali pano, ku South Africa, kufufuza kwa chiwopsezo cha katangale ku Dipatimenti Yadziko Lonse ya Zaumoyo kukuchitika ndipo njira yabwino yoperekera malipoti ku Health Professions Council of South Africa ikuyesedwa; kwina, ku Zambia, bungweli likuthandiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu logwira ntchito m'dziko lonse lothandizira kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka mabungwe ofufuza ndi kuyimba milandu yolimbana ndi katangale ndi ndalama; ndipo ku Zimbabwe, malamulo atsopano okhudza chitetezo cha oyimbira akupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi UNODC.
Misonkhano ingapo idachitika pamisonkhanoyi yomwe idakhudza njira zingapo zatsopano zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha oyimbira mbiri komanso kugula zinthu zaboma, monga kuthana ndi machitidwe a ziphuphu; zida zamakono ndi chidziwitso chopangidwa ndi UNODC; kuyang'ana momwe zayendetsedwera ndi zovuta zomwe zachitika m'maiko ndi zigawo; ndi zokambirana zomwe zimagawana machitidwe abwino omwe amalimbikitsa kuphunzira wamba. Msonkhano wokhudza malipoti akunja ndikugwiritsanso ntchito bwino ntchito ya mabungwe a boma pakuyang'anira ndi kulandira malipoti owulula mbiri yakale. Pamsonkhanowu, mabungwe a Civil Society (CSOs) Transparency International Zambia, South Africa-based Ethics Institute, ndi Anti-Corruption Trust Southern Africa ochokera ku Zimbabwe adawonetsa zotsatira zowoneka bwino za mabungwe aboma pokwaniritsa mipata yoteteza milandu. Kuonjezera apo, panali mgwirizano pa ntchito yothandizana ndi mabungwe aboma kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito zogulira zinthu zikuyenda mwachilungamo komanso zogwira mtima, zomwe zidawonetsedwa munkhani yochokera ku CSO Open Contracting and Multi-Stakeholder Group, Malawi. Miyezi isanakwane msonkhanowu, ma CSO adatenga nawo gawo pa kuwunika kwa anthu kujambula zitsanzo za machitidwe abwino m'madera ofunika kwambiri komanso ndondomeko zopititsira patsogolo maubwenzi opangidwa kudzera pa nsanja yachigawo.
Ntchito yolimbana ndi katangale ya UNODC m'malo monga kuthamangitsa UNCAC imathandizidwa ndi thandizo lochokera ku United Kingdom ndi United States. Pogwira ntchito ndi US Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, UNODC ikusonkhanitsa mabungwe ogula zinthu m'dziko lonse, mabungwe akuluakulu ofufuza kafukufuku ndi akuluakulu odana ndi katangale kuti alimbikitse kuwonekera poyera pakugula kwa anthu komanso kuteteza anthu ngati gawo lofunikira pakubwezeretsa COVID-19. . Ntchitoyi ikukhudza mayiko asanu ndi anayi padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza South Africa, komwe luso laukadaulo likugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa njira zothana ndi katangale, kubweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma data otseguka ndi kusanthula deta kuti adziwitse ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zopewera komanso kuthana ndi ziphuphu. "Monga akatswiri azinthu zatsopano monga Open Government Partnership, tikuyamikira zoyesayesa za mabungwe a anthu," anatero Woyimilira wa Consul General wa US ku Cape Town, CG Will Stevens. "GovCHAT yaku Cape Town yapangidwa kuti ipange chida chothandizira kulimbikitsa kuwonekera kwa boma komanso kuyankha."
Pakalipano, mothandizidwa ndi United Kingdom, gawo lokhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yofulumira ya UNCAC ku Southern Africa yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira June 2020. Kuyambira pamene idakhazikitsidwa, ntchito zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse zinayi zofunika m'madera. Mwachitsanzo, zokambirana zapadziko lonse zokhuza chitetezo cha oyimbira zidachitika ku Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, ndi Zimbabwe, limodzi ndi madera ena ofunika kwambiri monga kugwirizanitsa mabungwe, kuwulutsa chuma ndi kugula zinthu zaboma. Misonkhanoyi inathandiza kuti mayiko apite patsogolo komanso kuchitapo kanthu m'mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zofunika kwambiri polemba ndi kuvomereza malamulo oyenerera, ndondomeko, ndi ndondomeko, pakati pa ena.
Zinali ndemanga za nduna ya ku Zambia, Haimbe, zomwe zinayambitsa mgwirizano wamtsogolo, kuwonetsa kufunikira kothana ndi katangale ndi ntchito yomwe mapulatifomu a zigawo angakhale nawo: "Pamene tikuganiza zosintha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zothana ndi katangale pogula katundu wa boma ndi chitetezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yoipa, zochulukirapo. ntchito ili m'tsogolo. Tiyenera kukhala olimba ndi kulimbikitsa kuyesetsa kwathu polimbana ndi ziphuphu. "
