Kufunika kogwirizanitsa EU ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe kwakhala nkhani yokambirana mosiyanasiyana kwa nthawi yayitali. Kufunika kwake kuli kodziwikiratu lero, koma kwakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1970s, ngakhale bungwe la European Union lisanakhazikitsidwe monga momwe tikudziwira lero. Kukambitsirana kwamwambo komanso mwamwayi pankhani ya mmene angakwaniritsire mgwirizano wa EU mumgwirizano wa European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) unachitikira m’mabungwe a EU ndi a Council of Europe omwe kale anali kale kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1970.
Nkhaniyi idabweretsedwanso patsogolo ndikuvomerezedwa kwa European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights (7 December 2000).
Pangano la ku Lisbon litayamba kugwira ntchito (1 December 2009) ndi Protocol 14 ku Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya (1 June 2010). zakhala udindo walamulo pansi pa Ndime 6(2).
Cholinga cha EU kukhala m'bungwe la ECHR ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa malo amodzi azamalamulo ku Europe, kukwaniritsa dongosolo logwirizana lachitetezo chaufulu wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Europe.
Komabe, kulowa m’malo mwachisawawa n’kovuta monga mmene zakhalira m’mayiko 47 a ku Ulaya amene alowa m’khoti la ECHR mpaka pano. EU ndi bungwe lopanda boma lomwe lili ndi malamulo apadera komanso ovuta, mosiyana ndi dziko ladziko. Kuti EU ivomereze ku Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya, m’pofunika kusintha zina ndi zina m’malamulo a ECHR.
Ntchito yozindikiritsa ndi kuthetsa nkhani zazamalamulo ndi zaukadaulo zomwe Council of Europe iyenera kuthana nazo, ngati bungwe la EU likufuna kulowa mu ECHR, komanso njira zopewera kutsutsana kulikonse pakati pazamalamulo. dongosolo la EU ndi la ECHR, linakhazikitsidwa mu 2001.
Ntchito ndi zokambirana zinayambiranso mu 2019, pempho la EU Commission, patatha zaka zisanu kuyimitsa ntchitoyi. Kuyambira pamenepo, misonkhano isanu ndi iwiri yakhala ikuchitidwa ndi Council of Europe ad hoc negotiation gulu lopangidwa ndi oimira 47 Member States of the Council of Europe ndi oimira European Union ("47 + 1"). Msonkhano womaliza unachitika kuyambira 7-10 December 2021.
EU ikakhala itavomereza kukhoti la ECHR, idzaphatikizidwa m’gulu la ECHR loteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe. Kuwonjezera pa kutetezedwa kwa mkati mwa ufulu umenewu ndi malamulo a EU ndi Khoti Lachilungamo, EU idzayenera kulemekeza ECHR ndipo idzaikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Khoti la European Court. Ufulu Wachibadwidwe.
Kulowa m’bungweli kudzathandizanso kuti mayiko a EU azikhulupirira kwambiri mayiko amene ali m’mayiko atatu, omwe nthawi zambiri bungwe la EU limalimbikitsa kuti pogwirizana ndi mayiko awiriwa, azilemekeza ECHR.
