Za malamulo amwano; chiwawa cholimbana ndi zipembedzo zazing’ono; kubedwa, kutembenuka mokakamiza ndi maukwati a atsikana omwe si Asilamu
HRWF (19.02.2022) - Madzulo a Msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Njira ya Istanbul yolimbana ndi tsankho, kusalana, tsankho, kuyambitsa ziwawa komanso nkhanza kwa anthu chifukwa cha chipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro zomwe Pakistan, Woimira Wapadera wa EU pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe a Eamon Gilmore adapereka zina mawu olandirira m'malo mwa EU pamwambo wokumbukira zaka 10 za Chigamulo cha Human Rights Council Resolution 16/18.
Human Rights Without Frontiers anacheza ndi yemwe kale anali nthumwi yapadera ya EU Jan Figel kuti afotokoze maganizo ake pa nkhani ya ufulu wachipembedzo ku Pakistan popeza panthawi ya ulamuliro wake adayimilira mwamphamvu ndi bwino. Asia Bibi, Mkristu woweruzidwa kuti aphedwe mwa kum’pachika pamilandu yoti wanyoza Mulungu. Atatha zaka zambiri pampando wophedwa, adamasulidwa mu 2018 ndi Khothi Lalikulu pazifukwa zopanda umboni wokwanira. Panopa amakhala ku Canada.
HRWF: Pakistan ndiyopindula ndi dongosolo la GSP +, lomwe limapereka mwayi wopeza zinthu zake kumsika wa EU, koma mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi mabungwe aku Europe akukakamiza Brussels kuti ayimitse udindowu chifukwa chakuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. ku Pakistan. Kodi mbali yawo yaikulu ndi yotani?
Jan Figel: Pakistan yakhala ikupindula ndi zokonda zamalonda pansi pa pulogalamu ya GSP + kuyambira 2014. Zolimbikitsa zachuma zapadziko lonse kuchokera ku phindu la malonda a mayiko ena ndizochuluka, kufika mabiliyoni a Euros. Koma pafupifupi chaka chilichonse Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe imatenga chigamulo chotsutsa kapena mawu okhudza milandu yosiyanasiyana, ufulu waumunthu kuphwanya malamulo kapena kuphwanya malamulo. Mkhalidwe wa GSP+ unadza ndi udindo woti Pakistan ivomereze ndikukhazikitsa mapangano a mayiko 27, kuphatikiza mapangano otsimikizira ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu wachipembedzo. Ili ndi vuto lanthawi zonse komanso lalikulu ku Pakistan. Kuwunika kwaposachedwa kwa GSP + ku Pakistan mu 2020 kochitidwa ndi Commission kukuwonetsa zovuta zingapo pazaufulu wa anthu mdziko muno, makamaka kusayenda bwino pakuchepetsa kukula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilango cha imfa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo onyoza Mulungu ku Pakistan kuyambira 1986 atatengedwa ndi usilikali wakale. Mwachisoni, maboma a anthu wamba sanakhale ndi chikomerezo chokwanira, kapena kulimba mtima, pambuyo pake kuti achotse makonzedwe okhwima ameneŵa amene kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa kwa mnansi wawo kapena wotsutsa kuti apeze ndalama zawo. Pafupifupi anthu 1900 aimbidwa milandu yonse mpaka pano, ndipo ziwerengero zazikulu kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mu 2019 Mtolankhani Wapadera wa UN pa Ufulu wa Religion kapena Chikhulupiriro Ahmed Shaheed anatchula nkhani ya Asia Bibi mu Lipoti lake lapachaka monga chimodzi mwa zitsanzo za kutsitsimula malamulo odana ndi mwano ndi odana ndi mpatuko komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyendetsera anthu kuti achepetse mawu aliwonse omwe amawoneka ngati okhumudwitsa kwa magulu achipembedzo.
Monga Mtumiki Wapadera Wopititsa patsogolo Ufulu wa Chipembedzo kapena Chikhulupiriro kunja kwa EU (2016-2019) Ndinatsatira nkhani ya Asia Bibi mosamala kwambiri ndipo ndinkagwira nawo ntchito ndi akuluakulu a Pakistani, mobwerezabwereza komanso mozama. EU idawonetsa pano chikoka chake chabwino; chinali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zokambirana ndi mphamvu zofewa. Zachisoni, kuyesayesa kofunikiraku sikunapitiritsidwe, palibenso Kazembe Wapadera wa ForRB kunja kwa EU. Mwachiwonekere, ForRB siyofunikira masiku ano monga momwe zinalili pansi pa Juncker's Commission.
HRWF: Kodi anthu azipembedzo zing'onozing'ono amazunzidwa bwanji ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu komanso tsankho ku Pakistan?
Jan Figel: Anthu a zipembedzo zing’onozing’ono amakumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tsankho lachikhalidwe komanso lachipembedzo. Tsankho lotere limawonedwanso pamlingo wovomerezeka m'boma ndi ntchito zaboma komanso m'mabungwe apadera. Ochepa sakondedwa, kunyalanyazidwa ndi kuikidwa pambali. Ngakhale kusukulu, ana amakumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa. Anzanga aku Pakistani nthawi zambiri amandiuza za zowawa zawo.
Tsankho la zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono linakhala chinthu chachizolowezi, tsiku ndi tsiku ku Pakistan, ponse paŵiri mwalamulo komanso mwamakhalidwe m'magulu akuluakulu. Kudzudzula boma pazachiwawa komanso tsankho la zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono makamaka kwa Ahindu ndi Akhristu, zachisoni, ndi kungolankhula chabe. Tonse tikudziwa kuti mawu olankhula ndi mawu opanda pake sangalowe m'malo mwa kudzipereka kowona mtima, kuyesetsa kupitiliza komanso chilungamo kwa onse. Amangofuna kusangalatsa anthu amitundu yonse.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri likukhudza Ahmadis, omwe amadzinenera kuti ndi achisilamu, koma izi sizikudziwika ndi boma. Anthu a m’derali amasalidwa poyera komanso mwalamulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi magulu achiwawa. Boma limasonyeza mobwerezabwereza kuti silingathe kuteteza zipembedzo zazing'ono zomwe zimazunzidwa nthawi zonse: makamaka Akhristu, Ahindu, Shia, Ahmadi ndi Asikh.
HRWF: Kodi mungapereke zitsanzo za zochitika zaposachedwa zomwe zikukhudza azipembedzo zing'onozing'ono?
Jan Figel: Pali zitsanzo zambiri zogawana, mwatsoka. Nazi zina mwa izo. Mu 2020 Saleem Masih, bambo wa zaka 22 mumzinda wa Kasur, m'chigawo cha Punjab, adazunzidwa mpaka kufa ndi eni nyumba am'deralo atamuimba mlandu "woipitsa" madzi omwe adasamba. Mkhristu Anazunzidwa mpaka kufa chifukwa chodziviika pachitsime chapamudzi ku Pakistan.
Tabitha Gill, namwino wachikristu ku Karachi, anamenyedwa mu January 2021 ndi anzake achisilamu omwe amamuimba mlandu wonyoza Mulungu.
Posachedwapa, Salma Tanveer, mayi wachisilamu komanso mayi wa ana asanu, adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe mu Seputembala 2021 atakhala zaka zisanu ndi zinayi mndende.
Aneeqa Ateeq, mayi wachisilamu wazaka 26, adaweruzidwanso kuti aphedwe mu Januware 2022.
Asilamu ena owopsa adapha mtsogoleri wachipembedzo cha Shia Maulana Khan chifukwa chochitira mwano m'dzinja wa 2020 ku Karachi.
Zochitika zamwano zimakhudzanso Asilamu ndi osakhulupirira. Yakwana nthawi yoti tiyang'ane mosamala nkhanizi ndikukonza dongosolo lonse lopanda chilungamoli.
Woyang'anira fakitale ku Sri Lanka adamenyedwa mpaka kufa ndikuwotchedwa ndi gulu la anthu chifukwa chamwano mumzinda wa Sialkot, ku Punjab, mu Disembala watha.
Posachedwapa, m’mwezi wa February, khamu la anthu linalanda munthu wina amene akuimbidwa mlandu wochitira mwano kupolisi ku Khanewal, m’chigawo cha Punjab. Anamenyedwa ndi kupachikidwa. Monga mtolankhani Waqar Gillani amanenera, pali nkhani yosatha yowopsa ku Pakistan…
Munthu ayenera kudabwa kuti ulamuliro wa malamulo uli kuti. Kodi apolisi amaima mbali iti?
Bwanamkubwa wa ku Punjab Salman Taseer anawomberedwa ndi msilikali wina womulondera mu 2011 chifukwa adatsutsa malamulo onyoza Mulungu ndipo adafuna kuti Asia Bibi akhululukidwe. Taseer atangophedwa kumene, Shabaz Bhatti, Federal Minister of Minorities komanso Mkhristu yekhayo mu nduna ya boma anaphedwa.
Mtendere pakati pa anthu ndi chipatso cha chilungamo. Chilungamo chikuchedwetsedwa ndikukanidwa chilungamo, ndidabwerezanso paulendo wanga wopita ku Pakistan ku Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore ndi Ravalpindi. Chilungamo chimafuna zambiri kuposa zilembo, mawu kapena mawu - chimafunika kuchitapo kanthu, zisankho ndi kupirira.
HRWF: Kodi pali chowonadi pa nkhani zakuba ndi kukakamizidwa kutembenuka kwa atsikana pafupifupi 1000 aku Pakistani pachaka?
Jan Figel: Magulu omenyera ufulu amati chaka chilichonse ku Pakistan atsikana ochepera 1,000 amatembenuzidwa mokakamiza kukhala Chisilamu, nthawi zambiri atabedwa kapena kunyengedwa. Malinga ndi a Amarnath Motumal, wachiwiri kwa wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Human Rights Commission ku Pakistan, pafupifupi atsikana 20 kapena kupitilira apo amabedwa ndikusinthidwa mwamphamvu mwezi uliwonse, ngakhale ziwerengero zenizeni sizingasonkhanitsidwe.
Pachigamulo chodabwitsa kwambiri, Khothi Lalikulu la Lahore posachedwapa lagamula mokomera Msilamu wina wochita zachipongwe yemwe adabera mokakamiza, kutembenukira ku Chisilamu ndikukwatira msungwana wachikhristu wochepera zaka dzina lake Maria Shahbaz. Msungwana wazaka 14 adabedwa ku Faisalabad mu Epulo 2020.
Chifukwa chake, ndi nkhani yolamulira Asilamu ambiri. Lamulo lovomerezeka sililola kuti munthu akwatirane asanakwanitse zaka 18. Choncho, kutembenuka kwa ana ndi maukwati kotero n'koletsedwa. Posachedwapa, dziko la Pakistan layesetsa kukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kutembenuka mokakamiza koma pambuyo pake Boma lidagonjera kukakamizidwa ndi anthu ochita zachipembedzo monyanyira ndipo mu Seputembala lamuloli lidayimitsidwa.
Lofalitsidwa koyambirira ndi Willy Fautré, Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF) patsamba lawo.
