“Chilichonse chimene munthu angakhulupirire ponena za kulimbana koteroko, zoona zake n’zakuti zimene zikuchitika panopa n’zoopsa kwambiri,” anatero. Rosemary A. DiCarlo, Wachiwiri kwa Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, kuvomereza malipoti akuphwanya kwatsopano kuyimitsa moto pamzere wolumikizana maola angapo m'mbuyomo, zomwe ngati zitsimikiziridwa, "zisaloledwe kuchulukirachulukira."
Itanitsani zokambirana zamphamvu
Anapempha mbali zonse kuti adziletse kwambiri.
Kunena zowona, mikangano mkati ndi kuzungulira Ukraine ndiyokwera kuposa nthawi iliyonse kuyambira 2014, adatero. Malingaliro okhudza nkhondo yomwe ingakhalepo pakati pa Russia, yafalikira.
Ngakhale kuyesayesa mobwerezabwereza, zokambirana zonse mumtundu wa Normandy Four - gulu la Germany, France, Russian Federation ndi Ukraine lomwe lakhala likusonkhana nthawi ndi nthawi kuyambira 2014 Russian annexed of Crimea - ndi zokambirana motsogoleredwa ndi Trilateral Contact Group (OSCE, Russian Federation, Ukraine) yomwe idapanga mapangano a Minsk, amakhalabe osakhazikika.
Komabe, "nkhanizi zitha ndipo ziyenera kuthetsedwa kudzera mu zokambirana," adatsindika.
Mgwirizano wa Minsk: njira yopita patsogolo
Adanenanso za Mapangano a Minsk ngati "ndondomeko yokhayo yomwe idavomerezedwa ndi Khonsolo iyi, mu chigamulo cha 2202 (2015), pakukambirana, kuthetsa mikangano yakum'mawa kwa Ukraine, "adanenanso kuti "pang'ono, ngati zilipo" kupita patsogolo kwachitika. mwa ichi.
Mgwirizanowu - womwe umadziwikanso kuti mgwirizano wa Minsk II, womwe udasainidwa mu 2015 ndi nthumwi za Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe.OSCE), Chitaganya cha Russia, Ukraine ndi atsogoleri a zigawo ziwiri zosagwirizana ndi Russia - akufotokoza ndondomeko za ndale ndi zankhondo kuti athetse nkhondo pakati pa asilikali a Boma ndi odzipatula kummawa kwa Ukraine.
Njira zofulumira
Mayi DiCarlo adapemphanso kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira njira zambiri zomwe zilipo m'madera ndi zina. Adalandila kulumikizana kwaposachedwa pakati pa Atsogoleri a Mayiko, zomwe zanena zaposachedwa zomwe zikuyika patsogolo kupitiriza kukakamirana komanso kulengeza za kutumizanso ntchito zankhondo.
Komabe, zambiri ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo adapempha kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu ndikuyesetsa kuthetsa zonena zodzetsa nkhawa, kukakamiza Khonsolo kuti lithandizire OSCE ndi Ntchito Yake Yoyang'anira Yapadera ku Ukraine, yomwe iyenera kusangalala ndi malo otetezeka.
Mgwirizano ndi anthu
Kumbali yake, adati UN ikupitilizabe kuyimilira ndi anthu aku Ukraine, kusonyeza kuti akuchirikiza ulamuliro wa Ukraine, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukhulupirika kwawo m'malire ake odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Magulu atatu othandizira anthu apereka matani opitilira 140 a chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo panjira yolumikizana pakati pa Boma ndi madera omwe si aboma aku Ukraine kuyambira chiyambi cha 2022.
Komabe, kwa anthu ankhondo a m'madera a Donetsk ndi Luhansk, adanena zotsatira za Covid 19, pamwamba pa mkanganowo, wadzetsa mavuto owonjezereka.
The High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) akupitirizabe kulemba za kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba ndi zotsatira za nkhondo, kuyang'anira ufulu woyendayenda, ndi kulandira ndi kupereka malipoti okhudza kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Powona kuti anthu opitilira 14,000 ataya kale miyoyo yawo pankhondoyi, "sitingathe kulephera," adatero.
Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Russia Sergey Vershinin, wapampando wa Security Council pa zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine.
Anasaina 'pa mbiya yamfuti'
Sergey Vershinin, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yowona Zakunja kwa Chitaganya cha Russia, adati zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zadutsa kuchokera pomwe Khonsolo idalandira chigamulo cha 2202 (2015), ndikuvomereza mgwirizano wa Minsk.
Komabe, adati zikuwonekeratu kuti kukhazikitsa phukusili "sikuti" gawo la mapulani a Ukraine, nthawi yopuma yomwe tsopano yanenedwa poyera ndi akuluakulu ambiri aku Ukraine, kuphatikiza ena omwe afotokoza kuti mgwirizanowu udasainidwa "pamfuti. ”.
Anatsutsa zonena kuti Moscow ikuphwanya udindo wake chifukwa palibe kutchulidwa kwa Russian Federation pamapangano a Minsk. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, maudindo a Kyiv amanyalanyazidwa chifukwa amapewa mwamakani zokambirana zachindunji, amalephera kubwezeretsa mgwirizano wa zachuma pakati pa mayiko awiriwa, ndipo amakana kupereka malo apadera a madera ena, monga momwe amachitira mgwirizano.
Mkhalidwe wa "nthiwatiwa" wa anzawo aku Western omwe anyalanyaza nkhanzazi panthawiyi, m'malo mwake amafunafuna mayankho mumtundu wa Normandy Four, womwe umangopereka malo ochulukirapo ku Ukraine kuti apitirize ulendo wake wankhondo, adatero.
Mlembi wa boma la US Antony J. Blinken alankhula ku msonkhano wa Security Council pa momwe zinthu zilili ku Ukraine.
'Mphindi yangozi'
Poyankha, Anthony Blinken, Mlembi wa boma la United States, adalongosola kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wa Minsk monga "cholinga chomwe tonse timagawana" ndi ndondomeko yaikulu yothetsera mkangano kum'maŵa kwa Ukraine, kumene lero, adanena, kuopseza kwambiri. ndi kuukira kwa Moscow.
"Ino ndi mphindi yangozi" pamiyoyo ya mamiliyoni aku Ukraine komanso pamalamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko, adawonjezera. "Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimalimbikitsa mtendere ndi chitetezo - zomwe zinalembedwa pambuyo pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse - zili pangozi."
Zonamizira zabodza?
Ngakhale kuti Moscow ikunena kuti ikugwetsa asilikali a 150,000 omwe anasonkhanitsidwa m'malire a Ukraine, nzeru zapansi-pansi zikuwonetsa kuukira kumene kuli pafupi, mwinamwake m'masiku akubwerawa ndipo mwinamwake mwachinyengo chopangidwa chomwe chingaphatikizepo kuukira kwa zida zabodza kapena kuphulika kwa mabomba. .
"Pogawana zomwe tikudziwa ndi dziko lapansi, tikukhulupirira kuti titha kukopa [Russian Federation) kusiya njira yankhondo ndikusankha njira ina, nthawi ikadalipo."
Anatsutsa Moscow kuti alengeze lero kuti siukira Ukraine, ndi kutsimikizira mawuwo potumiza asilikali ake kubwerera kumalo awo ankhondo ndi akazembe ake pagome lokambirana.
Kazembe Sergiy Kyslytsya waku Ukraine alankhula ku msonkhano wa Security Council wokhudza momwe zinthu ziliri ku Ukraine.
Mbiri ikubwereza
Kazembe wa Ukraine, Sergiy Kyslytsya - pokumbukira kuti mzinda wa Debaltseve udachita zachiwawa zonse ndi asitikali aku Russian Federation ndi ma proxies awo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo - watero m'mawa uno, mudzi wa Stanytsia Luhanska ku Ukraine udaphulitsidwa ndi zida zolemera kuchokera kwa omwe adalandidwa. gawo la Donbass, kuwononga sukulu ya mkaka.
Ndipo masiku awiri apitawo, boma la Russia Duma lidapempha Purezidenti Putin kuti azindikire madera omwe adagwidwa ndi zigawo za Donetsk ndi Luhansk ku Ukraine zomwe zimatchedwa "maiko a Donetsk ndi Luhansk", kuphwanya zomwe Minsk adalonjeza, adauza mamembala a Council.
Ananenanso kuti Russian Federation ili ndi chisankho: kuyambitsa njira yochepetsera komanso kukambirana kwaukazembe, kapena kupeza "kuyankha kophatikizana kotsimikizika ndi anthu apadziko lonse lapansi".
Ngakhale kuti dziko la Ukraine likudzipereka kuti likhazikike mwamtendere pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaukazembe, adabwerezanso kuti lidziteteza pakagwa chiwopsezo.
