Asayansi aku Japan apanga chithunzi cha X-ray cha mpeni womwe umapezeka m'manda a Tutankhamun kuti adziwe momwe chinthuchi chinapangidwira, chomwe chitsulo chake - monga chinatsimikiziridwa mu 2016 - chinachokera ku meteorite. Malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopanoyu, lupangalo linapangidwa ndi kupangira kutentha pang'ono, koma silinapangidwe ku Egypt. Nkhani ya asayansiyi idasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Mphepete ya masentimita 35 inapezedwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale m'chipinda chamanda cha Tutankhamun m'Chigwa cha Mafumu m'zaka za m'ma 1920, pakati pa chuma china choikidwa ndi farao. Mpeni wake unali wopangidwa ndi zitsulo, koma asayansi anadabwa kwambiri ndi mfundo yakuti Nyengo ya Iron inayamba zaka XNUMX Tutankhamun atamwalira, ndipo tsambalo silinakhudzidwe ndi dzimbiri.
Pang'onopang'ono, ochita kafukufuku adapeza kuti zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zisanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha zitsulo zinapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha meteorite - zidutswa zazitsulo zomwe zinagwa kuchokera mumlengalenga ndikukonzedwa padziko lapansi. Zinthu zoterezi zinali zofunika kwambiri ku Egypt komanso kunja. Kafukufuku wochokera ku 2016 adatsimikizira kuti mwina meteorite idachokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo, koma mafunso akadalipo okhudza ukadaulo wa kupanga kwake. Ochita kafukufuku tsopano aphunzira kapangidwe ka tsambalo pamlingo wocheperako pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray fluorescence kusanthula ndipo adapeza chitsulo, faifi tambala, manganese ndi cobalt. Sulfure, klorini, calcium ndi zinki zinapezekanso mu mawanga akuda pa tsamba. Osachepera chidwi kuposa kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina mankhwala anali kugawa kwawo, amene anasonyeza kuti lupanga anapangidwa octahedrite, amene ali wamba structural kalasi meteorites chitsulo. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale afukula mabwinja a sukulu yakale kwambiri ku China, kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 4 BC. “Tinapeza mawanga akuda pamwamba pa mpeni,” anatero Tomoko Arai wa ku Chiba Institute of Technology ku Japan, mmodzi mwa olemba a kafukufukuyu. "Poyamba tinkaganiza kuti ndi dzimbiri." Koma zikuoneka kuti awa ndi sulfides chitsulo, amene nthawi zambiri amapezeka inclusions mu octahedral iron meteorites. ” pansi pa 950 ° C.
Ngakhale kusanthula kwamankhwala sikunafotokoze bwino komwe kunachokera, asayansi adapambana ndi mapiritsi azaka 3,400 omwe amadziwika kuti Amarna Archives, akulemba zochitika zaukazembe ku Egypt wakale chapakati pa zaka za zana la 14 BC. - kuti amvetse kuti lupanga mu scabbard golide - mwachiwonekere chowonjezera chosowa panthawiyo - chinaperekedwa kwa Amenhotep III, agogo a Tutankhamun, ndi mfumu ya Mitani, pamene farao anakwatira mwana wake wamkazi. Kotero ndizotheka kuti danga la Tutankhamun linali cholowa cha banja chomwe chinalandira ngati mphatso kuchokera kunja. Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kunasonyezanso kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe inali pa chogwirira cha mpeni inayikidwa m'njira yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Mitania, koma siinagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawiyo ku Egypt komweko.
Chipwe chocho, chili chilemu kunyingika ngwetu Tutankhamun te kakulinga yuma yipi. Farao nayenso anali ndi mkanda wokhala ndi zipsera za quartz yosungunuka - izi zidawoneka chifukwa cha kugwa kwa meteorite ina m'chipululu cha Libyan.
Chithunzi: Chipenga chomwe chinapezeka m'manda a Tutankhamun. T. Matsui et al. / Meteoritics & Planetary Science
