Nyuzipepala ya chinenero cha Chirasha yotchedwa Izvestia inafalitsa zofunsa Sofia Devyatova ndi Mbuye Wake Wachisomo Theophilus III ponena za ziwopsezo zomwe Akristu a m’Dziko Loyera amakumana nazo, mmene amaonera katemera komanso chiyembekezo cha kulambira kwachikristu ku Yerusalemu chaka chino.
- Kudalitsika kwanu, mudalankhula posachedwa za zowopseza kupezeka kwachikhristu ku Yerusalemu komanso ku Dziko Loyera. Kodi kuopsa kwa kusintha kwa katundu ndi kwakukulu bwanji? Kodi kulolerana kungapezeke komwe kumakhutiritsa mbali zonse?
- Lero tikukumana ndi ngozi yoonekeratu. Akhristu padziko lonse ayenera kuganizira mmene zinthu zilili kwa abale ndi alongo m’Dziko Loyera. Chiwopsezo chakuti tidzachotsedwa ndi chenicheni. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mwatsoka, takhala tikuzolowera magulu ankhanza a Israeli alanda katundu wa mabanja achikhristu ndi mabungwe atchalitchi ndi njira zachinyengo. Masiku ano, zowawa zawo zikuwopseza kupita patsogolo.
Ngati magulu amphamvuwa atenga malo ofunikira a oyendayenda achikhristu ku Jaffa Gates, ndiye kuti Akhristu ochulukirapo adzachoka ku Yerusalemu, ndipo mamiliyoni a amwendamnjira padziko lonse lapansi sangathe kuyenda ulendo wauzimu wathunthu. Kuonjezera apo, kutha kwa gulu lachikhristu - dera lomwe limapereka maphunziro, chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo chaumunthu kwa anthu a zikhulupiriro zonse m'deralo - zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu. Idzawononganso momvetsa chisoni mbiri ya Yerusalemu monga likulu lachipembedzo la dziko lapansi.
Akhristu padziko lonse lapansi ali mbali ya gulu la kuuka kwa akufa. Ife amene timalambira pamalo amene Khristu anafera ndi kuuka kwa akufa ndife otengera maganizo amenewa. Ndicho chifukwa chake timayesetsa kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anansi athu kuti tipeze yankho lomwe lidzateteze gulu la zipembedzo zambiri ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za mzinda woyera.
- Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox nthawi zambiri chimalankhula za kusavomerezeka kwa mawonetseredwe a radicalism ndi tsankho mu ubale wachipembedzo. Kodi tikulowadi m'nyengo yatsopano yakulimbana ndipo mukuganiza kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi chiyani?
- Mwatsoka, tikuwona momwe chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amavutika chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo chikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Oposa 80% mwa omwe akuzunzidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi Akhristu. M’malo mwake, Yerusalemu akutsimikizira kuthekera kwa kugwirizana kwachipembedzo. Takhala ndi anansi athu achiyuda ndi Asilamu kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kukhalapo kwathu mu Mzinda Wakale sikudzutsa mafunso kuchokera ku boma, kapena kuchokera ku mabungwe achipembedzo, kapena kuchokera ku unyinji wa nzika zomwe zikukhala mwamtendere ndi chitukuko.
Komabe tsogolo lathu likuopsezedwa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu ochita zinthu monyanyira a Israeli omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri omwe akulimbana ndi anthu opanda chitetezo omwe amangofuna kukonda ndi kutumikira anansi awo. Panopa ndife ochepera 1 peresenti ya anthu ndipo chiwerengero chathu chikuchepa. Dziko liyenera kuchitapo kanthu mpaka nthawi itatha.
- Mu 2019, mudakumana ndi Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Putin. Adalankhulanso za kuteteza akhristu pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri mogwirizana ndi zomwe zidachitika ku Middle East. Mtsogoleri wa ku Russia adawona kuti kunali kofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi mipingo yachisilamu. Munganene chiyani pakugwira ntchito ndi oimira Asilamu mbali iyi?
- Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa Purezidenti Putin chifukwa cha khama lake lothandizira gulu lachikhristu padziko lonse lapansi. Ndife okondwa kwambiri ndipo timayamikira thandizo lake. Mukuyeneranso kunena za kufunika kwa ubale wapamtima pakati pa Akhristu ndi Asilamu. Kumbali yathu, Akristu akuitanidwa ndi Yesu Kristu kuyesetsa kuthandiza aliyense ndi kukonda anansi awo mmene amadzikondera okha.
Ku Yerusalemu, mipingo yasunga ubale wabwino ndi abale ndi alongo athu achisilamu kwa zaka zoposa XNUMX. Ndimakumana pafupipafupi ndi atsogoleri achisilamu ochokera ku Dziko Loyera komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikuthokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha ubwenzi ndi Mfumu Abdullah wa ku Jordan, yemwe, monga woyang'anira malo opatulika achikhristu ndi Asilamu m'Dziko Lopatulika, satopa poyesetsa kuteteza Akhristu kuno komanso ku Middle East. Popanda kudzikuza, ndikuganiza kuti tingaphunzitse dziko lapansi momwe angapangire ubale wabwino pakati pa Asilamu ndi Akhristu.
- Mukuwona bwanji momwe akhristu aku Kazakhstan akukumana ndi ziwonetsero zambiri, zipolowe komanso kukula kwa malingaliro opitilira muyeso mdziko muno?
- Zomwe zili ku Kazakhstan ndizodetsa nkhawa kwa tonsefe. Yesu Kristu anaphunzitsa otsatira ake kupemphera ndi kugwira ntchito ya mtendere ku Yerusalemu. Tikupempha Akhristu padziko lonse kuti apempherere mtendere ku Kazakhstan komanso kupempha abale ndi alongo athu ku Kazakhstan kuti achite zonse zimene angathe kuti m’dzikoli mukhale mtendere ndi mtendere.
- Zaka zitatu zapitazo, mudapempha msonkhano wa atsogoleri a Mipingo ya Orthodox pa nkhani yogonjetsa magawano omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa Tomos for Autocephaly ya "Orthodox Church of Ukraine". Kodi njira iyi yothetsera vutoli ikadali yotheka? Kodi mumaona bwanji kuti kusamvana kwafika pati?
- Ndi nkhani zochepa zomwe zingafanane ndi nkhani ya umodzi wa mpingo. Kutatsala maola ochepa kuti amangidwe, Yesu Khristu ankapemphera m’munda wa Getsemane ku Yerusalemu. Mu mphindi zamtengo wapatali izi, Iye anapempherera ophunzira ake, mpingo, ndi onse otsatira ake. Koposa zonse, kukhala mmodzi.
Mu 2019, ndinali ndi mwayi kulandira Mphotho kuchokera m'manja mwa Patriarch Patriarch Cyril the Patriarch Alexy II chifukwa choyesetsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa anthu a Orthodox. Kenaka ndinati ngakhale mabanja ogwirizana kwambiri amakumana ndi mayesero ndi mikangano. Monga Tchalitchi choyambirira, Mipingo yathu ya Orthodox idadalitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa makolo akale, mabishopu akuluakulu ndi mabishopu, aliyense wa iwo amakhala ndi Tchalitchi ndipo akutsimikiza kukhala ndi moyo wolungama ndi kutsogolera ena m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zovuta. N’zosadabwitsa kuti mikangano imabuka.
Ndakhala ndikukhulupilira kuti kulankhulana ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto athu aakulu. M’matchalitchi a Orthodox, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tipitirizebe kusonkhana m’njira ya chikondi chachikristu ndi ubale wathu ndi kukambirana nkhani zimene zimatilekanitsa mosavuta. Pakukhala mochereza alendo ndi kugawana zonse zomwe tili nazo, timaitana Mzimu Woyera kutigwirizanitsa. Ndinasangalala kwambiri ndi kufunitsitsa kwa atsogoleri kukumana ndipo ndikuyembekezera mwayi watsopano wogawana nawo malingaliro anga m'miyezi ikubwerayi.
- Za msonkhano womwe ukubwera wa Patriarch Cyril ndi Papa Francis: ndi nkhani ziti zomwe mukuganiza kuti zikuyenera kufotokozedwa pamenepo?
- Ndine wokondwa kuti Patriarch Kirill akukumana ndi Papa. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndinganene kuti kukumana ndi Papa Francis nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Iye ndi mtsogoleri wolimbikitsa komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika kwa ambiri a ife padziko lonse lapansi. Iye alinso chitsanzo chonyezimira cha utsogoleri wowona Wachikristu m’dziko losiyana ndi logaŵanika. Ndipemphera kuti msonkhano wawo udalitsidwe komanso kuti zokambirana zake zikhale zopindulitsa. Ndipo timasangalalanso ndi mawu a uthenga wa Khrisimasi wa Patriarch Cyril, amene adzamvekanso m’misonkhano yake yosiyanasiyana, kuti amatichirikiza m’mabvuto amene timakumana nawo.
- M'badwo wa coronavirus wagawa anthu magawo awiri pankhani ya katemera. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a Tchalitchi, mungawuze bwanji zochita za otsutsa katemera, omwe apeza otsatira ndipo akupitilira kutsogolera chipwirikiti?
- Choyamba, ntchito yanga ndi kukonda anthu, osati kuwaweruza. Kachiwiri, poganizira mafunso anu akale, ndikofunikira kuti titengere ufulu wa anthu mozama. Chachitatu, ine, monga atsogoleri ena ambiri achikhristu padziko lonse lapansi, ndinali wokondwa kulandira katemera wa coronavirus. Katemera ndi yankho la mapemphero athu, ndipo ndikuthokoza Mulungu chifukwa cha luso lopulumutsali. Kumateteza anthu ku imfa ndi matenda aakulu, kumachepetsa mwayi wopatsira ena. Mwachidule, katemera ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yosonyezera chikondi kwa mnansi.
- Kodi kupembedza kungachitike pa mliri ndipo mukuganiza kuti chidzakhala chiyani chaka chino? Kodi Matchalitchi Achikristu adzakondwerera Isitala motani?
- Mliri wa coronavirus wasintha zinthu zambiri padziko lapansi. M’Dziko Loyera, timalira chifukwa chosowa olambira. Ndi udindo wathu wopatulika kulandira anthu padziko lonse lapansi ku malo opatulikawa. Chaka chino tikuyembekeza kulandira oyendayenda ambiri, koma tikumvetsabe kuti chiwerengero cha alendo chidzakhala chochepa.
Ndikulimbikitsa aliyense kuti akumbukire kuti kupembedza kutha kuchitika kulikonse. Pali maulendo ambiri omwe tingayende: mwakuthupi, mwauzimu, kunja, komanso m'dera lathu. Pali malo ambiri omwe tingapite ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe tingapeze kuti tiyandikire kwa Khristu. Pa Pasaka timakondwerera Kuuka kwa Khristu, ndipo pa Pentekosti timavomereza kuti Iye amapezeka paliponse pamene pali gulu la mpingo, ndi mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera.
Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikupempha abale ndi alongo anga onse padziko lonse lapansi kuti apeze malo opatulika m’madera awo; kuti asandutse mizinda ndi mipingo yawo kukhala malo opembedzerapo ndikukhalanso ndi chikondi chopanda malire, chopanda malire cha Mulungu, chomwe chimakhala chathu pa Isitala. Ngati titha kukwaniritsa izi, ndikhulupilira kuti Mzimu Woyera adzawonjezera Yesu Khristu m'miyoyo yathu ndi madera athu munjira yatsopano.
Kumasulira: P. Gramatikov
Gwero: Nyuzipepala ya Izvestia
