Ziwerengero zomwe zanenedwa chaka chino zikuyimira chiwonjezeko chachikulu kuchokera pa 55% ya 2015.
Africa ikhoza kukhala ndi anthu 90 pa 2030 alionse osauka padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha XNUMX, chifukwa maboma a kontinentiyi ali ndi ndalama zochepa zopezera ndalama zothandizira polimbana ndi umphawi ndipo kukula kwachuma kukucheperachepera. Izi zikuwonekera bwino kuchokera ku lipoti la World Bank Africa Pulse, lomwe limasindikizidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Ziwerengero zomwe zanenedwa chaka chino zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera ku 55% mu 2015, malinga ndi Bloomberg. Zidzatheka pokhapokha ngati pachitika zinthu zolimba, bankiyo idatero mu lipoti lomwe limachepetsanso zoneneratu za kukula kwa chuma chachikulu m'derali.
Kuthamanga kwa kuchepetsa umphawi ku Africa "kwatsika kwambiri" kuyambira kugwa kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, yomwe inayamba mu 2014 ndipo inachititsa kuti pakhale kukula kolakwika kwa ndalama zonse zapakhomo pa munthu aliyense, lembalo linati.
Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa, kuchuluka kwa umphawi ku sub-Saharan Africa - komwe kumatanthauzidwa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi ndalama zosakwana $ 1.9 patsiku - kunatsika pakati pa 1990 ndi 2015. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa anthu kwachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa osauka m’kontinentiyo panthaŵi imodzimodziyo kuchoka pa 278 miliyoni kufika pa 416 miliyoni.
Malinga ndi banki, ndondomeko zakukula ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa umphawi, ndipo ndondomeko zolimba za zachuma zimachepetsa mphamvu za maboma kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira anthu.
Deta ikuwonetsa kuti ngongole yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi idakwera mpaka 55% yazinthu zonse zapakhomo mu 2018 kuchokera pa 36% mu 2013 chifukwa chosowa kuphatikizika kwachuma pambuyo poti mayiko adayesa kuthana ndi zovuta zamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi polimbikitsa ndalama zomwe muli nazo. Pafupifupi 46% ya mayiko aku Africa anali ndi ngongole kapena amawonedwa ngati maiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu mu 2018, poyerekeza ndi 22% zaka zisanu m'mbuyomu.
Wobwereketsayo adachepetsanso zomwe akuyembekezeka ku Africa kum'mwera kwa Sahara mpaka 2.6%, kutsika ndi 2.8% kuyambira Epulo.
