Chikhalidwe chimapita ku nzeru… Komabe, kuchita popanda kuganiza mozama ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimalipidwa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi zolakwika zomwe zimasintha munthu kukhala automaton. Kuwona kuchokera kumbali iyi, Cartesian cogito "Ndikuganiza, chifukwa chake ndine" wotsutsidwa kwambiri masiku ano akadali ovomerezeka. Zowonadi, popanda kuyiwala kuti kuchokera kumalingaliro a psychoanalytical nditha kukhala komwe "ine" wanga sindikuganiza (mwachizindikiro, loto, chophophonya ...), kuchokera kumalingaliro ena, psychoanimist kwambiri, komwe sindimatero. ndikuganiza ndimaganiza. Mosapeweka. Ndimaganiziridwa ndi "Wamkulu wina" uyu yemwe ndi dongosolo lomwe lili ndi zowulutsa zochulukirachulukira zomwe zimandimiza m'madzi osamba a "zidziwitso" zofananira ndi hypnosis.
Lingaliro la njira ina yomwe nkhani zandale ndi malingaliro amawonetsa bwino kwambiri: Kumanja kapena Kumanzere, wovomerezeka kapena wotsutsa, inde kapena ayi… Kusankha kwenikweni kwamunthu kumakhalabe kovutirapo. Komabe, ndi nkhani yomweyi yomwe imakopa omvera komanso yomwe imatsogolera pagulu lililonse lazandale ndi ndale. Mwachidule, iwo omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ufulu pamene akugawa ndi kulingalira kapena kukhala ndi chidwi ndi (mwachiwonekere) nkhani zowonjezereka, amaiwala kuti kukonda chuma ndi malingaliro ndipo ndithudi amachepetsedwa kukhala mtundu wa neuron wa dongosolo. Zimangotengera kuphethira kwa diso kuchoka pa woganiza kupita ku lingaliro.
Chikhalidwe ndi kudzikuza, moni kumawononga
Koma kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa kulingalira ndi kusaphunzira? Ngati timvetsetsa izi ngati umbuli wofananira, palibe vuto chifukwa tonse ndife osadziwa (mochuluka) kwambiri. Kudziwa kuti ndife osadziwa, molingana ndi malamulo a umbuli wophunzira wa Nicolas de Cues, ndikudzipatsa mwayi wophunzira, kudzikulitsa, kupita patsogolo. Izi ndi, modabwitsa, maziko a nzeru zonse. Chomwe chimawononga zinthu ndi kusakanizika kosakhazikika komanso koopsa kwa umbuli ndi kudzikuza, kupusa ndiko kuchoka ku umbuli kupita ku kulingalira kwa chidziwitso. Kutsegula maganizo nthawi zonse ndizomwe zimapulumutsa ku mapeto a imfa ndi njira yodzitetezera yomwe imalepheretsa bomba lachitsiru ili lomwe nthawi zambiri limawononga munthu. Nachi fanizo laling'ono. Tiyeni tiyerekeze za munthu wogwira ntchito m’manja yemwe sadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo komanso wakhala akukhomerera misomali kwa zaka zambiri. Tsopano yerekezerani kuti mnzanu akumuuza za kukhalapo kwa nyundo. Izi, ndithudi, ndizosavuta, koma zenizeni, ndizofala kwambiri.
Pali mwayi waukulu woti wantchito wathu, amene ali ndi vuto linalake loipa, angakane kusintha zida chifukwa ngakhale nthawi zina amenya zala zake ndi kuwerama misomali, amaona kuti kudziwa kwake n'kokhutiritsa. Mawu ake akhoza kukhala:
“Ndikudziwa, chifukwa chake ndine”!
Kutembenuzidwa ku msinkhu waluntha, pliers ndi nyundo mophiphiritsira zimatanthawuza zida zamaganizo, ma paradigms, ndipo pamene tikudziwa zambiri za zida izi, ndizofunikira komanso zokhutiritsa kutanthauzira kwathu kwa munthu ndi dziko lapansi.
Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro a psychoanalytical a chikomokere, archetype, sublimation ndi chikoka mosakayikira ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwa waluntha aliyense, psychoanalyst kapena ayi.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kulingalira mozama ndi mitundu yonse yotheka ya nzeru (katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America H. Gardner amawerengera mpaka asanu ndi awiri) ndi ntchito zovuta zamaganizo, zachindunji kwa aliyense, koma zolandidwa chikhalidwe sizikuzindikira kwenikweni.
M'malo mwake, atalemeretsedwa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, malingaliro, malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi zina zotero, amatha kufotokoza umunthu wa munthu aliyense m'njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Ngati pali lingaliro loona, laumwini kwa munthu aliyense, "losiyana" kugwiritsa ntchito liwu la Jungian, makamaka chifukwa cha kuthekera koimiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafungulo owerengera omwe ali a chikhalidwe chathu. Okonda zachipembedzo, mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwa kuwerenga kumodzi, kwenikweni, kopanda tanthauzo la zolemba zopatulika, zomwe sizimalimbikitsa kukula kwa luntha lawo. M’malo mwake, awo amene amachita luso la kutanthauzira, monga ngati akapolo, amawona luntha lawo likuwonjezereka.
Ngakhale kuti zimathandizira ku nzeru, chikhalidwe sichimalepheretsa kupusa
Inde, anthu okonda kusinkhasinkha angatsutse kuti munthu nthawi zambiri amakhala woganiza kwambiri ndipo kuganiza nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kuposa momwe kumathandizira. Zoona. Kuganiza kuli ndi mbali yovutitsa yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino kuchepetsa. The psychoanalyst, kumbali yake, amatha kuwona zomwe zimatchedwa "chikhalidwe" chopangidwa ndi "Ine" wosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani zake. Komanso zoona. Aluntha amadziuza okha nkhani zambiri monga ana, ngakhale zokamba zawo zili zanzeru komanso zowoneka ngati zovuta.
Koma vuto siliri kutsutsana pakati pa kuganiza ndi kusaganiza kapena pakati pa kuganiza ndi kuchita. Kulemera, ndiko kuti, khalidwe la kulingalira ndilofunika. Ngakhale zachiphamaso, munthu angapeze m’chikhalidwe zinthu ndi zida zofunika kuti anole maganizo ake ndi kupanga lingaliro losiyana, limene siliri kubwerezabwereza zimene wamva kapena kuphunzira mtima. Popanda kutsatira dongosolo lililonse kapena chiphunzitso.
Afilosofi akuluakulu, makamaka Achifalansa chisanachitike Revolution, kwenikweni anali oganiza momasuka osati okhulupirira. Kotero ife tibwereranso ku mutu wa Opanduka uyu (opanduka), chifukwa ndendende mlingo wa chikhalidwe (kapena kusowa kwake) kuti, muzochitika zambiri, zingathe kusintha.
Kodi tinganene kuti kupusa kumayenderana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu? Ayi ndithu. Anthu ndi anzeru mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe chawo, okhawo omwe ali ndi malire. Amasonyeza, monga tikunenera, nzeru za moyo, chidziwitso cha ubale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chidwi cha thanzi. Chimene mwina ndicho chinthu chachikulu. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti zikhalidwe zonse zapadziko lapansi, popanda maphunziro abwino, sizilepheretsa “wankhanza wamng’ono wamphamvuyonse” kutulutsa mutu wake wokongola mobwerezabwereza.
