Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zachipembedzo ku Glasgow yapulumutsidwa kuti isatsekedwe - ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira ku Britain azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Glasgow ku St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art ndi yapadera mkati mwa British Isles. Ndilo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhayo yomwe imaperekedwa pazokambirana pakati pa zaluso ndi chipembedzo, yomwe imakhala ndi zinthu zakale zachipembedzo zochokera ku miyambo yosiyanasiyana komanso zakale.

Kuyambira kutsegulidwa kwake mu 1993, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idakhudzidwa ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, kuyisintha kukhala malo ochitira zinthu zauzimu komanso kukambirana pakati pa zipembedzo zenizeni. Si nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imakhala ndi zinthu zakale, koma ndi chizindikiro chamoyo chamitundumitundu yazipembedzo komanso zikhalidwe zaku Britain.

Mu Marichi 2020 nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, monga ena ambiri, idatsekedwa chifukwa cha COVID-19. Koma, zoletsa zitachotsedwa ndipo malo adayambanso kutsegulidwa, St Mungo idatero kuopsezedwa ndi kutsekedwa kosatha kutsatira kuchepetsedwa kwa ndalama ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa ndalama. Nkhani yabwino idabwera pa Marichi 4, ngati ndalama zolonjezedwa kuchokera ku Glasgow City Council. Kunali kuyankha, mwa zina, ku a pempho lamphamvu.

Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimalemeretsa moyo wa chikhalidwe cha malo ndipo zoyesayesa zogwirizana zachitika kutsatira mliriwu kuti uganizire za kufunikira kwawo, komanso kulandidwa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwawo. Koma St Mungo ndi yoposa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo mawonekedwe ake apadera amalimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha.

Menyani motsutsana ndi zosokoneza. Pezani nkhani zanu apa, kuchokera kwa akatswiri

Pezani kalata

Lili ndi zinthu zakale zachipembedzo zochokera ku miyambo ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zachipembedzo zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chachipembedzo. Zojambulazo zimagwira ntchito mwamaphunziro koma zimatanthauziridwa mwamwambo/mwachipembedzo ndi omwe ali m'magulu achipembedzo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatsegula mwayi woti azichita zinthu zauzimu ndi kupembedza. Izi zidadza chifukwa chakutenga nawo mbali kwa magulu achipembedzo popanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, makamaka ya zipembedzo zisanu ndi chimodzi za dziko zomwe zimachitika ku Scotland: Chibuda, Chikhristu, Chihindu, Chisilamu, Chiyuda ndi ChiSikh.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, cholingacho chinaphatikizapo zambiri kuwonjezera pa kusonkhanitsa zinthu zakale kuti apange malo amphamvu achipembedzo. Kuyika magawo, ma plinths ndi zida zina zofananira zidathandizira malo owonera oyenera komanso kulimbikitsa kuchita zinthu zauzimu.

Kukwezedwa kwa fano lamkuwa la Lord Shiva waku Nataraja Kuchokera pansi kupita ku plinth ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Monga chinthu chopatulika cha Chihindu ndi chinthu chopembedzedwa, chinayenera kuchitiridwa ulemu. Ilo linayamikiridwa ndi gulu lachihindu, linapereka kufunikira kwa ziboliboli za milungu kukwezedwa pansi.

Izi zimadzutsa funso la malire pakati pa zokongoletsa ndi zopatulika, zomwe zimasonyeza maonekedwe ambiri a ziwonetsero. Anthu a m’gulu la Ayuda anathandiza kupeza pentiyo Makandulo a Sabata ndi Dora Holzhandler. Chithunzichi chikuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mchitidwe wophiphiritsa ndi wauzimu wa kuyatsa makandulo a Sabata ndi kusonkhana pamodzi kwa banja pa kulambira.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati chizindikiro cha zokambirana pakati pa zipembedzo. Kuyambira pachiyambi, magulu achipembedzo ndi alangizi a zamaphunziro adakambidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupeza zinthu zakale zomwe zimayimira zikhulupiriro kapena machitidwe awo, zomwe zinali zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ngakhale kuti chipembedzo chinafufuzidwa mofala m’mbiri ndi malo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inafotokozanso zimene zipembedzo zinachita m’moyo wa ku Scotland. Zosankha zinapangidwa pankhani yosonyeza zipembedzo zotsutsana ndi zophiphiritsa kapena zithunzi. Chitsanzo chimodzi chotere chinali chojambula Makhalidwe a Kuzindikira Kwaumulungu, ndi wojambula wachisilamu Ahmed Moustafa, yemwe amagwirizanitsa miyambo yayikulu ya Chisilamu ya calligraphy ndi geometry kuti adzutse ukulu wa Mulungu.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zachipembedzo

Chipembedzo chidzakhala nkhani yokangana. Udindo wa St Mungo ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zachipembedzo zapangitsa kuti anthu aziwukiridwa, ndi mikangano pa mafunso okhudzana ndi oyimira. Kudzudzula kuchotsedwa kwa zipembedzo zina, monga Baha'i, kapena kusowa kwawo koyimilira mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zachipembedzo ndizosapeweka, koma zayankhidwa popereka ziwonetsero kwakanthawi.

Momwemonso kuli kufufuza kwa mbali zoipa kwambiri za chipembedzo kuphatikizapo ntchito yake pankhondo ndi kupondereza magulu ang’onoang’ono. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zowopsya kwambiri za izi ndizochitika kugubuduza chifanizo cha Shiva Museum ndi mlaliki wachikhristu, wokhala ndi Baibulo m'manja - "chida" chake chosankha.

Kugwirizana kwa zipembedzo padziko lonse m'magulu osungiramo zinthu zakale sikwachilendo, koma chomwe chili chosiyana kwambiri ndi St Mungo ndi njira yomwe magulu achipembedzo am'deralo adathandizira pakukonza zomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayimilira. Izi zikusonyezedwa ndi gawo lachiŵiri la mutu wake wakuti: Religious Life and Art – ndiko kuti, zinthu zimene anthu amagwiritsira ntchito pa kulambira kwawo kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayandikira dera lililonse kuti likambirane za kupeza ntchito kuchokera ku chikhulupiriro chawo, momwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa, ndi zina zofunika. Zimenezi zinaonedwa kukhala zowona kwambiri chifukwa chakuti chinalemekeza chenicheni chakuti chipembedzo chirichonse chinali ndi zosoŵa ndi nkhaŵa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo sichinakhazikitse njira yofanana.

Njira yodziwika iyi iyenera kuwonedwa ndi omwe akugwira ntchito kuwononga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Imakhalabe chitsanzo kwa malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale amtunduwu pazovuta zomwe idadziyika yokha komanso mafunso omwe adafuna kuyankha.

Ndipo mogwirizana ndi ntchito yake yosonyeza chipembedzo monga momwe chimakhalira m’miyoyo yatsiku ndi tsiku, chidzapitirizabe kusinthika, kuyesetsa kwake kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana, kulolerana ndi mfundo zofanana.