Anti-Cults - Kuyambira zochitika za Maidan mu 2014, pomwe Purezidenti Yakunovich adakakamizika kusiya ntchito pambuyo pa zionetsero zazikulu m'misewu ya Ukraine, gulu la pan-European Anti-cult movement, lotsogoleredwa ndi European Federation of Centers of Research and Information on Sectarianism. (FECRIS), wakhala akugwira nawo ntchito pamakina aku Russia omwe adayambitsa nkhondoyi.
Mu 2013, dziko la Ukraine litakhala pampando wazaka zingapo ndipo likufuna kusaina pangano la mgwirizano ndi EU lomwe likadakhala ndi mgwirizano wandale ndi zachuma pakati pa EU ndi Ukraine, asitikali a Putin adakakamiza Yakunovich kuti awononge mgwirizanowo. . Yakunovich, yemwe ankadziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri wachinyengo wochirikiza Russia, adagonja ndipo izi zidayambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa kusintha kwa Maidan ku Ukraine.
Kuwerengera magulu achipembedzo motsutsana ndi Kumadzulo
Kusintha kwa Maidan kunayimira chiwopsezo chachikulu m'malingaliro a Putin, yemwe adayambitsa makina abodza kuti awononge maulamuliro atsopano. Kuyambira pamenepo, zonena zaku Russia zotsutsana ndi mphamvu zatsopano za demokalase ku Ukraine, zomwe sizinali za Russia, zidaphatikizanso zoneneza kuti ndi a Nazi, komanso kukhala zidole za demokalase yaku Western kubisa zotsutsana ndi Russia. Chifukwa cha mabodza ake, adadalira kwambiri "magulu ake achipembedzo", makamaka Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, chomwe chinali ndi chikoka chachikulu ku Ukraine.
Atsogoleri akuluakulu a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Russia, monga Patriarch Kirill, akhala akuthandizira zoyesayesa za Putin kuti athetse asilikali a ku Ulaya ku Ukraine, akuwaimba mlandu wozunza mamembala a Orthodox a ku Ukraine omwe ali ogwirizana ndi Patriarchate ya Moscow (zomwe mwina zinali zoona pamlingo wina). , monga momwe zinalili m'madera olamulidwa ndi Russia ku Ukraine), komanso kuopseza mgwirizano wa "Old-Russia"[1], ndipo tikuchitabe monga momwe tikuonera posachedwa pamene Patriarch Kirill adadzudzula omwe amatsutsa nkhondo ya Putin mu Ukraine kukhala "mphamvu zoipa".
Alexander Dvorkin, "katswiri wamagulu"
Patriarch Kirill ndi Vladimir Putin angadalirenso gulu la "anti-cult", lomwe ku Russia lidatsogozedwa ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa FECRIS Alexander Dvorkin, wamaphunziro azaumulungu aku Russia-Orthodox yemwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati katswiri wa "magulu ampatuko" ndi akuluakulu aku Russia. . FECRIS ndi gulu lachi French lodana ndi chipembedzo lomwe lili ndi chikoka cha pan-European. Boma la France limapereka ndalama zambiri za FECRIS, ndipo kwenikweni idakhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe lodana ndi zipembedzo zaku France lotchedwa UNADFI (National Union of Associations for the Defense of Families and Individuals against the cults) mu 1994.
Kumayambiriro kwa boma latsopano la Ukraine lomwe linasankhidwa pambuyo pa kusiya ntchito kwa Yakunovich, pa April 30, 2014 Alexander Dvorkin anafunsidwa ndi wailesi. Voice of Russia, Wailesi yayikulu ya Boma la Russia (yomwe patapita miyezi ingapo idasintha dzina lake kukhala Radio Sputnik). Dvorkin, yemwe adadziwika kuti ndi "wotsutsa-chipembedzo komanso Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa European Federation of Centers of Research and Information on Sectarianism, yomwe ndi bungwe la ambulera la magulu otsutsana ndi chipembedzo ku Ulaya", adafunsidwa kuti afotokoze za "chipembedzo chobisika. ndondomeko ya Maidan ndi mavuto aku Ukraine ". Kenako anatumiza nkhani zabodza za boma la Russia m’njira yochititsa chidwi kwambiri[2].
Akatolika achi Greek, Abaptisti ndi ena otchedwa "Mipatuko" adalunjika
M’mafunso amenewo, Dvorkin poyamba anaimba mlandu tchalitchi cha Uniate, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti Akatolika achigiriki, kuti ndi amene anayambitsa zipolowezo. Choyamba, mpingo wa Chigwirizano…unachita mbali yofunika kwambiri komanso yachiwawa, ndinganene, ya ansembe ambiri a Chigwirizano omwe amalalikira kumeneko ndi zovala zawo zonse zachipembedzo…” Pamene wofunsayo adafunsa Dvorkin zomwe Vatican ingachite, monga idapempha "kufunika kwa kubwereranso ku zochitika zamtendere ku Ukraine", yankho la Dvorkin linali kufotokoza kuti silingachite kalikonse, chifukwa Vatican tsopano inkatsogoleredwa ndi maJesuit, omwe adagwirizana kwambiri ndi Marxist ndipo amakomera kusintha kwa dziko. zaka zambiri, akuwonjezera kuti: "Chabwino, Papa Francis wamakono, sali wokonda kusintha, koma momwe amachitira zimasonyeza kuti adalandira gawo la cholowa ichi".
Kenako Dvorkin amatsatira Abaptisti, akuwatsutsa kuti ali ndi gawo lofunikira mu Maidan komanso kukhala adziko la Ukraine. Apitilizanso kunena kuti Prime Minister Yatsenyuk ndiye "wobisika Scientologist", podziyesa kuti ndi Uniate: "Panali nkhani zambiri zofalitsa zomwe zimamuyitana Scientologist… Akadakhala omasuka Scientologist, zikanakhala zoipa kwambiri. Komabe, mwina mungadziwe zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kwa iye. Koma pamene munthu, kwenikweni Yatsenyuk, anadzitcha kuti Greek Catholic Unitate [pamene kukhala a Scientologist], ndipo panali wansembe wa Uniate amene anatsimikizira kuti iye anali Ogwirizana, ndikukhulupirira kuti zimenezi nzoopsa kwambiri.” Kenako m'njira yosangalatsa yachiwembu, adafotokozanso kuti iyi inali njira yoti CIA imulamulire, pogwiritsa ntchito. Scientology njira pofuna "kulamulira khalidwe lake ndi kulamulira zochita zake".
Pomaliza, Dvorkin adatsogolera kuukira kwa zomwe amachitcha "neo-paganism", zomwe adaziimba mlandu womangidwa mu Neo-Nazi, zomwe zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pazofalitsa zamasiku ano zaku Russia, monga tikuonera ndi "Denazification" idalimbikitsidwa lero ndi Putin kulungamitsa nkhondo ku Ukraine.
Makalata achikondi a Gerry Amstrong kwa Putin
Dvorkin sikuti ndi membala yekhayo wa FECRIS yemwe adachita nawo zofalitsa zaku Russia zotsutsa-West. Mwa ena, wothandizira / membala wa ku Canada wa FECRIS, Gerry Amstrong, adalemba makalata awiri kwa Putin omwe adasindikizidwa, imodzi pa webusaiti ya Russian Orthodox Church "proslavie.ru"[3] ndi enawo patsamba la FECRIS Russian Othandizana nawo[4]. Amstrong ndi wakale waku Canada Scientologist amene anakhala wampatuko wa Mpingo wa Scientology, ndi yemwe adawulukira ku Canada kuti asamangidwe chifukwa choweruzidwa ndi khothi la ku America chifukwa cha ena omwe amamutsutsa.Scientology ntchito. M’kalata yoyamba imene inatuluka pa 2 December 2014, ananena kuti atapita ku Russia, “ataitanidwa ndi anthu a m’tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox . . . Iye akuwonjezera kuti: “Sindinakhale wodana ndi a Kumadzulo kapena odana ndi US, ngakhale kuti ndinali woipidwa kwambiri ndi a Kumadzulo ndi chinyengo champhamvu cha United States.” Kenako amayamika Putin chifukwa chopereka chitetezo kwa Edward Snowden, komanso kukhala "wanzeru kwambiri, wololera komanso Purezidenti." Atadandaula chifukwa cha kulakwa kwake ku US, akuthokoza Putin "pa chilichonse chomwe akuluakulu aboma achita kuti ndikhale ku Russia ndikutha kulankhula ndi nzika zanu" komanso kutsutsana ndi chigamulo cha Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya. anali atadzudzula dziko la Russia chifukwa chophwanya ufulu wa Scientologists. Kenako amadzudzula Kumadzulo chifukwa cha "zofalitsa zakuda" zotsutsana ndi Purezidenti wa Russia.
Ngakhale kuti kalatayi sinatchule momveka bwino za Ukraine, idalembedwa madzulo a nthawi ya demokalase ya ku Ukraine ndipo ikugwirizana ndi zonena za Russia zomwe zikuwopsezedwa ndi malingaliro ndi zipembedzo zaku Western, komanso kukhala njira yomaliza yosunga "makhalidwe abwino" motsutsana ndi izi. .
M'kalata yake yachiwiri yopita kwa Vladimir Putin, yofalitsidwa pa 26 June 2018 pa webusaiti ya Russian FECRIS, Amstrong, adadziwika pa webusaitiyi ngati "Mkhristu wotsutsa" komanso bwenzi lapamtima la Mr Dvorkin - yemwe akuti adasamalira kumasulira kwa Baibulo. kalata mu Chirasha - akuyamba ndi kuyamika Putin chifukwa chosankhidwanso. Kenako, akupitiliza kuyamika Putin chifukwa cha zomwe adachita ku Crimea: "Tikuthokozani pakutsegulidwa kwa mlatho wa Crimea chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Ndikuthokoza dziko lonse pakuchita bwino kotereku. Limeneli ndi dalitso ku Crimea komanso ku Russia yense.” Kenako amatenga chitetezo cha Putin polimbana ndi kampeni yolemba "Kumadzulo" kuti ndi "zowopsa, zankhanza, zachinyengo, zopanda nzeru komanso zozikidwa pazifukwa zodziwikiratu"
Kalatayo inapitiriza kuti: “Mumadziŵa kuti ku Canada ndi m’maiko ena a Kumadzulo kuli anthu amene sakhulupirira ndawala yakunamizirani, amazindikira kuti n’njolakwa, amaiona ngati chiwopsezo, ndipo ngakhale kuvomereza kuti ingagwiritsiridwe ntchito ngati chinyengo. kapena kuyambitsa nkhondo yanyukiliya. Kumbali ina, ndizosavuta kuwona kuti pali anthu ambiri kunja uko omwe akufuna kuti chiwopsezo ichi ndi ziwopsezo zina zofananira zipambane ndikukulira, ndipo kuti atero, amakonzekera, kuchitapo kanthu, kulipira, ndikulipidwa kuti chiwopsezochi chigwire ntchito. . Awa ndi anthu omwe akupanga kampeni pano kuti akuipitseni dzina.” Apanso, ichi ndi chiwembu cha chiwembu chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chimayika mlandu wa nkhondo ku West ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "smear campaign", zomwe zikanakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha udindo wa Putin kuti ayambe nkhondo ku Ukraine.
Lipoti la USCIRF pazachipembedzo ku Russia
Mu 2020, bungwe la US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) lidatulutsa lipoti lotchedwa "The Anti-cult Movement and Religious Regulation in Russia and the Former Soviet Union"[5]. Malipoti akufotokoza kuti "Ngakhale kuti cholowa cha Soviet ndi ROC [Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox] ndi zisonkhezero zazikulu, malingaliro apano okhudza zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono komanso momwe amachitira zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono zimachokeranso kuzinthu zina, kuphatikizapo zomwe zikuchitika pambuyo pa Soviet chikhalidwe ndi chuma, chikhumbo cha ulamuliro wa Putin pa mgwirizano wa dziko, mantha amunthu okhudzana ndi chitetezo chabanja kapena kusintha konsekonse, komanso nkhawa zamayiko ena pazambiri zomwe akuganiza. zoopsa zochokera ku magulu achipembedzo atsopano (NRMs)”. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zimapita ku mizu ya gulu lodana ndi chipembedzo lomwe limachokera ku West.
Lipotilo linanena kuti pambuyo pa chaka cha 2009, “zolankhula za gulu lodana ndi kupembedza komanso boma la Russia zakhala zikugwirizana kwambiri m’zaka khumi zotsatira. Potengera nkhawa za a Putin pazachitetezo chauzimu ndi makhalidwe, Dvorkin adanena mu 2007 kuti a NRMs 'amawononga dala malingaliro okonda dziko la Russia'. Umu ndi momwe kuyanjanako kudayambira, ndipo chifukwa chake Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox ndi Anti-cult movement chinakhala chofunikira kwambiri pazabodza za Putin.
Ponena za Dvorkin lipotilo linati: “Chisonkhezero cha Dvorkin chafalikiranso kunja kwa njira ya pambuyo pa Soviet Union. Mu 2009, chaka chomwechi chomwe adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa Bungwe la Akatswiri a Russia, adakhalanso Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa European Federation of Research and Information Centers on Sectarianism (FECRIS), bungwe lachi French lodana ndi chipembedzo lomwe lili ndi chikoka cha panEuropean. Boma la France limapereka ndalama zambiri za FECRIS ndipo gululi limafalitsa mabodza okhudzana ndi zipembedzo zazing'ono, kuphatikiza pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi monga msonkhano wa OSCE Human Dimensions. Likulu la Dvorkin ndiye bwenzi lalikulu la FECRIS ku Russia ndipo amalandira thandizo lazachuma kuchokera ku ROC ndi boma la Russia.
Kenako m'mutu wotchedwa "kutumiza tsankho ku Ukraine", USCIRF ikupitiriza kuti: "Russia inabweretsa ndondomeko yake yoletsa zachipembedzo pamene inagonjetsa Crimea mu 2014, kuphatikizapo symbiosis pakati pa malingaliro odana ndi chipembedzo ndi chitetezo cha dziko. Ulamuliro wolanda anthu ku Ukraine kaŵirikaŵiri umagwiritsa ntchito malamulo achipembedzo pofuna kuopseza anthu wamba komanso kulimbana ndi anthu omenyera ufulu wa anthu a ku Crimea Tatar.” Pomaliza, lipoti la USCIRF limafotokoza momveka bwino kuti "Alexander Dvorkin ndi anzake achita maudindo akuluakulu m'boma ndi m'gulu la anthu, ndikuyambitsa zokambirana za anthu onse. chipembedzo m’maiko ambiri.”
Donetsk ndi Luhansk nkhondo yolimbana ndi otchedwa timagulu tachipembedzo
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, Donbass pseudo-states Donetsk ndi Luhansk, akhala malo okhawo padziko lapansi omwe amapangitsa kumenyana ndi "migulu" kukhala mfundo yovomerezeka. Magazini ya Bitter-Winter yonena za ufulu wachipembedzo inamaliza pa mfundo imeneyi ndi umboni winanso wa kukana kwawo mwankhanza ufulu wachipembedzo. Akatswiri amalingaliro a Putin amalingalira za 'Dziko Lachi Russia' lomwe malire ake amakulitsidwa mosalekeza.[6]
Aka si nthawi yoyamba kuti Anti-cult movement, makamaka FECRIS, igwirizane ndi zofalitsa zapadziko lonse komanso zolimbikitsa nkhondo. Europe. Mu lipoti lofalitsidwa mu July 2005 ndipo losaina ndi loya wa ku France ndi Miroslav Jankovic, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala OSCE National Legal Officer ku Serbia, adanenedwa kuti woimira FECRIS ku Serbia anali Colonel Bratislav Petrovic.[7].
FECRIS wakale ku Serbia
Malinga ndi lipotilo, Colonel Bratislav Petrovic wa Gulu Lankhondo la Yugoslavia analinso katswiri wamisala. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Milosevic, adatsogolera Institute for Mental Health ndi Military Psychology ya Military Academy ku Belgrade. Kuchokera paudindo umenewo, adakhazikika pakusankhidwa ndi kukonzekera kwamaganizo kwa asilikali a asilikali a Milosevic asanatumizidwe kunkhondo. Colonel Petrovic adathandiziranso kufalitsa mabodza a Milosevic akuti Aserbia ndi omwe adazunzidwa osati omwe adapha anthu ku Bosnia, mosiyana ndi malipoti onse odalirika a UN pankhaniyi.
Lipotilo likupitiriza kunena kuti: “Petrovic tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito njira zake zamaganizo za kuphunzitsa anthu ku magulu achipembedzo ang’onoang’ono. Komabe izi sizatsopano. Mu 1993, pamene kuyeretsa mafuko ndi zipembedzo kunali kukuchitika ku Croatia ndi Bosnia, Petrovic anagwiritsanso ntchito maganizo omwewo podzudzula magulu a zipembedzo zing’onozing’ono m’dziko la Serbia, n’kuwaimba mlandu wa magulu a zigawenga komanso kuwatchula kuti ‘mpatuko.’”
Lipotilo likupitirira ndikulemba mndandanda wa zipembedzo zonse zomwe zimadziwika kuti FECRIS ku Serbia: Baptists, Nazareen, Adventist, Mboni za Yehova, Mormons, Pentecostal, Theosophy, Anthroposophy, Alchemy, Kabala, Yoga centers, Kusinkhasinkha kwa Transcendental, Karma Center, Shri Chimnoy, Sai Baba, Hare Krishna, Falun Gong, Rosicrucian Order, Masons, ndi zina zotero. Izi zinali zofanana ndi zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Dvorkin ndi ROC ku Russia pofuna kuyesa kutetezedwa kwa "Russian kukonda dziko" ndi "chitetezo chauzimu".
FECRIS mochirikizidwa ndi atsogoleri a Orthodox ndi matchalitchi m’madera ena
Ntchito imeneyi yochokera ku FECRIS inathandizidwa ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Serbia, chomwe, kudzera m’mawu a woimira Bishopu Porfirije, chinafotokoza kufunika kokhala ndi “zowona zenizeni povumbula magulu ampatuko mmodzimmodzi monga magulu amene akufalitsa mantha auzimu ndi chiwawa”. Porfirije adanenanso kuti "Kulimbana ndi choipachi kudzakhala kosavuta pamene Lamulo la mabungwe achipembedzo lidzabwera", ponena za bilu yomwe iye ndi Petrovic adayesa kusinthidwa. Kusintha komwe adapereka (koma komwe kudakanidwa) cholinga chake chinali kuchepetsa ufulu wa zipembedzo zazing'ono ku Serbia. Apanso, izi n’zofanana kwambiri ndi zimene zinachitika ku Russia, kupatulapo kuti ku Russia lamulo loletsa ufulu wa zipembedzo zing’onozing’ono limene FECRIS linapempha linavomerezedwa ndipo linagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi magulu achipembedzo opanda chiwawa.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, woimira FECRIS ku Belarus ali ndi chiyanjano pa webusaiti ya FECRIS yomwe imagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi webusaiti ya Belarusian Orthodox Church, yomwe siili yocheperapo kuposa Nthambi ya Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Woimira Bulgaria wa FECRIS, "Center for Research on New Religious Movements", amafalitsa pa webusaiti yake kuitana kuchokera ku Bulgarian Orthodox Church kuti asalole "misonkhano yosagwirizana ndi malamulo".
Komabe, malinga ndi lipoti la USCIRF 2020, lipoti: “Dvorkin ndi anzake sadalira maganizo ndi maganizo a tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo anthu osagwirizana nawo m’tchalitchi [ROC] adzudzula gulu lodana ndi kulambira chifukwa chodalira zikhulupiriro zabodza komanso zimene anthu ena amakhulupirira. magwero”. "Mawu otsutsana" oterewa sanamveke pakati pa FECRIS.
[1] The Rus 'anali gulu loyambirira lazaka zapakati, omwe ankakhala ku Russia yamakono, Ukraine, Belarus, ndi mayiko ena, ndipo ndi makolo a anthu amakono aku Russia ndi mafuko ena a Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya.
[2] Mafunso a Alexander Dvorkin pa Voice of Russia, 30 April 2014 mumasewero owonetsera "Burning point".
[3] https://pravoslavie.ru/75577.html
[4] https://iriney.ru/poslevoennaya-eklektika/sajentologiya/ostanovit-ochernenie-rossii-otkryitoe-pismo-byivshego-sajentologa-vladimiru-putinu.html
[5] https://www.uscirf.gov/publication/anti-cult-movement-and-religious-regulation-russia-and-former-soviet-union
[6] https://bitterwinter.org/donetsk-and-luhansk-denying-religious-liberty/
[7] Lipoti la "Kuponderezedwa kwa Zipembedzo Zing'onozing'ono ku Serbia: Ntchito yomwe bungwe la European Federation of Centers of Research and Information on Sectarianism (FECRIS) linachita" - 27 July 2005 ndi Patricia Duval ndi Miroslav Jankovic.
