Zombo zankhondo zaku Ukraine zikuwoneka zofooka kwambiri kuposa zankhondo zaku Russia
Poyamba, zombo zazing'ono za Ukraine - oyendetsa 5,000 okha ndi mabwato ang'onoang'ono a m'mphepete mwa nyanja - amawoneka ofooka kwambiri kuposa asilikali apamadzi aku Russia.
Gulu lankhondo la Kremlin Black Sea Fleet lili ndi zombo zankhondo zopitilira 40 zakutsogolo. Anthu aku Russia akuwoneka kuti ali okonzeka kuletsa mwayi wopita ku Ukraine kunyanja - makamaka akukonzanso njira ya Anaconda yomwe Purezidenti wa US wazaka za m'ma 19 Abraham Lincoln aletsa kuletsa Confederacy.
Koma kupambana kwa Russia sikungakhale kotsimikizika, chifukwa anthu aku Ukraine ndi okhazikika modabwitsa panyanja pomwe ali pamtunda, atachita kale ziwopsezo zingapo pankhondo zapamadzi zaku Russia, a James Stavridis, yemwe kale anali mkulu wankhondo, adauza Bloomberg. NATO ku Europe.
Kodi gawo lankhondo lankhondo laku Ukraine likuwoneka bwanji m'miyezi ikubwerayi?
Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo, ndinapita ku doko la Crimea la Sevastopol ndipo ndinadya chakudya chamasana ndi mkulu wa asilikali a ku Ukraine, Viktor Maximov. Tinatha kuona zombo za ku Russia, zomwe zinali chapatali pang’ono kumtunda.
Izi zinali zisanachitike kuukira kwa Russia ku Crimea mu 2014, koma ngakhale pamenepo, msilikali wa ku Ukraine anati: "Posakhalitsa adzabwera ku doko ili. Ndipo zombo zawo ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zathu. “
Panthawiyo, ndinakana lingaliro lakuukira kwakukulu, koma Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin wanditsimikizira kawiri kuti ndine wolakwa. Sevastopol ili m'manja mwa Russia ndipo imawapatsa mwayi womveka bwino pankhondo zomwe zingatheke panyanja.
Anthu aku Russia ali ndi zombo zankhondo zopitilira khumi ndi zitatu zokonzekera kumenya nkhondo zokhala ndi mwayi wopita kumadzi ofunikira kumpoto kwa Black Sea komanso kuwongolera pang'ono kwa 60 peresenti ya gombe la Ukraine kuchokera ku Crimea kudutsa Nyanja ya Azov kupita ku Russia. Ukraine yataya zombo zake zazikulu zankhondo, zomwe zidagwidwa kapena kuwonongedwa mu 2014, ndipo ziyenera kutenga njira ya zigawenga. Mpaka pano, akusewera makadi ake ofooka bwino kwambiri.
Kumira kodabwitsa kwa mwezi watha kwa mbendera ya Russia ku Black Sea, cruiser Moscow, chinali chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe anthu aku Ukraine angayandikire nkhondo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Anagwiritsa ntchito mzinga wapanyanja waufupi wopangidwa komweko, Neptune, ndipo adagwira anthu aku Russia osakonzekera. Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la chitetezo cha ndege ku Russia, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kosawonongeka, kunachititsa kuti sitimayo iwonongeke, batire yake yolemetsa yoyendetsa sitimayo komanso (malinga ndi a ku Ukraine) mazana a antchito a 500.
Sabata yatha, anthu aku Ukraine adalengeza kuti adagwiritsa ntchito ma drones aku Turkey (omwe akuwonekera kwambiri pamabwalo ankhondo padziko lonse lapansi) kuti amiza mabwato awiri aku Russia.
Zotsatira za kumenyedwa ku Moscow ndi kumira kwa mabwato awiriwa ndikuti a ku Ukraine akufuna kumenyera nkhondo pafupi ndi gombe. Zoonadi, zida za Kumadzulo zidzakhala zofunikira - UK yalonjeza kuti idzapereka mazana a zida za Brimstone zotsutsana ndi sitima mwezi uno - koma kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni ndi kulunjika zidzakhalanso zofunika. Pankhondo yapanyanja, pomwe zombo sizingathe kubisala kuseri kwa mawonekedwe a mtunda, izi ndizofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, Nkhondo ya ku Midway mkati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, inatembenukira ku United States pafupifupi kwathunthu chifukwa cha kuthekera kwanzeru za ku America kutsogolera gulu lankhondo lapamwamba la US la Japan.
Anthu a ku Russia adzayenera kubwera ndi njira zatsopano. Izi zitha kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyanja ngati "malo akumbali" kudutsa mizere ya omenyera ufulu waku Ukraine pamtunda, zofanana ndi zomwe General Douglas MacArthur adachita molimba mtima kupita ku Incheon ku Korea Peninsula mu 1950.
Njira ina ingakhale kuletsa doko lofunika kwambiri ku Ukraine, Odessa, poyesa kuchotsa chuma cha Ukraine kumisika yapadziko lonse. Chachitatu, anthu a ku Russia akuyesera kupereka moto wothandizira kwambiri kuchokera kunyanja motsutsana ndi zolinga za Chiyukireniya pamphepete mwa nyanja - posachedwapa awonetsa kuti amatha kuponya mizinga yapamadzi kuti iwononge pansi kuchokera ku sitima yapamadzi, mwachitsanzo.
Kuti athane ndi vutoli, anthu aku Ukraine atha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidachitika pansi, zomwe zimawononga mazana akasinja aku Russia ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo zoperekedwa ndi ogwirizana a Kumadzulo. Magawo apadera a US Navy ali ndi zosankha zabwino zoletsa kutumiza, ndipo zina mwazinthuzi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa aku Ukraine.
Phukusi lothandizira la Purezidenti Joe Biden la $ 33 biliyoni ku Ukraine limaphatikizapo zida zachitetezo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mamembala ena a NATO, monga Norway, ali ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri am'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe angapereke.
Ndi bwino kuganizira dongosolo kuperekeza kwa Chiyukireniya (ndi mayiko ena) zombo zamalonda kuti akufuna kulowa ndi kusiya Odessa. Izi zitha kukhala zofanana ndi zoperekeza za Ernest Will zoperekedwa ku zombo ku Persian Gulf pankhondo yaku Iran ndi Iraq m'ma 1980.
Kumadzulo kungathenso kuchititsa maphunziro odana ndi zombo zapamadzi ku Ukraine kunja kwa dziko, mwina ku Constanta, Romania. (Anthu aku Romania ayamba kumene kupereka mwayi wopeza katundu wa ku Ukraine kuchokera padokoli.)
Kumapeto kwa mikangano / chiopsezo chachikulu, Allies angaganizire ntchito yankhondo yapamadzi yochotsa anthu wamba (kapena asitikali aku Ukraine) mumzinda womwe wawonongedwa wa Mariupol. Kufotokozera izi ngati ntchito yothandiza anthu kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti Moscow iwononge zombo zomwe zikugwira nawo ntchito, koma ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera ndikukonzekera kuteteza ntchitoyi.
Nyanja yaikulu ya Black Sea ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zombo zankhondo za NATO ndi zaulere kuyenda kulikonse komwe zingafune, kuphatikiza m'madzi aku Ukraine komanso malo ake azachuma a 200-mile okha. Kupereka madziwa ku Russia sikumveka. M'malo mwake, akuyenera kukhala gawo lotsatira lalikulu pankhondo ku Ukraine.
Chithunzi: Graffiti ku Sevastopol pambuyo pa kulandidwa kwa Crimea, kuwonetsa Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin / Bloomberg
Gwero: Bloomberg TV Bulgaria
Chidziwitso: James Stavridis ndi wolemba nkhani wa Bloomberg Opinion. Ndi kazembe wopuma wa Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo la US komanso wamkulu wakale wa Supreme Allied Commander ndi Honorary Dean wa Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy ku Tufts University. Ndiwonso Wapampando wa Rockefeller Foundation ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Global Affairs ku Carlyle Group.
