Kuwonongeka kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Belarus kukupitilizabe kudzaza dzikolo munyengo yamantha komanso kulamulira mopondereza, katswiri wodziyimira pawokha wodziyimira pawokha wa UN adachenjeza Lachitatu.
Kupereka lipoti lake lapachaka kwa a Human Rights Council ku Geneva, Anaïs Marin, Mtolankhani Wapadera pazochitika za ufulu wa anthu ku Belarus, analozera ku ndondomeko za Boma zomwe zalimbitsa malamulo mwadongosolo ndi kuletsa ufulu wa anthu ndi ndale.
Ananenanso kuti ndizochitika zomwe zapitilira zaka ziwiri kuchokera pomwe ofesi ya UN yaufulu, OHCHR, adadzudzula ziwawa zankhanza kwa mazana ndi masauzande a ziwonetsero zomwe zidatsutsa zotsatira za chisankho chapulezidenti chomwe chinachitika mu Ogasiti 2020.
"Ngakhale kuti dziko lapansi likuyang'ana pazovuta zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikukhulupirira kuti ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Belarus suyenera kutsalira," adatero. anawonjezera.
Opanda ufulu kapena chilungamo
Katswiri wodziyimira pawokha adawonetsa referendum ya 27 February monga chitsanzo chaposachedwa chazomwe zikuchitika, ndikuzindikira kuti ndondomekoyi idasowa poyera ndipo voti idasokonezedwa ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu komwe sikungaganizidwe kuti ndi ufulu komanso chilungamo.
"Kukonzanso komwe kunayambika kudzera mu referendum iyi kumafanana ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kukonza zolepheretsa kukwaniritsa ufulu wa anthu ndi nzika za ku Belarus," adatero Mayi Marin.
Komanso, lamulo la Criminal Code lomwe lasinthidwa likuletsanso ufulu wosonkhana mwamtendere, kusonkhana, ndi kulankhula.
"Ndili ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo mopondereza omwe akuletsa kale," adatero katswiriyo.
Kukulitsa mzere wa imfa
Katswiri wa bungwe la UN ananena kuti mosiyana ndi lamulo la Constitutional chilango cha imfa "ngati chilango chapadera pa milandu yaikulu", kusintha kwa Criminal Code kumapangitsa kuti "kukonzekera" kapena "kuyesera" kuchita zomwe Boma likunena. zigawenga.
"Ndili ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti matanthauzidwe ambiri komanso osamveka bwino a 'zigawenga' angatanthauzidwe kuti akuphatikizapo kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kutsata ufulu wachibadwidwe," adatero.
Kupondereza ufulu
Mu lipoti lake, Mtolankhani Wapadera adalemba malamulo, ndondomeko ndi machitidwe omwe apangitsa kuti "chiwonongeko chenicheni" cha mabungwe odziimira okha omwe si a boma, atolankhani, ndi mabungwe azikhalidwe.
Malinga ndi lipotili, akuluakulu aboma alepheretsa ntchito zovomerezeka komanso zofunikira kwambiri za omenyera ufulu wa anthu komanso maloya kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zankhanza.
"Kuchepa kwa malo a anthu kwawona kuwonjezereka kosaneneka chifukwa cha ndondomeko yokhazikika komanso yadala yothetsera mavuto onse omwe akukumana nawo kapena omwe akuganiza kuti boma liri pampando," adatero katswiri wa UN.
Nyengo ya mantha
Anapempha mayiko kuti athandize ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu a ku Belarus omwe amakakamizika kuchoka m'dziko lawo chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa kwa boma ndi mantha.
"Kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso kusalangidwa kwa milanduyi kwakhudza dziko la Belarus chifukwa chankhanza komanso mantha," adatero Mtolankhani Wapadera.
Nthawi yomweyo, adalimbikitsa akuluakulu aboma kuti ayimitsa nthawi yomweyo kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe ndikufufuza mwachangu komanso modziyimira pawokha zomwe zachitika, kuti apereke chilungamo ndi zithandizo kwa omwe akuzunzidwa komanso kuti omwe adawachitira nkhanza aziyankha mlandu.
Ma Rapporteurs apadera komanso akatswiri odziyimira pawokha amasankhidwa ndi bungwe la UN Human Rights Council lochokera ku Geneva kuti fufuzani ndi kupereka lipoti pamutu wakutiwakuti waufulu wachibadwidwe kapena mkhalidwe wadziko. Maudindowa ndi aulemu ndipo akatswiri salipidwa pantchito yawo.
