Kuphunzitsa othandizira owongolera mankhwala kuti athe kuyankha moyenera zovuta zogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumalire a Tajik-Afghan
Mutu wa Tsiku la Mankhwala Padziko Lonse la 2022 ndi 'mavuto azaumoyo ndi anthu'. Kukumbukira Tsikuli, UNODC ikuwonetsa ntchito yake yopewera ndi kuchiza mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pamavuto.
Dushanbe (Tajikistan), 30 Juni 2022 - Kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchuluka kwachuma komwe kumachokera ku Afghanistan kumabweretsa zovuta kudera la Central Asia. Afghanistan ikupitilizabe kulamulira msika wa opium padziko lonse lapansi, akawunti chifukwa cha 85 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha padziko lonse cha 2020. Opium wopangidwa ku Afghanistan amapereka misika m'mayiko oyandikana nawo komanso ku Ulaya, Near ndi Middle East, South Asia ndi Africa.
Mwa oyandikana nawo onse a Afghanistan, Tajikistan imagawana malire ake aatali kwambiri. Malire a Tajik-Afghan amayenda pafupifupi 1400 km ndikudutsa m'mapiri olimba kwambiri omwe, kuphatikiza ndi chitetezo chofooka, amawapangitsa kukhala opanda pake. Chifukwa chake, Tajikistan ndi yomwe ili pachiwopsezo kwambiri pakati pa oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha ziwopsezo ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake, Tajikistan imatenga gawo lalikulu polimbana ndi kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka chifukwa cha kulima kwa opium poppy ku Afghanistan, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Tajikistan ili pa nambala khumi ndi chimodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa opiate khunyu mu 2020.
Zoyesayesa za UNODC zolimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Central Asia cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mabungwe olimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athe kuthana ndi ziwopsezo ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa. Bungwe loyang'anira ntchito zowongolera mankhwala, kupewa ndi kukakamiza anthu ku Tajikistan ndi Drug Control Agency pansi pa Purezidenti wa Republic of Tajikistan (DCA), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1999. kugulitsa malonda, kuphatikizapo kulimbikitsa luso la mabungwe ndi anthu kuti athe kulimbana ndi mavuto omwe akubwera okhudzana ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuyambira 2020, bungwe la UNODC ku Tajikistan lakhala likukhazikitsa sukulu yophunzitsa anthu ku DCA monga gawo la pulojekiti yoperekedwa ndi nthambi ya US Department of State of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. Sukuluyi idapangidwa kuti ipatse mphamvu ogwira ntchito ku DCA, kuwapatsa chidziwitso ndi luso loyenera kuti azitha kupereka chithandizo moyenera.
Kuti akhazikitse kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa malo ophunzitsira, UNODC yathandizira pakuyendetsa maphunziro a ophunzitsa (ToT) kuti apange gulu la ophunzitsa adziko lonse. Adzathandizira a DCA pokonza ndi kupereka ndondomeko ya maphunziro, ndi kulangiza pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, miyezo ndi zikhalidwe, ndi njira zabwino kwambiri pakupanga, kupereka ndi kuwunika mapulogalamu a maphunziro.
Awiri omwe adalandira maphunziro a ToT ndi Major Nuriddin Sharifzoda, Mtsogoleri wa DCA Legal Affairs Unit, ndi Lieutenant Colonel Tojiddin Ismoiliyon, Mtsogoleri wa DCA Training Center. Akupanga luso lawo kuti akweze luso la bungwe lawo, luso lawo, ndi mbiri yawo.
M’miyezi isanu ndi itatu yapitayi apereka maphunziro a luso ndi chidziwitso chomwe apeza kuchokera ku mapologalamu a ToT ndi kulemba ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito ndi zikalata zina zamalamulo.
Posachedwapa, awiriwa adapita ku maphunziro ku mabungwe ku Almaty, Kazakhstan ndi Budapest, Hungary kuti akaphunzire njira zokonzekera, kupanga, kuyendetsa, ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu a maphunziro, ndi kukonza zambiri za mankhwala ndi zoyamba. Adayerekeza machitidwe abwino omwe angabweretsedwe ku DCA.
Bambo Ismoiliyon anafotokoza zimene zinawachitikira ku UNODC kuti: “Ndili ndi luso la kuphunzitsa. Popita ku maphunziro a ToT, ndinaphunzira za njira zatsopano zophunzitsira, ndikukonzekera, kuyendetsa, ndi kukonza kosi. Ndinakulitsa luso langa la maphunziro, ndi chidziwitso mu maphunziro akuluakulu. Ndinapanga ndondomeko yoyendetsera polojekiti ya DCA ndi UNODC ndi zipangizo zophunzitsira. Maphunzirowa anandithandiza kwambiri kuti ndikule bwino pantchito yanga.”
Bambo Sharifzoda ananenanso kuti “maphunzirowa anawonjezera phindu pa ntchito yanga yophunzitsa. Ndaphunzitsa anthu olembedwa ntchito ndi omwe akugwira ntchito kuchokera m'madipatimenti am'madera ndi zigawo za DCA. Maphunziro a ToT adawongolera luso langa lophunzitsira ndi chidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zophunzitsira. Tsopano ndili ndi zida zochitira maphunziro apamwamba kwa alangizi ndi ogwira ntchito ku DCA,” adaonjeza.
Ophunzitsa onse awiri adafunsidwa zomwe akufuna kuchita ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lawo lowonjezera. Onse awiri adaganiza zokhazikitsa malo ophunzitsira apamwamba komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo ku malo ophunzitsira a DCA kuti alimbikitse maphunziro a bungweli ndi luso lazantchito.
A Ismoiliyon adakambirana za kukulitsa luso la bungwe la DCA “kuti awonetsetse kuti pali maphunziro abwino komanso maphunziro apamwamba, ogwirizana ndi zofunikira zamakono komanso mogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngati luso la ogwira ntchito la bungweli litalimbikitsidwa, izi zidzathandiza kuti ntchito zotsutsana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zitheke bwino. Izi zidzathandizanso kuti adziwe bwino za umbanda ndi kulanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo. "
Bambo Sharifzoda adafotokoza zomwe akufuna kuti athandizire pakukula kwa bungweli: "Ndikuwunikanso malamulo apano oletsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso malingaliro owongolera. Ndithandizira kukonza zowongolera ndi malamulo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikukhazikitsa malamulo ogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zomwe Tajikistan ikuyenera kuchita. Ndipo ndipereka chidziwitso changa chatsopano kwa akuluakulu athu. ”
Monga gawo la zochitika za World Drug Day, 26 June 2022, DCA inakonza ndikuchita kampeni yodziwitsa anthu za kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mipikisano pakati pa achinyamata. Onse a Mr. Sharifzoda ndi Bambo Ismoiliyon adagwira ntchito mwakhama pokonzekera zochitikazo ndikulimbikitsa thanzi labwino, ndi maphunziro awo opititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi luso lomwe limapangitsa kuti ntchitozo zikhale zogwira mtima.
Mustafa Erten, Mtsogoleri wa Ofesi ya UNODC Programme ku Tajikistan, adapereka maphunziro angapo a ToT ndi maphunziro owonjezera kwa maofesala a DCA. Iye amatcha maphunziro a ToT "njira yokhazikika yopititsa patsogolo luso pamene amathandizira kukulitsa luso laumwini popereka chidziwitso kwa ena, ndikulimbikitsa kukumbukira - chinsinsi cha mabungwe omwe ali ndi diso lakutukuka kosalekeza. Ndizolimbikitsa kuona kudzipereka kwamphamvu kwa DCA ku maphunziro a ToT kudzera mu projekiti yathu yolumikizana," adawonjezera.
Dziwani zambiri
Pulogalamu ya UNODC ya Central Asia ilimbitsanso mphamvu za DCA kudzera mu bungwe lomwe likugwira ntchito ku Tajikistan Drug Control Agency Kukhazikitsa pulojekiti ya Training Academy: Phase II. Izi zikuphatikiza kupereka maphunziro owonjezera a ToT, kulembera anthu ntchito ndi omwe ali muutumiki, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yatsopano yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti zidziwitso zizichitika pazantchito za DCA zokulitsa luso komanso kupanga ma module ophunzitsira ma e-learning, ndi makina a library library mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za DCA. Laibulale yamagetsi idzasinthidwa ndi ophunzitsa a DCA okhala ndi zida, zolemba, ndi malangizo.
Werengani zambiri
World Drug Report 2022 yakhazikitsidwa kwa anthu payekha komanso pa intaneti
