Katswiri wofukula za m’mabwinja wa ku Britain Adrian Marsden anafotokoza zotsatira za kufufuza chuma chomwe chinapezedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo ku Norfolk County. Zopeza zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zinali ndalama khumi zagolide zachiroma - aureus, zomwe zinapangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Octavian Augustus. Wofufuzayo akukhulupirira kuti chumacho chinakwiriridwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana loyamba AD, zaka makumi angapo chisanayambe kugonjetsa Aroma ku Britain. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwake, ndalamazi ndi zofanana ndi malipiro a zaka ziwiri a legionnaire. Izi zanenedwa m'nkhani yofalitsidwa m'magazini ya The Searcher.
M'mayiko ambiri, ndizoletsedwa kuchita kafukufuku wofukula m'munda popanda chilolezo chapadera - pepala lotseguka. Komanso, pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zofufuzira, mwachitsanzo, zowunikira zitsulo kapena ma radar, wophwanyayo adzakumana ndi chilango chokhwima. Kuletsa kumeneku kumawoneka kofunikira, chifukwa sikuti chinthu chokhacho chokha chomwe chili chofunikira kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale (ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake chimatha nawo, ndipo sichikhalabe m'gulu lachinsinsi), komanso nkhani yomwe idapezeka. Kusaka kwa Amateur kumadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kosabweza kwa zipilala ndi zigawo zachikhalidwe, zomwe, mwa njira, zimatha kukhala masentimita ochepa chabe kuchokera pamasiku ano. Koma kuletsa koteroko sikuli m’maiko onse. Chifukwa chake, zofukula zakale za amateur zikuyenda bwino ku Denmark, komwe gawo lalikulu lazopezedwa zamtengo wapatali ndi la Viking Age (1, 2, 3). Kugwira ntchito yofufuza zakale komanso okhala ku UK. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chatha zidanenedwa kuti Briton Kat Giles adapeza chuma chachinayi cha Viking Age pa Isle of Man zaka zitatu.
Adrian Marsden wa ku yunivesite ya Oxford anapereka zotsatira za kafukufuku wa chuma chomwe chinapezedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo m’chigawo cha ku England cha Norfolk. Mu 2017, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Norwich, Damon ndi Denise Pye anapeza ndalama zakale, zotsatiridwa ndi zinthu zakale zatsopano: ndalama zoposa XNUMX zamkuwa zachiroma zomwe zinapangidwa zaka mazana atatu oyambirira a nthawi yathu ino, madinari awiri, ma brooches angapo achiroma ndi stater yakale. . Kujambula mumlengalenga pamalo omwe anapezazo kunasonyeza kuti chitunda chinamangidwa pamalowa mu Bronze Age, yomwe pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nkhokwe ya ndalama.
Zomwe anapezazo ndi ndalama zachitsulo zomwe zinamwazikana pamalo aang'ono. Malinga ndi Marsden, palibe kukayika kuti iwo poyambirira anali hoard imodzi. Zinali ndi aureus - ndalama zakale za golide za Chiroma zomwe zinaperekedwa mu ulamuliro wa mfumu yoyamba ya Roma Octavian Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD). Ndalama zonse zinkapangidwa mumzinda wa Lungdum (tsopano French Lyon). Mpaka pano, zinthu khumi zoterezi zapezedwa ndipo Marsden amakhulupirira kuti padzakhala zambiri. Mwinamwake chidebe chimene ndalamazi zinasungidwa poyamba chiri penapake pansi pa nthaka yolimidwa.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akusonyeza kuti chumacho chinakwiriridwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 1 AD, pafupifupi m'badwo usanayambe kugonjetsa kwachiroma ku Britain (43 AD). Panthawi imeneyo, mtundu wa Celtic Iceni unali ku Norfolk, yemwe mtsogoleri wawo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 1 anali bwenzi la Roma. Katswiriyu ananena kuti ndalama za golide za Aroma sizinkafika ku East Anglia ngakhale pamene chilumbachi chinagonjetsedwa. M'malingaliro ake, ma aureses khumi omwe adapezeka akufanana ndi ma aurese asanu ndi anayi omwe a legionnaire adalandira ngati malipiro apachaka pakati pazaka za 1st. Koma omalizirawo, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kupezeka, adakakamizika kuwononga ndalama pafupifupi zisanu pa chakudya, zida ndi zinthu zina. Motero, chuma chopezedwacho chimakhala pafupifupi chofanana ndi malipiro a zaka ziwiri a msilikali.
Chithunzi: Adrian Marsden / The Searcher, 2022
