Utsogoleri wa Council ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe adagwirizana pazandale pa malangizo okhudza kulimba kwa mabungwe ovuta.
Ntchito tsopano ipitilira mulingo waukadaulo kuti amalize mgwirizano wanthawi yochepa pamawu onse azamalamulo. Mgwirizanowu uyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Council ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe isanadutse njira yovomerezeka yotengera ana awo.
Lamuloli likufuna kuchepetsa zofooka ndikulimbitsa mphamvu zakuthupi zamagulu ofunikira. Awa ndi mabungwe omwe amapereka ntchito zofunika kwambiri zomwe moyo wa nzika za EU komanso magwiridwe antchito amsika wamkati zimadalira. Ayenera kukonzekera, kupirira, kuteteza, kuyankha ndikuchira ku masoka achilengedwe, ziwopsezo zauchigawenga, ngozi zadzidzidzi kapena kuwukira kosakanikirana.
Mawu omwe adagwirizana lero akukhudza mabungwe ofunikira m'magulu angapo, monga mphamvu, zoyendera, thanzi, madzi akumwa, madzi owonongeka ndi malo. Mabungwe apakati pazaboma adzatsatiridwanso ndi zina zomwe zili mundondomeko yokonzekera.
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzafunika kukhala ndi ndondomeko ya dziko kuti apititse patsogolo kulimba kwa mabungwe ovuta, kuwunika zoopsa zosachepera zaka zinayi zilizonse ndikuzindikira mabungwe ofunikira omwe amapereka ntchito zofunika. Mabungwe ofunikira adzafunika kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingasokoneze kwambiri kupereka kwa ntchito zofunika, kutenga njira zoyenera kuti zitsimikizire kupirira kwawo ndikudziwitsa akuluakulu oyenerera zochitika zosokoneza.
Lingaliro la chitsogozo limakhazikitsanso malamulo ozindikiritsa mabungwe ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe. Bungwe lofunikira limawonedwa ngati lofunika kwambiri ku Europe ngati lipereka chithandizo chofunikira kumayiko asanu ndi limodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Pamenepa, bungweli likhoza kupemphedwa ndi mayiko omwe ali membala kuti likonze ntchito yopereka uphungu kapena lingapange lingaliro, mogwirizana ndi membala wa dziko lomwe likukhudzidwa, liunike njira zomwe bungwe lomwe likukhudzidwalo lakhazikitsa kuti likwaniritse udindo wawo. malangizo.
Background
Bungwe la European Commission linapereka lingaliro la chitsogozo chokhudza kulimba kwa mabungwe ovuta mu December 2020. Pambuyo povomerezedwa, malangizo omwe aperekedwawo adzalowa m'malo mwa malangizo omwe alipo panopa pa kuzindikiritsa ndi kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri za ku Ulaya, zomwe zinatengedwa mu 2008.
Kuwunika kwa 2019 kwa malangizowo kunawonetsa kufunika kokonzanso ndi kulimbikitsanso malamulo omwe alipo poganizira zovuta zatsopano zomwe EU ikukumana nazo, monga kukwera kwachuma kwa digito, kukula kwakusintha kwanyengo, komanso ziwopsezo zachigawenga. Mliri wapano wa COVID-19 wawonetsa makamaka momwe zidavumbulutsira zofunikira komanso magulu atha kukhala mliri komanso kudalirana kwakukulu komwe kulipo pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamodzi ndi malangizo omwe aperekedwa pa mabungwe ovuta, bungweli lidaperekanso lingaliro lachitsogozo pamiyezo yokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwachitetezo cha pa intaneti m'maiko onse a EU (NIS 2), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuyankha ku nkhawa zomwezo za gawo la cyber. Khonsolo ndi Nyumba yamalamulo adagwirizana pamalingaliro awa mu Meyi 2022.
Mu Seputembara 2020, Commission idapereka lingaliro la Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), yomwe ilimbitsa chitetezo cha IT cha mabungwe azachuma monga mabanki, makampani a inshuwaransi ndi makampani ogulitsa ndalama. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gawo lazachuma mu Europe amatha kusunga ntchito zokhazikika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito. Khonsolo ndi Nyumba yamalamulo adagwirizana pamalingaliro awa mu Meyi 2022.
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo onse atatuwa akukwaniritsidwa.
