Mwachangu osakhalitsa miyeso Chiyukireniya zikalata dalaivala

The Council ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo kukhazikitsa mwamsanga zosakhalitsa zikalata Ukraine dalaivala

Poyankha ziwawa zomwe boma la Russia lidachita mopanda chifukwa komanso mopanda chifukwa cholimbana ndi dziko la Ukraine, Council ndi European Parliament adagwirizana kuti akhazikitse njira zachangu komanso zosakhalitsa zokhuza zikalata zoyendetsa ku Ukraine.

Malingaliro azamalamulo amagwirizana ndi kulandira othawa kwawo ku Ukraine ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zofunikira pakuwongolera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa oyendetsa dziko lachitatu akamayendetsa mkati mwa EU. Izi mwanzeru muyeso amachepetsa katundu woyendetsa pa othawa Chiyukireniya ponena zikalata zoyendetsa galimoto ndi, pa nthawi yomweyo, amapereka a njira yogwirizana kwa nthawi yotetezedwa kwakanthawi.

Kuzindikirika ndi kusinthana kwa ziphaso zoyendetsera dziko lachitatu sikuyendetsedwa ndi malamulo a EU. Bungwe la Commission lapereka lingaliro ili pozindikira kuti vutoli, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi zotsatira zake chifukwa cha nkhondo, likufunika ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino. Idzalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo kwakanthawi kwa othawa kwawo ku Ukraine choperekedwa poyambirira ndi Chisankho cha Council pa 4 Marichi. Cholinga ndi pawiri: mbali imodzi, kuthandizira ku kusakanikirana kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu othawa kwawo ku Ukraine mu State Member of reception; komano, kusunga a chitetezo chokwanira pamsewu mu Union.

Lamuloli limapereka zikhalidwe zozindikirika zilolezo zoyendetsa ndi makadi oyenerera oyendetsa yoperekedwa ndi Ukraine, ndi kukulitsa kutsimikizika zikalata zotha ntchito zoyendetsa zoperekedwa ndi Ukraine, njira zotsimikizira ngati zotayika kapena kubedwa ziphaso zoyendetsa lofalitsidwa ndi Ukraine, kupewa chinyengo kapena chinyengo, Komanso zowunika za kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi Commission.

Zotsatira zotsatira

Kutsatira voti yamasiku ano yosinthidwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe yomwe Khonsolo ingathandizire, Khonsoloyo ipitiliza kuvomereza udindo wawo pamalamulo mwachangu momwe kungathekere. Chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa nkhaniyi, lamuloli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito pa tsiku lachisanu pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa kwake mu Official Journal of the European Union.

Background

M'masabata khumi oyamba akuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine komwe kudayamba pa 24 February 2022, anthu oposa mamiliyoni asanu achoka ku Ukraine, kuthawa nkhondo ndi kufunafuna malo okhala m'mayiko oyandikana nawo, makamaka a European Union. Pofika pa Marichi 4, 2022, EU idakhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu othawa kwawo kuchokera ku Ukraine ndipo adapereka. chitetezo kwakanthawi kwa anthu ochotsedwa. Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382 ya 4 Marichi 2022 imakhazikitsa magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu wotetezedwa kwakanthawi kapena chitetezo chokwanira pansi pa malamulo adziko. Kutetezedwa kwakanthawi kumaphatikizapo ufulu wopatsidwa chilolezo chokhalamo nthawi yonse yachitetezo komanso kukhala ndi mwayi, mwa zina, malo ogona, masukulu, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi ntchito. Chilolezo chokhalamo choperekedwa ndi State Member Member chimabweretsa ufulu woyenda mkati mwa Union kwa masiku 90 mkati mwa masiku 180.

Layisensi yoyendetsa imathandizira kusuntha kwa mwini wake komanso kumathandizira moyo watsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa amalola kuyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu m'misewu ya anthu. Muzochitika zomwe zaperekedwa, zimalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu omwe akusangalala ndi chitetezo chakanthawi kochepa kapena chitetezo chokwanira pansi pa malamulo a dziko muzochitika zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'malo awo atsopano.

Malamulo ndi ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira ndi kusinthanitsa ziphaso zoyendetsera dziko lachitatu amasiyana State membala wina ndi mzake, malingana pakati pa ena pa mfundo zenizeni za malamulo a dziko lawo kapena m'mapangano alipo pakati pa mayiko Member ndi dziko lachitatu funso. Pankhani ya anthu omwe akusangalala ndi chitetezo kwakanthawi kapena chitetezo chokwanira pansi pa malamulo adziko omwe ali ndi chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto choperekedwa ndi Ukraine, ndi koyenera kupereka ndondomeko yogwirizana yozindikiritsa zilolezo zoyendetsera galimoto mkati mwa gawo la Union, malinga ngati nthawi yachitetezo chanthawi yayitali ipitilira.

Monga lamulo, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chakanthawi kapena chitetezo chokwanira pansi pa malamulo a dziko omwe ali ndi chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto choperekedwa ndi Ukraine ayenera kukhala. amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo chawo choyendetsa galimoto m'gawo la EU malinga ngati chitetezo chokhalitsa chikhalapo. Poona chikhalidwe chosakhalitsa chitetezo, sipayenera kukhala chifukwa kusinthana Chiyukireniya chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto imodzi yoperekedwa ndi State Member. Izi amachepetsa kwambiri kulemetsa kwa maulamuliro oyenera a States Member, monga akanatha kusinthanitsa mamiliyoni a ziphaso zoyendetsa galimoto zaku Ukraine. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chakanthawi kapena chitetezo chokwanira pansi pa malamulo a dziko sadzafunikanso kupititsa mayeso ena ongoganizira komanso / kapena ogwira ntchito - nthawi zambiri m'chinenero chachilendo kwa iwo - ndi / kapena kukayezetsa kuchipatala ku Member State of kukhala kwawo kwakanthawi.

Monga tafotokozera mu dongosolo la EU-Ukraine Solidarity Lanes, kupeza madalaivala akatswiri ku Ukraine kuti ntchito mu European Union ayenera atsogoleredwe, pofotokoza malamulo enieni okhudza kuperekedwa kwa ziphaso za luso laukadaulo kwa madalaivala aukadaulo aku Ukraine. Pakuchepa komwe kukukulirakulira kwa oyendetsa magalimoto, maulalo ena a EU-Ukraine komanso kupitiliza kwa Ukraine kumisika yotumiza kunja kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakutsekeka kwa madoko ake a Black Sea. Zilolezo zoyendetsa galimoto ndi ziphaso zaluso laukadaulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovomerezeka kwakanthawi kochepa. Komabe, malinga ngati nkhondo ili mkati ku Ukraine, Ukraine mwina sangathe kuonetsetsa thandizo la oyang'anira lomwe likufunika kuti aliyense payekha akonzenso zikalatazi. Munthawi yodabwitsayi, boma la Ukraine litha kusankha kuwonjezera kutsimikizika kwa zikalatazi. Zikatero, Union ndi Mayiko Amembala akuyenera kudziwitsidwa mokwanira ndi Ukraine pazowonjezera zotere. Mayiko Amembala ayenera kuzindikira kutsimikizika kokulirapo kwa ziphaso zoyendetsa galimoto zaku Ukraine kupitilira nthawi yawo yovomerezeka, osachepera mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yotetezedwa kwakanthawi.

Mikhalidwe yothawa nkhondo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kutaya kapena kuba kwa zikalata zofunika, monga ziphaso zoyendetsera galimoto kapena ziphaso zaluso, kapena kusiya kwawo kudera lankhondo popanda mwayi woti awabweze. Zikatero, malinga ndi chitsimikiziro, mwachitsanzo, mu kaundula wa layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto yapadziko lonse ya Ukraine, Mayiko Amembala ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopereka ziphaso zosakhalitsa zomwe zimalowa m'malo oyamba kwanthawi yayitali yotetezedwa. Kufikira ku Chiyukireniya kaundula layisensi yoyendetsa ndi maulamuliro oyenera a Member States akanati atsogolere sitepe yotere. Popanda kuthekera kotsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi anthu othawa kwawo, Mayiko omwe ali mamembala ayenera kukana kupereka zikalata zoyendetsa kwakanthawi.

Pomaliza, zoperekedwa ndi adilesi iyi zinthu kwapadera nagona pansi zoperekedwa zomwe siziyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi zonse. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kutsatiridwa kwa lamuloli sikungathe kuyika anthu oyendetsa misewu ndi oyenda pansi pachiwopsezo, polola anthu osayenera kuyendetsa galimoto kuti achite izi m'misewu ya EU. M'menemo, njira zokwanira ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera a Mayiko Amembala ndi cholinga chothana ndi chinyengo ndi chinyengo.