Mikhail Gorbachev adapempha kuti akambirane ndipo adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu paulendo wopita ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya.
Purezidenti wakale wa Soviet Union anali ku Nyumba Yamalamulo mu 2008 kuti akalandire Mphotho ya Energy Globe komwe adalandira mphotho yopambana moyo wake wonse. Kuzindikiritsa kumwalira pa 30 August wa mtsogoleri womalizira wa Soviet Union, amene anthu ambiri anam’yamikira chifukwa cha ntchito yake yothetsa Nkhondo Yamawu mwamtendere, tikufalitsanso zokambirana za ulendo wake. Iye analankhula za mmene mayiko ayenera kugwirira ntchito pamodzi m’nthawi ya kudalirana kwa mayiko ndi nkhawa zake zokhudza chilengedwe.
Munayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu mu Soviet Union ndipo munachita zambiri kuti athetse Cold War. Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa chokumana nacho chimenecho pamene tikufunafuna chotchedwa “world perestroika” chothetsa nkhondo yotentha yolimbana ndi chilengedwe?
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80 atsogoleri a mayiko akuluakulu adazindikira kuti pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Kenako Mulungu adapanga njira za Gorbachev, Reagan, Bush, Thatcher, Mitterrand ndi ena - ndipo anali anzeru kuti athe kuthana ndi mikangano ndi tsankho wina ndi mnzake ndikuyamba kuyankhula za chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya. Panopa dziko ndi nthawi zathu ndi zosiyana, pali kudalirana kwa mayiko, mayiko akudalirana kwambiri ndipo mayiko monga Brazil, China ndi India abwera pabwalo.
Phunziro lofunika kwambiri lomwe tingatenge ndi lakuti kukambirana kuyenera kukonzedwa. Chidaliro chiyenera kumangidwa. Tiyenera kusiya ndale zokakamiza, sizibweretsa zabwino. Tikwenera kupulikiska kuti tose tili mu boti limoza, tose tikwenera kupalasa, usange yayi, ŵanyake ŵakupalasa, ŵanyake ŵakuthira maji, ŵanyake ŵangabowozgamo. Palibe amene adzapambane motere padziko lino lapansi.
Tayang'anani ku US ku Iraq, aliyense ankatsutsa, ngakhale ogwirizana nawo, koma sanamvere ndipo chinachitika ndi chiyani? Iwo sakudziwa momwe angatulukiremo tsopano. Tsopano tikumvetsa kuti ... tonse ndife olumikizidwa ku US ndipo ngati itagawanika kungakhale kugwa kwenikweni. Tiyenera kuwathandiza kuti atulukemo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mgwirizano ukufunika, dongosolo la dziko latsopano ndilofunika komanso njira zapadziko lonse zoyendetsera.
Pambuyo pa Cold War aliyense anali kunena za dongosolo la dziko latsopano, ngakhale Papa anagwirizana nafe nati dongosolo la dziko latsopano nlofunika, lokhazikika, lopanda chilungamo, laumunthu.
Komabe, pamene USSR idagwa - chifukwa cha zifukwa zamkati poyamba - US sakanatha kukana chiyeso chogwiritsa ntchito chisokonezo. Akuluakulu a ndale adasintha, omwe adatulutsa dziko lapansi mu Cold War adasiya siteji, atsopanowo adafuna kulemba mbiri yawo.
Zolakwa za masomphenya izi, zisankho zolakwika ndi zolakwika zidapangitsa dziko lapansi kukhala losalamulirika. Tikukhala m’dziko lachisokonezo. Njira zatsopano zamoyo ndi njira zatsopano zandale zitha kutuluka mu chipwirikiti, koma chisokonezocho chingayambitsenso kusokoneza, kukana ndi mikangano yankhondo.
Kodi tinganenedi kuti kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi ayi. 1 vuto pamene anthu ambiri akukhala pansi pa umphawi?
Mavuto aakulu ndi umphawi, khalidwe la mpweya ndi madzi, malo opanda ukhondo, zokolola zochepa zaulimi, koma zonsezi ndi za chilengedwe. Ndizopanda pake kunena kuti zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zapamwamba - ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Chofunikira chachiwiri ndikuthana ndi umphawi chifukwa mabiliyoni awiri akukhala ndi $ 1-2 patsiku. Chachitatu ndi chitetezo cha padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya ndi zida zowononga kwambiri. Izi ndi zofunika zitatu zofunika kwambiri, koma ndimayika ecology pamalo oyamba, chifukwa imakhudza tonsefe mwachindunji.
“Kuchita Chitukuko Chatsopano” ndi mawu a Gorbachev Foundation. Kodi Chitukuko Chatsopano chimenecho chikuwoneka bwanji? Kodi dziko lingapeze kuti zinthu zazikulu zofunika pa kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku?
Si nthawi zonse zokhudza ndalama. Ngati nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi zikusamalidwa mopanda dongosolo, mufunika ndalama zambiri. Ndi za kukhulupirirana, mgwirizano, kukambirana, kuthandizana ndi kusinthana. Chifukwa chiyani Europe ikukula pachuma - chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa EU. Iyi ndiyo njira ya mwayi watsopano ndipo EU ndi chitsanzo chabwino.
N’zoona kuti si zonse zimene zili bwino. M'malingaliro mwanga EU idalipira kale ngati dongosolo. Iyenera kukhala ndi nzeru ndi kudziwa nthawi yoti uime, kuyamwa, kupita patsogolo, osati kungothamanga ndi kulumpha mopupuluma.
