New Delhi (India), 31 Ogasiti 2022 - Achinyamata, ana ndi achinyamata ali pakati pa anthu 1.3 biliyoni amphamvu ku India. Oposa 27 peresenti ya anthu a m'dzikoli ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 15-29. Pa 253 miliyoni, India ndi kwawo kwa achinyamata ambiri padziko lonse lapansi (zaka 10-19). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupangitsa achinyamatawa kukhala ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro otengera zochita, osati pamaphunziro okha, luso komanso luso lantchito, komanso maluso amoyo omwe amakhudza anthu onse - komanso zomwe zochita zawo zimafunikira.
Pachifukwa ichi, Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse la 2022 ku India lidadziwika ndi msonkhano wogwirizana womwe unayitanidwa ndi UN Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) Ofesi Yachigawo ku South Asia ndi Central Board of Sekondale (CBSE) ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu a mabungwe akuluakulu a 12 a Boma la India, pansi pa mutu wakuti 'Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a umphumphu, mtendere, SDGs ndi thanzi: Kupatsa Mphamvu Achinyamata, Aphunzitsi ndi Mabanja'. Lingaliro ili likuwonekeranso mu India National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Achinyamata ambiri ku India akukumana ndi zoopsa, komabe, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Malinga ndi 2019 kafukufuku yochitidwa ndi National Drug Dependence Treatment Center (NDDTC) ya All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), ana opitirira 400,000 ndi akuluakulu 1.8 miliyoni amafunikira chithandizo kaamba ka nkhanza zachipongwe ndi kudalira. Mabungwe azamalamulo komanso akadaulo azaumoyo nawonso adandaula chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pakati pa achinyamata.
M’modzi mwa ochita nawo msonkhanowo anagogomezera kufunika kwa mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi kugwirizana kuti athane ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ponena kuti “achinyamata ali ndi ufulu wodziŵa zoopsa, mavuto, ndi chiwopsezo chimene chawazungulira. Pachifukwa ichi, maphunziro akuyenera kuwathandiza kukhala nzika zodalirika ndi umphumphu, chifundo ndi cholinga. Kupewa ndikofunikira pankhani yothana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso umbanda ”.
Poyankha kuyitanidwa kuti athandizidwe ndikuchitapo kanthu, UNODC idawonetsa njira zabwino zophunzirira mozama, kuphatikiza zoyeserera zake zomwe cholinga chake ndikutenga ophunzira, aphunzitsi ndi makolo kudzera mu maphunziro.
UNODC Global Resource for Anti-Corruption Education and Youth Empowerment – mwachitsanzo, the Global GRACE Initiative - amabweretsa chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso kwa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi pogwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi, ophunzira, achinyamata, ndi akuluakulu odana ndi ziphuphu kuti alimbikitse chikhalidwe chokana ziphuphu. The Pulogalamu ya Maluso a Banja, panthawiyi, imayang'ana banja lonse ndikupereka luso lothandizira makolo pa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zochitika za ana, kulankhulana ndi kukhazikitsa malire ogwirizana ndi msinkhu wawo. Pomaliza, a Ophunzira a Lockdown mndandanda, womwe unayambika pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19, umapereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo luso la aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira pazovuta zazikulu monga katangale, umbava wa pa intaneti, tsankho, zabodza, kusalingana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso chilengedwe, pakati pa ena. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mndandandawu unapanganso luso la aphunzitsi ndikupereka uphungu ndi chidziwitso kwa ophunzira kuti apange njira / njira zothetsera mavuto a anthu.
Ochita nawo mwambowu (kuphatikiza akuluakulu a Unduna wa Zamitundu, Unduna wa Panchayati Raj, Delhi Directorate of Education, NITI Aayog policy think tank, National Council on Educational Research and Training (NCERT), National Council on Vocational Educational Training ( NCVET), National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (dongosolo la masukulu apakati a boma), National Anti-Doping Agency ndi Sarvodaya Vidyalayas school chain, pakati pa ena) adalandira ndondomeko ya UNODC, akugogomezera kuti kuchita nawo achinyamata, mabanja ndi aphunzitsi bwino anali kofunika kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kubwerera bwino ku mliri.
Malingaliro ochokera pamwambowo kuti aphatikize bwino kukhulupirika, kupewa umbanda, Zolinga Zokhazikika Zokhazikika (SDGs), komanso thanzi mumaphunziro asukulu, mogwirizana ndi INEP 2020, zithandizira zomwe UNODC idakonzekera kuchitapo kanthu kwa ophunzira komanso kulimbikitsa luso la aphunzitsi ku India.
Ntchitoyi idathandizira ku SDG 4 ndi SDG 16: https://sdg-tracker.org/.
Dziwani zambiri
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ntchito ya UNODC's Regional Office for South Asia, dinani Pano.
