Chidule cha EEA 'Chiyembekezo cha 2030 - kodi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi phokoso la mayendedwe angachepe ndi 30%?' amawunika kuthekera kokwaniritsa Cholinga chochepetsera phokoso cha pulani ya kuyipitsa ziro kudzera zochitika ziwiri: wina woyembekezera komanso wosafuna kutchuka.
Malinga ndi chidule cha EEA, ngakhale njira zochepetsera phokoso zomwe zilipo panopa kwa maboma a m’deralo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu, izi zingachepetse chiwerengero cha anthu amene amanyansidwa kwambiri ndi phokoso la mayendedwe ndi pafupifupi 19% pofika chaka cha 2030. Zitsanzo zina za njira zophatikizidwa mu Zinthu zochititsa chidwizi zikuphatikizapo kuchepetsa malire othamanga m'misewu ya m'tauni, kuyika magetsi ndi 50% pamagalimoto apamsewu, kukonza ndi kugaya njanji, ndege zopanda phokoso komanso nthawi yofikira pa ndege usiku. Zochitika sizimaganizira kusintha kwa malamulo kapena kuwongolera pamlingo wa EU chifukwa kusinthaku kungafune nthawi yochulukirapo kuti ipangidwe ndikukhazikitsa.
Zomwe zili zosafuna kwambiri zimaganizira njira zochepetsetsa monga kutsata malamulo amakono a EU pamagalimoto, kuyika magetsi kwa 25% pamagalimoto apamsewu, komanso njira zotsatsira ndi zonyamuka zandege, mwa zina. Izi zikulosera kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi phokoso chidzawonjezeka ndi 3%, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa misewu, njanji ndi ndege.
Kuti tipeze kupita patsogolo kokulirapo pakuchepetsa kuwononga phokoso, kuyesetsa kwambiri kumafunika kuthana ndi vutoli phokoso lamayendedwe apamsewu, Chidule cha EEA chimati. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga chofuna kuwononga chilengedwe, njira ziyenera kulunjika osati madera omwe ali ndi vuto laphokoso, komanso madera omwe phokoso limakhala locheperako. Kuphatikizika kwa njira zophatikizira, malamulo atsopano kapena okhwima a phokoso lamayendedwe apamsewu, makonzedwe abwino a mizinda ndi mayendedwe komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'mizinda kungapangitse njira yofikira komwe mukufuna.
Chidule cha EEA chimaphatikizansopo maphunziro asanu za kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso kuchokera ku zoyendera Berlin (mapangidwe amisewu), Madrid ndi Florence (phokoso la asphalt ndi zotchinga phokoso), Monza (malo otulutsa mpweya wochepa), Switzerland (mapadi a njanji ndi mabuleki a sitima)ndipo Zürich (malire othamanga).
Chidule cha EEA chimachokera pa European Topic Center on Human Health and Environment reportZokhudza thanzi labwino chifukwa cha phokoso lamayendedwe - Kuwona zochitika ziwiri za 2030'.
