Masiku angapo apitawo, gulu la akatswiri a maphunziro a ku Ukraine lakuti “Religion on Fire” linapereka lipoti lawo la kanthaŵi kochepa lokhudza kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zachipembedzo ndi nyumba zachipembedzo chifukwa cha kuukira kotheratu kwa dziko la Russia ku Ukraine.
Lipotilo lidatengera zotsatira za kuwunika komwe kunachitika kuyambira pa 24 February mpaka pa 24 Ogasiti, 2022, ndipo monga tanenera kale, ndi lipoti lanthawi yochepa, kutanthauza kuti zambiri zasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo kuwunikaku kukupitilira.
Ntchito yakuti “Chipembedzo Chili Pamoto: Kulemba Zolakwa za Nkhondo ya ku Russia Yolimbana ndi Zipembedzo ku Ukraine” inakhazikitsidwa mu Marichi 2022 ndi Msonkhano wa Maphunziro a Chipembedzo, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi State Service of Ukraine for Ethnic Policy and Freedom of Conscience, Congress of the Academic Study of Religion. National Communities of Ukraine, ndi International Center for Law and Religious Studies pa Brigham Young University (USA).
Tchalitchi cha Chiyukireniya cha Orthodox ku Moscow Patriarchate ndi yomwe idakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chiwonongeko cha Russia
Gululi, lopangidwa ndi akatswiri a maphunziro achipembedzo ochokera Ukraine, limafotokoza za kuwonongeka kwa maofesi achipembedzo komanso kuphedwa, kuvulala, ndi kubedwa kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana ndi asilikali a dziko la Russia ku Ukraine. Amasonkhanitsa zidziwitso zotseguka komanso zida zapadera kuchokera kumadera omwe sanatengeke.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa zomwe adapeza koyamba, ndikuti, ponena za kuchuluka kwa nyumba zachipembedzo zomwe zawonongeka kapena kuwonongeka Ukraine, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Ukraine cha Moscow Patriarchate (UOC), yomwe ndi nthambi ya Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate, ndi yomwe yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba kwa asilikali a Russia. Zowonadi, nyumba za 156 za UOC zawonongedwa kapena kuonongeka, motsutsana ndi 21 ya tchalitchi cha Orthodx cha Ukraine (yodziyimira pawokha ku Moscow), 5 ya Greek ndi Roma Katolika, nyumba zachiprotestanti 37, mizikiti 5, 13 maofesi achiyuda. N’zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti malinga ndi zotsatira za Bungwe la UOC (MP) pa May 27, 2022, bungweli linalengeza kuti lachoka m’gulu la akuluakulu a Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.
Anthu 20 achipembedzo anaphedwa ndi mabomba kapena zida zokha
Anasonkhanitsanso zidziwitso za zipembedzo 20 zomwe zidafa chifukwa cha gulu lankhondo la Russia, kuphedwa ndi mabomba kapena kuwomberedwa ndi zida zokha, komanso zipembedzo 15 zomwe zidabedwa.
Inde, polemba milandu ya nkhondo, funso la zolinga ndilofunika kwambiri. Lipotilo likupereka chiyambi cha yankho ponena za icho: “Nyumba zina zachipembedzo zinakanthidwa ndi kuphulitsidwa kwa mabomba kosasankha, pamene zina zinawonongedwa mwadala ndi mfuti zamakina kapena mabomba. Pakalipano, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu sizinasindikizidwebe pamilandu yambiri, koma tinganene momveka kuti nyumba zachipembedzo zinali zachiwembu chapadera cha kuukirako.”
Limapereka zitsanzo: “Choyamba, pali umboni wofalitsidwa wa mboni zowona ndi maso zimene zinawona kuphulitsidwa kwa malo achipembedzo ndi mfuti zazikulu zazikulu kapena zida zina. Ndi nkhani ya tchalitchi cha St. George m'mudzi wa Zavorychi (m'chigawo cha Kyiv), chomwe chinamangidwa mu 1873 ndi kuwonongedwa pa March 7, 2022, ndi moto21. Pa chochitika china, pali mboni zowona ndi maso za kufufuzidwa kwa ndege za ndege pambuyo pa kugunda koyamba pa Irpin Bible Seminary pa March 19, 2022. Tsiku lotsatira, nyumbayo kunachitika kuphulitsidwa kobwerezabwereza, kowononga kwambiri.”
Pitirizani Kusamalira Zachiwawa Zapadziko Lonse
Akatswiriwa amapereka malingaliro 6 omwe amawapanga kumapeto kwa lipoti lawo: 1. Kuthandizira zipembedzo zazing'ono, 2. Kulimbikitsa zolemba za milandu ya nkhondo, 3. Kukhazikitsa malamulo a ku Ukraine, 4. Kulimbikitsa chilango kwa anthu achipembedzo cha Russia ( omwe akhala akuchirikiza nkhondo ndi zokopa za Kremlin ndi kufalitsa chidani nthawi zonse kwa anthu a ku Ukraine), 5. Kusunga chidwi cha mayiko ku milandu ya nkhondo. Mutha kutsatira polojekitiyi Chipembedzo Pamoto Pano.
