Miyezi ya 16 kuyambira tsiku lomwe linatsegulira mlandu wophwanya malamulo ku Italy chifukwa chosankhana mosalekeza kwa aphunzitsi omwe si a ku yunivesite (Lettori), European Commission yaganiza zopititsa patsogolo zomwe zikuchitika ku siteji yamalingaliro. Kulephera kwa Italy panthawiyi kuti athetse udindo wake kwa Lettori kwa zaka zambiri zatsankho kukufotokozera chifukwa chake Komitiyi inapanga chisankho.
Kuphwanyidwa kwa Pangano lomwe lilipo pamlandu womwe ukukulirakuliraku ndikuti dziko la Italy lalephera kutsatira chigamulo cha 2006 European Court of Justice (CJEU) mu XNUMX. Mlandu C-119/04 , zomaliza mwa zigamulo za 4 zokomera a Lettori pamzere waulamuliro womwe unayambira ku seminal. Allué akulamulira Ya 1989. Tsiku la Pilar Allué, chidutswa chosindikizidwa mu The European Times m'mwezi wa Meyi chaka chino, ikufotokoza momwe dziko la Italy lakwanitsa kuzembera zomwe adachita ku Lettori pansi pa chilichonse mwa zigamulo za CJEU kuyambira 1989 mpaka pano.
Kuphweka kwa yankho la mlandu wa Lettori kumapangitsa kuti nthawi yoswayo ikhale yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigamulo cha 2006 kunangofuna kuti mayunivesite alipire ndalama zolipirira ntchito yomanganso ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe adagwira ntchito yoyamba kupita ku Lettori kutengera gawo lochepera la wofufuza wanthawi yayitali kapena magawo abwino omwe adapambana makhothi aku Italy, monga momwe zalembedwera pansi pa malinga ndi lamulo la Italy March 2004, lamulo lomwe linavomerezedwa ndi CJEU.
Koma Italy yayesetsa mosalekeza kuyika chigamulo chomveka bwino ichi ku makonzedwe ndi matanthauzidwe aku Italy. Lamulo la Gelmini la 2010 linatanthauzira mobwereza lamulo la Marichi 2004 moletsa zomwe zimayika malire pakumanganso ntchito chifukwa cha Lettori, malire omwe sanavomerezedwe mu chigamulo cha 2006. Ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wamayunivesite ndi a Lettori omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la interministerial mu 2019 kuti agwire ntchito ku bungwe la CJEU adanyalanyaza ufulu wakukhazikika kwa a Lettori omwe adapuma pantchito. Popeza kuti milandu yokhudzana ndi chithandizo idayambira m'ma 1980, Lettori awa amapanga gawo lalikulu la opindula ndi malamulo amilandu a CJEU.
mu ake cholengeza munkhani, Komitiyi ikufotokoza momveka bwino chifukwa chake inaganiza zotumiza maganizo awo ku Italy.
"Mayunivesite ambiri sanachitepo kanthu kuti amangenso bwino ntchito za Lettori, zotsatira zake n'zakuti aphunzitsi ambiri akunja sanalandirebe ndalama zomwe ali nazo. Italy sinatengerepo zofunikira kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuphwanya ndondomeko mu Seputembala 2021, motero akusalabe aphunzitsi akunja.”
Ngati akuluakulu a boma la Italy alephera kulipira malipiro omwe adagamula pa mlandu wa C-119/04, Commission ikhoza kutumiza nkhaniyi ku CJEU kuti ikhale chigamulo chachisanu pazaulamuliro womwe unayambira kwa Pilar Allué poyamba. Chipambano mu 1989. Zikatero, maloya a ku Italy akanakhala ndi ntchito yosatsutsika yofotokozera Khoti chifukwa chimene lamulo la March 2004 linakhazikitsa lamulo limene linachititsa kuti dziko la Italy lisakhalenso ndi mlandu. chindapusa cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha €309,750 zomwe zinavomerezedwa ndi Commission- sizinayambe kukhazikitsidwa.
Zolakwirazo zidatsatiridwa ndi zoyeserera, njira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti athetse mikangano mwamtendere ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake ndikuletsa kubweza milandu. Kwa zaka 10 linalephera kwambiri kukwaniritsa zolinga zake. Kusuntha kwa njira zophwanya malamulo ndi kukula kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi umboni wa tsankho lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa mu Census ya dziko la Lettori komanso kuzinthu zina za Asso. CEL.L, wodandaula pamilandu yophwanya malamulo, komanso FLC CGIL, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Italy. Kuti FLC CGIL idadzudzula tsankho la dziko lomwe ndi mgwirizano waukulu ndikuwunikiridwa. MEP waku Italy pothandizira Lettori mwachiwonekere anali ndi chisonkhezero.
Molimbikitsidwa ndi kutsegulidwa kwa milandu yophwanya malamulo a Lettori alowa nawo ndale. Potengera zoyimira za FLC CGIL ku MEPs ku Italy, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinenero zambiri m'gululi, Lettori adalembera aphungu a nyumba yamalamulo a yuro a mayiko awo kuti apemphe thandizo lawo kuti asamukire ku gawo lamalingaliro. Kuyimilira kopambana kwa chilankhulo cha amayi kuphatikiza kumasulira kwa Tsiku la Pilar Allué, mbiri yotsimikizika yazamalamulo ya Lettori, idakopedwa kwa Purezidenti wa Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, yemwe adachita chidwi ndi funso la Lettori.
Mbiri ya zaka komanso - kuchokera ku mawu olankhula chinenero cha amayi pazikwangwani zomwe ananyamula - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya a Lettori ankawoneka pamene ankapanga msonkhano. zionetsero za dziko polimbana ndi tsankho lawo kunja kwa ofesi ya Anna Maria Bernini, Mtumiki wa Maphunziro Apamwamba ndi Kafukufuku, pafupi ndi Tiber ku Rome mu December chaka chatha. Atasonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pa nkhomaliro m'malo odyera apafupi asanapatule maulendo apamtunda opita kumadera osiyanasiyana a Italy, mbendera zawo ndi zikwangwani zidayikidwa pakhoma ndi matebulo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu adziwe kuti m'zaka zawo zoyambirira komanso kumapeto kwa 60s anali akuyendabe, akutsutsabe. Sizinatayike pa kampaniyo kuti ufulu wofanana ndi chithandizo chomwe chimanenedwa kunja kwa Utumiki udatsimikiziridwa mu Pangano la mbiri yakale la Rome, lomwe linasainidwa mu 1957 pamalo oyenda mtunda wosavuta: Palazzo dei Conservatori pa Campidoglio.
Monga Guardian of Treaty, ndi ntchito ya Commission kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala ku Rome ndi mizinda ina yotsatira ya Mgwirizanowu akulemekezedwa. Kuti idayenera kutseguliranso chigamulo chachiwiri chophwanya malamulo kuti ikakamize kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigamulo chochokera ku milandu yoyamba ndikuwonetsa momwe Italy yakhalira yosamvera komanso yosamva.
Nkhani yoti zomwe zachitikazo zasunthidwa pamalingaliro olingalira zidalandiridwa ndi manja awiri m'mayunivesite aku Italy. Chigamulochi chinkawoneka ngati chiganizo chachikulu cha cholinga cha bungwe loonetsetsa kuti chigamulo cha Khoti cha 2006 chikutsatiridwa.
Wopuma pantchito a Lettore Linda Armstrong, yemwe adaphunzitsa ku yunivesite ya Bologna kuyambira 1990 mpaka 2020, amadziwa bwino zomwe mayunivesite amachita pozemba mwadala ziganizo za CJEU. Zinamukwiyitsa kwambiri kuti yunivesiteyo inamulepheretsa Pangano kuti alandire chithandizo chofanana pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake ya uphunzitsi.
Pothirira ndemanga pa chigamulo cha Commission kuti asunthire zolakwazo ku gawo lamalingaliro, Mayi Armstrong adati:
"N'zosatheka kuti dziko la Italy linganyalanyaze zigamulo zomveka bwino za CJEU popanda chilango. The funso lanyumba yamalamulo kuchokera kwa a Clare Daly ndi anzake a ku Ireland a MEPs pa ubwino ndi udindo wa umembala, zomwe zisanachitike kutsegulidwa kwa milandu yophwanya malamulo, zimayika bwino mlandu wa Lettori pamaso pa chikumbumtima cha EU. Kuti mayunivesite aku Italy alandire ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni a mayuro kuchokera ku Europe pomwe kukana ufulu wa Pangano pantchito kumanyoza malingaliro aku Europe. Tikukhulupirira, kusamukira kumalo olingalira bwino kudzafulumizitsa chigamulo cha mlandu wathu. ”
M'mawu atolankhani omwe akupereka nkhani yokhudza malingaliro omwe adaganiziridwa, Commission idalengeza kuti yapatsa Italy miyezi iwiri kuti iyankhe.
