Mayiko a 27 a EU alibe ufulu wotsutsana ndi lamulo la EU loletsa mbewu za neonicotinoid, Khoti Lachilungamo ku Ulaya linagamula pa 19 January. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngakhale pazochitika zapadera.
Chigamulochi chikutsatira pempho lomwe bungwe la Belgian Council of State lidapempha kuti liletse dziko la Belgium lonyozetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa njuchi pa mbewu za sugar beet. Ntchitoyi idaperekedwa ndi magulu omenyera ufulu wa Pesticide Action Network Europe, (PAN Europe), bungwe la Nature & Progrès Belgium, lomwe limadziwitsa anthu komanso kudziwitsa anthu za chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso mlimi wa njuchi wa ku Belgium.
Chigamulo cha CJEU chimasinthanso sitimayo ndikupereka chiyembekezo chatsopano kwa mabungwe azachilengedwe, pomwe bungweli lidakumbukira kuti chiletsocho chidatengedwa "chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu komanso chosatha kwa njuchi kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi neonicotinoids". Kuyambira 2021, ngakhale mabungwe achita ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi chilolezo chotsatizana, boma kapena makhothi sanawatsatire.
Neonicotinoids aletsedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2018 ku European Union chifukwa chowopsa kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso thanzi la anthu. Mayiko khumi ndi limodzi akupitiriza kupereka "zilolezo zadzidzidzi" kwa ogwira nawo ntchito mu gawo la shuga la beet, omwe akuvutika kuti apeze njira zina. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwapa la PAN Europe, EU Mayiko omwe ali mamembala apereka zoposa 236 zotsutsana ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo m'zaka zinayi zapitazi, ndi neonicotinoids pafupifupi theka (47.5%).
Magulu othana ndi tizilombo amati ma neonicotinoids amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza mbewu m'malo mopopera mbewu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amathiridwa pambewu mbewuyo isanadwale ndi tizirombo.
Nzosadabwitsa kuti chigamulo cha lero chikuthetsa pafupifupi theka la zonyoza zoperekedwa ndi Mayiko Amembala ku mankhwala oletsedwa ophera tizilombo.
Boma la France likukonzekera kupereka kunyozedwa kwa chaka chachitatu motsatizana, mu 2023, kwa alimi a shuga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi. Iyenera kusiya ntchitoyi, yomwe tsopano ikuonedwa kuti ndi yoletsedwa ndi EU.
