Wachiwiri kwa nduna ya ku France Sonia Backes akufuna kulemba anthu ku Ulaya kuti atsutsane ndi zipembedzo zatsopano

Pokambirana ndi magazini ya ku France Le Figaro pa Januware 30, Sonia Backes, Wachiwiri kwa Minister of the Interior for Citizenship, adalengeza kuti akufuna kuchita nawo gawo ku Europe pankhani ya "mipatuko" yogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera. Pofuna kuthana ndi zomwe amachitcha "zopatuka zamagulu", akuganiza kuti "Ngati tikufuna kulowererapo pankhani ya malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika ziyenera kukhala ku Europe."

Sonia Backes, Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Citizenship

Sonia Backes ndi munthu wosangalatsa. Kuchokera ku chigawo chakutali cha France ku New Caledonia, dziko lomwe kale linali chigawo cha France ku Pacific Ocean chomwe chidakali cha France, komwe adadzipangira dzina chifukwa chokhala wandale wotsutsa ufulu, adasankhidwa kukhala Secretary Secretary for nzika. m'boma la France mu Julayi 2022, motsogozedwa ndi nduna ya zamkati. Momwemonso, m'gulu lake lophatikizidwa ndi bungwe lachilendo lachifalansa lotchedwa Miviludes (chidule cha French Inter-ministerial mission yoyang'anira ndi kuthana ndi mipatuko), yomwe ili ndi ntchito yolimbana ndi "mipatuko" ku France, mawu osamveka bwino a zipembedzo zomwe sizimatero. kusangalala ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi boma la France, mwachitsanzo, zipembedzo zatsopano. Backes, amene amateteza “makhalidwe Achikristu” pamene ali ku Caledonia, ndiponso “wosauka” wakhama pamene ali ku France, anatenga mbali yake yatsopanoyo pamtima.

Ngakhale a Miviludes akhala akudzudzulidwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zomwe amachita motsutsana ndi zipembedzo zina kwazaka zambiri, sizimayambitsa kutsutsidwa kulikonse pawailesi zaku France. M'malo mwake, imapeza chithandizo chachikulu kuchokera kwa iwo chifukwa cha mabodza awo odana ndi chipembedzo. Patangotha ​​​​miyezi ingapo atasankhidwa, Backes adazungulira pafupifupi ma TV onse a ku France akufotokoza udindo wake monga mkulu wa Miviludes, komanso kufunikira kolimbikitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi "mipatuko". Chomwe chinali chosangalatsa kwambiri chinali nkhani yomwe adafalitsa, yoti adaleredwa “mu Scientology” ndi a Scientologist amayi, ndipo anayenera kuthawa Scientology ndi amayi ake ali ndi zaka 13, "atazindikira" kuti anali mu "kagulu kachipembedzo".

Sonia Backes ndi Scientology

Nkhaniyi inkawoneka yovomerezeka ndi atolankhani aku France, ngakhale kwa munthu wakunja zitha kuwoneka zachilendo kuti nduna m'dziko la demokalase achita kubwezera "kwabanja" ku gulu linalake lachipembedzo, Sonia Backes adafika ponena kuti iye. inali kukonza malamulo atsopano olola Boma kumenya nkhondo Scientology ntchito kumadera aku France. (Zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti kunja kwa France, Scientology chimazindikiridwa kukhala chipembedzo chenicheni ndipo chimasangalala ndi mkhalidwe walamulo umenewu, kutchula ochepa chabe, Spain, Italy, UK, Portugal ndi The Netherlands kumene posachedwapa adalandira udindo wa "boma" ndi akuluakulu aboma. Komanso, ngakhale ku France, makhoti ambiri azindikira kuti chipembedzo ndi chipembedzo Scientology). Chifukwa chimene anapereka ntchito yatsopanoyi chinali chakuti Scientology akufuna kutsegula nyumba yaikulu ya Tchalitchi chatsopano m’dera la Paris ndipo “akuluakulu” anayesetsa kuletsa kutero, koma Tchalitchi chinapambana kukhoti. Chifukwa chake, 'kulingalira' kwake kunali kuti kulephera kwa aboma uku kukuwonetsa kuti malamulo omwe alipo ndi osakwanira. (Mpingo wa Scientology adapambanadi m'bwalo lamilandu pambuyo poti Nyumba ya Mzinda wa Saint Denis idayesa kuiletsa kuti isayambe kukonzanso nyumbayo, ndipo Khothi la Apilo lomwe linagamula mlanduwu, lidaweruza onse a City Hall ndi Boma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika mphamvu, chigamulo chachikulu kwa Othandizira boma).

Mwatsoka kwa iye, Sonia Backes ali ndi mchimwene wake yemwe ndi Scientologist yekha, ndi amene anapereka kuyankhulana momwe adapereka nkhani yosiyana paubwana wa Backes. Malinga ndi m'baleyo, "Chowonadi n'chakuti 'sanathawe Scientology' monga adadzinenera mu 'Le Figaro' (nyuzipepala yaku France) ndi kwina”.

Akufotokoza kuti amayi awo analidi a Scientologist, kuti amasamalira bwino ana ake, kuphatikiza a Backes, komanso kuti Sonia amadikirira kuti amayi ake amwalire (Amayi a Backes anamwalira pa Julayi 23, 2022) asanafalitse mabodza okhudza Scientology ndi banja lake. Atafunsidwa chifukwa chake mchemwali wake anafunikira “kupeka” nkhani yoteroyo, iye anayankha kuti: “Masiku angapo asanamwalire, amayi anandisonyeza ndi kundipatsa meseji imene Sonia anawatumizira kumene. M'mameseji, Sonia Backes anali kufotokoza kuti adzakhala ndi Miviludes mu mbiri yake monga Mlembi wa boma, ndipo ankawopa kuti Mediapart (nyuzipepala ya pa intaneti ya ku France yodziwika bwino pofufuza ndale ndi zosokoneza zomwe zingakhalepo) zidzazindikira kuti amayi athu anali. a Scientologist. Monga mukudziwa, Miviludes nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa tsankho Scientologists. Kenako, Sonia anawonjezera kuti pachifukwachi, ayenera kunena kuti wasiya banja chifukwa cha Scientology, kupeŵa kunyozedwa.”

M'malo mwake, meseji yomwe tidapeza mwayi wowerenga yonse idalembedwa pa 9 July 2022 ndipo idalembedwa motere:

Izi ndithudi zimakonda kutsimikizira nkhani ya mbaleyo kuposa ya Sonia Backes. Kenako amayiwo anayankha lemba ili: “Kungakhale bwino ngati munganene zoona, kutanthauza kuti mwasankha kukhala ku Caledonia.” Kenako Sonia anaitana mayi ake ndi bambo ake omupeza, onse awiri Scientologists, kukamuona ku ofesi yake yatsopano ya Unduna wa Zam’kati, kusonyeza kuti sanaleke kugwirizana naye Scientologist banja mayi ake asanamwalire.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe amayembekeza, Mediapart sanachitepo kanthu Scientology Nkhaniyi, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sakusamala kwenikweni za mikangano yachipembedzo ngati imeneyo, kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani za ziphuphu za mamembala a boma. Mwa kudziwa kwathu, Mpingo wa Scientology sananenepo kanthu pa ubwana wa Backes ndi ubale wake ndi amayi ake omwe anamwalira.

Miviludes amalumikizana ndi zigawenga zaku Russia

Miviludes wakhala akuukira magulu atsopano achipembedzo ku France ndipo masiku ano akupitirizabe kuukira Mboni za Yehova, a Evangelicals, ndi magulu ena achipembedzo monga Scientology kapena magulu achibuda, idakulitsa chiwopsezo chake kuphatikiza okhulupirira chiwembu, opulumuka, mayendedwe azachilengedwe ndi othandizira azaumoyo, mumphika wodabwitsa wosungunuka ndikujambula mafananidwe owopsa kwambiri.

Koma makamaka ndi maulalo a Miviludes ndi Russian anti-Ukraine propagandists, mgwirizano wozikidwa pa kufanana kwa zolinga (zipembedzo zosavomerezeka), mpaka posachedwapa, 80 akatswiri otchuka a ku Ukraine. adalembera Purezidenti Macron kuti amufunse kuti asiye kupereka ndalama ku FECRIS, chitaganya cha ku Ulaya chozikidwa ku France chomwe chakhala bwenzi lakutsogolo la Miviludes kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ali ndi anthu ambiri ofalitsa nkhani za Kremlin hardliner m'magulu ake. Ngakhale izi, Miviludes ndi Sonia Backes adapitilizabe kuyanjana ndi FECRIS ndipo alinso ndi wandale wakale, a Georges Fenech, yemwe adapita ku Crimea ndi aphungu ena mu 2019, kukakumana ndi Putin ndikuchitira umboni za momwe Crimea adakhalira. anali kuchita pansi pa ulamuliro wa Russia.

Mu 2020, FECRIS idadziwika ndi US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), bungwe la boma la United States lomwe lili ndi zipani ziwiri, ngati chiwopsezo cha demokalase ndi ufulu wa anthu, ndipo inanena kuti ikugwira nawo ntchito yolimbana ndi zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono.

Kuyesa kwa Miviludes kutembenuza Europe

Aka si koyamba kuti French Miviludes ayese kutumiza chitsanzo chake ku Ulaya. Kuyesa kwawo komaliza kunali mu 2013-2014, pomwe adapatsa nduna ya ku France (yomwenso membala wa komiti yotsogolera ya Miviludes) Rudy Salles, kuti agwire ntchito ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Council of Europe (PACE) kuti ipereke malingaliro. ndi chigamulo pa nkhani ya "mipatuko ndi ana". M'mwezi wa Marichi 2014, a Salles adapereka lingaliro lolemba komanso chigamulo, chomwe cholinga chake chinali kutumiza chitsanzo cha ku France kumayiko 47 a Council of Europe ndikupanga "malo owonera zipembedzo" ku Europe, mtundu wa European Miviludes. zomwe zikanayang’anira kuponderezedwa kwa zipembedzo zazing’ono m’kontinenti.

Zolemba zolembedwazo zidadzetsa chisokonezo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo PACE idalandira makalata otsutsa kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera kwa akatswiri achiyuda achi Israeli kupita kwa odziwika bwino. Moscow Helsinki Group ku mabungwe achisilamu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso achikhristu (akatolika ndi achiprotestanti) komanso omenyera ufulu wa anthu osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Ngakhale woweruza wakale wa Khoti Loona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ku Ulaya, Mfalansa Vincent Berger, analankhula mosapita m’mbali ndipo analengeza m’bwalo la Msonkhanowo kuti chitsanzo cha Chifalansa cholongosoledwa m’chikalata cholembedwa “chidzafooketsa kwambiri ufulu wachipembedzo ndi ufulu wosonkhana woperekedwa ndi European Convention. pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Inde, amanyoza magulu onse atsopano achipembedzo ndi auzimu omwe atulukira ku Ulaya pamodzi ndi matchalitchi achikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo ... "

Mosadabwitsa, tsiku la voti ya Parliamentary Assembly, aphungu a ku Ulaya anakana ndondomekoyi ndipo adaganiza zosintha chisankhocho. motsutsana naye, kuchotsa m’menemo malingaliro atsankho, ndi kuwaika m’malo ndi mawu awa:

Msonkhanowu ukupempha mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe tsankho lomwe likuloledwa chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kamene kamatengedwa ngati kagulu kampatuko kapena ayi, kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa zipembedzo zachikhalidwe ndi magulu achipembedzo omwe si achikhalidwe, magulu atsopano achipembedzo kapena "mipatuko" pamene zifika pakugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a anthu ndi zaupandu, ndikuti muyeso uliwonse womwe umatengedwa ku magulu achipembedzo omwe si achikhalidwe, magulu atsopano achipembedzo kapena "mipatuko" ikugwirizana ndi mfundo zaufulu wa anthu monga zakhazikitsidwa ndi European Convention on Human Rights ndi zina. zida zoyenera kuteteza ulemu wa anthu onse ndi ufulu wawo wofanana ndi wosalandirika.
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Msonkhanowu sumakhulupirira kuti pali zifukwa zochitira tsankho pakati pa zipembedzo zokhazikitsidwa ndi zina, kuphatikizapo zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono ndi zikhulupiliro, pakugwiritsa ntchito mfundozi.

Izi zinafotokozedwa padziko lonse lapansi ngati kulephera kwakukulu kwa Miviludes ndi chigonjetso cha ufulu wa chipembedzo kapena chikhulupiriro, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri France sanayesere kutumiza chitsanzo chake kunja kachiwiri. Komabe, zitha kukhala kuti Sonia Backes sakudziwa za chochitika chochititsa manyazi ichi ku France ndipo ayesa kubwereza kulephera.

Lamulo la Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya

Mfundo imodzi yofunika kuiganizira n’njakuti m’zaka zapitazi Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya (ECHR) lawonjezera kwambiri malamulo ake pankhani imeneyi. Chigamulo chaposachedwa kwambiri pankhaniyi chinali “Tonchev ndi Others v. Bulgaria.” Pachigamulochi, chomwe chinaperekedwa pa December 12, 2022, Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linagamula kuti dziko la Bulgaria ndi lolakwa chifukwa chophwanya mfundo 9 (ufulu wa chipembedzo kapena chikhulupiriro), pambuyo poti Matchalitchi 3 akusalidwa ndi kalata yoti ndi “mipatuko yoopsa,” ndipo inaona kuti zochitazo zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wachipembedzo ndi mamembala a mipingo yomwe ikufunsidwayo ”.

Lamulo laposachedwa kwambiri la Boma lomwe linapereka chigamulo chochokera pa 7 June 2022 (la Taganrog LRO and Others v. Russia) linapereka chigamulo cha “mawu achipongwe komanso milandu yopanda umboni” yotsutsa zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo.

“Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo latsopano la zipembedzo lomwe linkafuna kuti mabungwe azipembedzo azipempha kuti alembetse m’kaundula watsopano, a Mboni za Yehova akuwoneka kuti asankhidwa mwachisawawa, pamodzi ndi zipembedzo zina zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi “zipembedzo zosagwirizana ndi miyambo”, kuphatikizapo Chipulumutso. Asilikali ndi Mpingo wa Scientology. Khotilo linapeza kuti onse anakanidwa kulembetsa m’kaundula watsopano pazifukwa zonyenga zalamulo ndi kuti, pochita zimenezo, akuluakulu a boma la Russia mu likulu la mzinda wa Moscow “sanachite zinthu mokhulupirika” ndipo “ananyalanyaza udindo wawo wosaloŵerera m’zandale ndi wosakondera” . .

M'chaka cha 2021, dziko la Russia linali litapezeka kuti ndi lolakwa chifukwa cha "kulephera kuteteza zikhulupiriro za gulu lachipembedzo la Krishna ku mawu achipongwe omwe akuluakulu aboma a boma amagwiritsa ntchito m'kabuku ka "anti-cult".Center of Societies for Krishna Consciousness in Russia and Frolov v. Russia”. Pankhani ya ufulu wotembenuza anthu, Khotilo linakumbutsa akuluakulu a boma la Russia kuti “ufulu wosonyeza chipembedzo chako umaphatikizaponso kukopa mnzako, ndipo ngati zikapanda kutero, “ufulu wosintha chipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro zake” uli ndi ufulu wosintha chipembedzo. m'nkhaniyo, ikhoza kukhalabe kalata yakufa".

Chifukwa chake, mwa kuyankhula kwina, zikutheka kuti Wachiwiri kwa nduna ya ku France Sonia Backes sakudziwa kwenikweni za nkhani zomwe zakhala zikupangitsa dziko la France kukhala lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi pokhudzana ndi mfundo zake zotsutsana ndi zipembedzo kwazaka zambiri. N’kutheka kuti akufunitsitsa kulimbana kwambiri kuti ayambitsenso nkhaniyo. Ngati ndi choncho, mwatsoka zikanasonyezanso zachisoni m’dziko lake, monga momwe zachitira m’mbuyomu, zimene mosakayikira zikanayambitsa kuyankha mwamphamvu kwa omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Funso lokhalo, panthawi yomwe nkhondo ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe zidalowanso m'bwalo la zisudzo ku Europe, ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zidatibweretsera, ndikuti: kodi France ikufuna kuchita nawo nkhondo yodabwitsa komanso yatsankho?