Pamene tsiku lomaliza la Commission kuti likhazikitse lamulo la tsankho la Khothi Lachilungamo la EU likuyandikira, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Italy lipempha nduna ya mayunivesite kuti athetseretu ndi aphunzitsi omwe si adziko lonse.
Pochitapo kanthu posachedwa poteteza ufulu wa aphunzitsi a zilankhulo zakunja (Lettori) m'mayunivesite aku Italy, FLC CGIL, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Italy, lalemba kalata yotseguka kwa Minister of Universities and Research, Anna Maria Bernini, kumupempha kuti alipire. kubwezeredwa kwathunthu chifukwa chakusalidwa kwazaka zambiri mkati mwa masiku 60 operekedwa ndi European Commission.
mu ake cholengeza munkhani wa 26 Januware, Commission idalengeza kuti ikusuntha milandu yophwanya malamulo N.2021/4055 ku siteji yamalingaliro ndipo idachenjeza Italy kuti igwirizane ndi malingaliro mkati mwa miyezi iwiri yoperekedwa kapena atumize mlanduwo ku Khoti Lachilungamo la European Union (CJEU). Komitiyi idatsegula milanduyi mu Seputembara 2021 chifukwa chakulephera kwa Italy kutsatira chigamulo cha CJEU mokomera Lettori in Mlandu C-119/04.
Kalata yopita kwa Mtumiki Bernini ikuwonetsa mbiri yalamulo ya Lettori pankhondo yawo yofanana ndi malipiro, kutanthauza kupambana kwa 4 komwe kunapambana pamaso pa CJEU. Izi zimachokera ku gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri Allué case wa 1989 mpaka kupambana kwa Commission mu 2006 pamlandu wokakamiza dziko la Italy chifukwa chosakwaniritsa chigamulo choyambirira cha Commission v Italy cha 2001. Gawo lachisanu la malipiro pamaso pa CJEU likhoza kutsatiridwa ngati dziko la Italy likulephera kutsatira zomwe bungweli likufuna. maganizo a January 2023.
"Nthawi yomwe yaphatikizidwa m'mbiri yachiduleyi ikufanana ndi zaka 34," inalemba FLC CGIL m'kalata yake yopita kwa Minister Bernini. Kutalika kwa tsankho la Italy motsutsana ndi a Lettori amaika mlanduwo ngati kuphwanya kwanthawi yayitali kwa mgwirizano wa chithandizo cha Pangano lolembedwa.
Komabe, poganizira mapulani a Italy ochepetsa malo okhala chifukwa cha Lettori mpaka zaka zisanachitike 1995, kuphwanyaku kutha kupitilira nthawi yayitali. Mlandu wa C-119/04 Grand Chamber of the CJEU idavomereza lamulo lachi Italiya lomaliza la Marichi 2004 lomwe lidapatsa Lettori kukonzanso ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe adayamba ntchito. Poyankha, komanso mozama kwambiri poyesa kuthawa mlandu wa CJEU, Italy idakhazikitsa lamulo la Gelmini la 2010, lamulo lomwe lidatanthauzira motsatira lamulo la Marichi 2004 ndikuwerenga kuti lichepetse udindo wa Italy ku Lettori kuti amangenso. ntchito mpaka zaka zisanafike 1995.
Pamfundo yomwe ikukhudzidwa, FLC CGIL yati:
“Kusanthula kwa Chilamulo n. 63 ya Marichi 2004 ikuwonetsa kuti ilibe gawo loletsa kumangidwanso kwa ntchito chifukwa cha Lettori pansi pa Mlandu C-212/99 mpaka zaka zisanachitike 1995. 119/04 sichiwerengera, kapena sichingawerengedwe kuti ivomereze malire otere. Zowonjezereka, zikutsatira kuti kutanthauzira kwa Gelmini Law kwa Chilamulo n. 63 ya March 2004 ikufuna kuthetseratu mlandu wa Khoti Loona zachilungamo ku Ulaya, lomwe ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la European Union.”
Pa Disembala 13 Lettori womaliza wochokera ku mayunivesite onse ku Italy adachita a chiwonetsero pa Viale Trastevere pafupi ndi maofesi a Minister Bernini kugombe lamanzere la Tiber ku Rome. Chiwonetserocho chinali chotsutsana ndi mfundo yakuti Italy ikupitiriza kukana Lettori Pangano lawo lachigwirizano cha chithandizo. Pangoyenda pang'ono kuchokera ku Viale Trastevere, kugombe lakumanja la Tiber, ndi Campidoglio. Kumeneko, monga kalatayo imakumbutsa momveka bwino a Minster Bernini, "mu Sala dei Conservatori ufulu wa chithandizo chofanana unasaina kukhala lamulo monga gawo la Pangano la mbiri yakale la Rome pa 25 March 1957".
Kalata ya FLC CGIL ikutsutsa kwambiri mfundo yakuti olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi tsankho kwa Lettori omwe si a dziko ayenera kukhala mayunivesite. "Kuti chidziwitso cha tsankho chiyenera kukhala mayunivesite, onse omwe ali ndi Faculties of Jurisprudence omwe amaphunzitsa. EU malamulo ndipo chifukwa chake ayenera kumvetsetsa zigamulo za CJEU zodzudzula tsankho kwa Lettori m'mayunivesite aku Italy, ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri", kalatayo idatero.
Mlandu C-119/04, Commission idalimbikitsa kuti a chindapusa cha tsiku ndi tsiku €309,750 akhazikitsidwe ku Italy chifukwa cha tsankho lopitilira Lettori. Lamulo lomaliza lomwe linayambitsidwa mu Marichi 2004 lidavomereza kuti Lettori anali ndi ufulu womanganso osasokoneza omwe amawasamalira kuyambira tsiku lomwe adagwira ntchito yoyamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Grand Chamber ya CJEU idasamalire Italy chindapusa. Komabe, potsatira kuperekedwa kwa chigamulochi, zomwe lamuloli silinakhazikitsidwe.
Pothirirapo ndemanga pa kuthekera kwakuti mlandu wina utumizidwe ku CJEU chifukwa chosakwaniritsa chigamulo cha Mlandu C-119/04, kalata ya FLC CGIL ikuti:
"Zikatero, maloya a Permanent Representation amayenera kufotokozera CJEU, chifukwa chake Lamulo la Marichi 2004, lomwe silinapereke chindapusa cha tsiku lililonse ku Italy. EUR 309, 750 zomwe bungwe la European Commission silinakhazikitse pambuyo pake monga momwe CJEU inafotokozera. “
Zolakwirazo zidatsatiridwa ndi njira yoyeserera, njira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti athetse mikangano mwamtendere ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Kwa zaka 10 linalephera kwambiri kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Kusamuka kwa milandu yophwanya malamulo kumadziwika kuti ndi kalembera watsankho wapadziko lonse m'mayunivesite aku Italy opangidwa ndi Asso. CEL.L, mgwirizano wa La Sapienza komanso wodandaula pamilandu yophwanya malamulo, ndi FLC CGIL, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Italy. Zotsatira za Census zomwe zikuwonetsa kusalipidwa kwa zomwe adalipira malinga ndi chigamulo cha Mlandu C-119/04 zidaperekedwa ku Commission.
Mosakayikira funso lanyumba yamalamulo lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zambiri pa nkhani ya Lettori yomwe idaperekedwa ku Commission panthawi yomwe Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe idafunsidwa ndi funso lomwe a Clare Daly adasainidwa ndi ma MEP ena 7 aku Ireland. Kalata ya FLC CGIL yopita kwa Nduna Bernini imatchula mawu omwe ali mufunso lanyumba yamalamulo lomwe limayang'ana pa maudindo omwe amabwera ndi phindu la umembala wa EU.
"Mayunivesite aku Italy amalandira ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku EU. Italy yalandira gawo lalikulu kwambiri la Recovery Fund. Zowonadi, chikhalidwe chobwezera chimafuna kuti dziko la Italy limvere malamulo ndikukhazikitsa chigamulo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha CJEU mokomera alettery: mlandu C-119/04. "
John Gilbert ndi National Lettori Coordinator wa FLC CGIL. Kalata ku yunivesite ya Florence, mawu ake olandilidwa bwino kwa ogwira nawo ntchito pachionetsero kunja kwa maofesi a Minister Bernini mu December adafotokoza zambiri zomwe zili mu kalata ya FLC CGIL kwa mtumiki.
Bambo Gilbert anati:
"Ngakhale kuti Unduna wa Zayunivesite uli pafupi ndi malo omwe pangano lakale la Rome lidasainidwa, mfundo zatsankho zotsutsana ndi a Lettori zomwe undunawu ndi boma la Italy zimatsatira kuyambira m'ma 1980s ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi kupatula zomwe zidachitika pa Pangano la Rome, lomwe. amakhazikitsa mfundo yofanana pa chithandizo mu Union. Kupyolera muzosintha za Census ya dziko lomwe tidapanga ndi Asso. CEL.L tidzayang'anira ngati kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigamulo cha Mlandu wa C-119/04 kunachitikadi ndipo tidzafotokozera zomwe tapeza ku Brussels".
Kalata yopita kwa Minister Bernini idatumizidwa kwa Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights, Nicolas Schmit, komanso kwa Purezidenti wa Commission Ursula. von der leyen, amene anachita chidwi ndi mlandu wa Lettori. Tsopano imasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zonse zamake za Lettori omwe amagwira ntchito ku mayunivesite aku Italy ndikuperekedwa kumaofesi awo akazembe ku Rome.
