Bambo Mlembi Wamkulu, High Commissioner Turk, Pulezidenti Bálek, anzake a bungwe la United Nations Human Rights Council: tikukondwerera zaka 75 kuchokera pamene kuvomerezedwa kwa Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Pamtima pake pali lingaliro losavuta, koma losintha, loti: Ufulu waumunthu uli paliponse. Kapena, monga olemba a Declaration adanenera, ufulu waumunthu a, “anthu onse a m’banja la anthu.” Ndipo maufulu amenewa ndi osagawanika, kudalirana, komanso ofanana.
Mfundo zimenezi sizinatengedwe ndi dziko, dera, kapena maganizo. Anakambidwa, kukambitsirana, ndi kulembedwa mwaluso ndi akatswiri ochokera kumayiko akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono…Kumpoto ndi Kumwera…azaka mazana ambiri komanso odziyimira kumene. Nthumwi iliyonse idabweretsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro abizinesi omwe adathandizira kufotokozera Declaration.
Charles Malik, nthumwi yochokera ku Lebanon, adatsutsa izi ufulu waumunthu ziyenera kufotokozedwa molingana ndi munthu aliyense - osati dziko ... kapena gulu lina lililonse.
Poimira dziko la China, PC Chang ananena kuti dongosolo lonse liyenera kumangidwa, m’mawu ake, “ndi cholinga chokweza lingaliro la ulemu wa munthu.” Ndipo ulemu ndi mfundo yoyamba mumzere woyamba wa Declaration.
Hansa Mehta waku India - m'modzi mwa nthumwi zitatu za azimayi, kuphatikiza Begum Ikramullah waku Pakistan ndi Eleanor Roosevelt waku America - adanenetsa kuti ufulu ukhazikitsidwe ngati wa onse anthu, osati amuna okha.
Ndithudi, chenicheni chakuti Chikalatacho chinapangidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu oimira mitundu yosiyana siyana, mbiri yakale, ndi machitidwe a ndale ndicho chimene chinachipangitsa kukhala chololeka chosaneneka ndi mphamvu zamakhalidwe.
Izi zikadali zoona masiku ano, monga momwe ena amayesera kufotokoza tanthauzo la Declaration la ufulu wachibadwidwe ngati likuwonetsa malingaliro a dera limodzi kapena malingaliro… ufulu wa anthu.
Ndi udindo wa Bungweli - ndi dziko lililonse membala wa UN - kutsata masomphenya a Declaration ... ndikuteteza ufulu wa munthu aliyense, kulikonse.
Izi zikuphatikiza kuteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri, mfundo yayikulu ya Vienna Declaration yomwe tidatengera zaka 30 zapitazo. Ndicho chifukwa chake dziko la United States linagwirizana ndi maiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti akonzenso udindo wa Katswiri Wodziyimira pawokha wa UN pa Zokhudza Kugonana ndi Kuzindikiritsa Gender; ndi chifukwa chomwe tinathandizira modzifunira kuti tithandizire ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya Permanent Forum on People of African Descent polimbana ndi tsankho lodana ndi Akuda - dziko lokhalo lochita zimenezi.
Kusunga masomphenya a Declaration kumatanthauzanso kupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo ufulu wa zachuma, chikhalidwe, ndi chikhalidwe. United States yadzipereka kuthandiza anthu padziko lonse lapansi kukhala ndi ufulu umenewu. Timayika ndalama zambiri kuposa dziko lina lililonse potengera mayiko ena omwe ali membala kuti apereke chithandizo chaumoyo komanso chitetezo cha chakudya kwa anthu awo. Ndipo chaka chatha, tinagwirizana ndi Mayiko Amembala 160 pochirikiza chigamulo chomwe chimatsimikizira ufulu wokhala ndi malo aukhondo, athanzi, komanso okhazikika.
Kukwaniritsa lonjezo la m’chilengedwe chonse la Chikalatacho kumatanthauzanso kupititsa patsogolo ufulu wa anthu mkati maiko athu - chinthu chomwe takhala tikufuna kuchita ku United States, makamaka pazaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Kuyambira pomwe Purezidenti Biden adapereka pempho lotseguka mu 2021 kwa onse omwe ali ndi machitidwe apadera a UN, United States yalandila Mtolankhani Wapadera pa Nkhani Zochepa komanso Katswiri Wodziyimira pawokha pa Zogonana ndi Kuzindikiritsa Gender. Ndipo masabata angapo apitawo, Mtolankhani Wapadera pa Kupititsa patsogolo ndi Kuteteza Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Ufulu Wachibadwidwe pamene Kulimbana ndi Uchigawenga adayendera ulendo woyamba wa bungwe la UN kundende ku Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Timachita izi chifukwa timakhulupirira kuti kuwonekera komanso kumasuka sizowopseza ulamuliro wathu, koma njira yopangira boma lathu kuti lipititse patsogolo ufulu, zosowa, ndi zokhumba za anthu omwe timawatumikira. Timawona kuthekera kwathu kuvomereza malingaliro otsutsa, ndi kuyesetsa, nthawi zonse, kuthetsa kupanda chilungamo ndi kusayeruzika kosatha, monga chizindikiro cha mphamvu - osati kufooka.
Kutsatira mfundo zofanana ndi zimene timachitira boma lililonse n'kofunika kwambiri pa nthawi imene ufulu wachibadwidwe padziko lonse lapansi ukuchitiridwa nkhanza. Ukraine.
Bungweli lachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuwunikira nkhanza zowopsa komanso zomwe zikuchitika ku Moscow, kuphatikiza pakukhazikitsa bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la Independent International Commission of Inquiry on. Ukraine. Lipoti loyamba la COI mu Okutobala linanena kuti Russia idachita milandu yankhondo komanso kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi othandiza anthu.
Malingana ngati Russia ikupitiriza kumenya nkhondo, COI iyenera kupitiriza kulemba nkhanza zoterezi, kupereka mbiri yopanda tsankho ya zomwe zikuchitika, komanso maziko a kuyesetsa kwa mayiko ndi mayiko kuti ayankhe olakwa.
Maboma omwe amachita nkhanza kunja nawonso akhoza kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu kunyumba - ndipo ndizomwe Russia ikuchita. Boma la Russia tsopano lili ndi akaidi a ndale oposa 500. Mu Januware, idatseka Gulu la Moscow Helsinki - limodzi mwamabungwe omaliza omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe omwe amaloledwabe kugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Kusamveka bwino kwa boma kwa mawu odziyimira pawokha m'magulu a anthu aku Russia kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ya Mtolankhani Wapadera pazaufulu wa anthu m'dzikoli ikhale yofunika kwambiri.
Boma la Iran likuzunzanso nzika zomwe zimafuna ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe komanso kumasuka kwawo. Chiyambireni kuphedwa kwa Mahsa Amini mu Seputembala kunabweretsa anthu aku Irani azaka zonse m'misewu, boma lapha anthu osachepera 500, ndikutsekera ena masauzande ambiri, ambiri mwa iwo adazunzidwa, malinga ndi magulu a ufulu wachibadwidwe. Mu Novembala, Bungweli linasonkhana kuti lipange ntchito yodziyimira payokha kuti ifufuze kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ku Iran; tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti timu ikugwira ntchito yake.
Tikutsutsa kupondereza koopsa kwa a Taliban kwa amayi ndi atsikana ku Afghanistan, kuphatikizapo kuwaletsa ku mayunivesite ndi masukulu a sekondale. Lamulo laposachedwa la a Taliban loletsa azimayi aku Afghanistan kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe omwe siaboma latseka njira ina yomwe iyenera kutsegukira kwa iwo. Ndipo m'dziko lomwe anthu 29 miliyoni amadalira thandizo la anthu kuti apulumuke, lingaliro la a Taliban lichepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chakudya, mankhwala, ndi thandizo lina lopulumutsa moyo lomwe likufika kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Makamaka amayi ndi atsikana.
Tikukhudzidwabe kwambiri ndi kupha anthu komanso milandu yomwe ikupitilirabe ku China yomwe ikuchita motsutsana ndi Asilamu a Uyghur ndi mamembala ena amagulu ang'onoang'ono ku Xinjiang. Lipoti lomwe linaperekedwa chaka chatha ndi Ofesi ya High Commissioner for Human Rights idatsimikizira kuzunzidwa kwakukulu kochitidwa ndi PRC ku Xinjiang, kuphatikizapo kulandidwa kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa mamembala a Uyghur ndi madera ena ambiri achisilamu, ndi zonenedweratu zonena za kuzunzidwa ndi kuzunzidwa. nkhanza zogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi.
Pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kuyambira pomwe adayambitsa nkhanza za anthu aku Syria omwe akufuna ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe, boma la Assad likupitilizabe kuchita nkhanza zofala, ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsa mamembala a Council kuti akonzenso udindo wa Commission of Inquiry mdziko muno, ngakhale tikupempha thandizo la anthu kuti lithandizire. omwe ali ku Syria ndi nkhukundembo anakhudzidwa ndi chivomezi chowononga.
Pa Bungweli, tili ndi udindo wochita zinthu mogwirizana ndi chikalata cha Universal Declaration on Human Rights, kuphatikizapo kuchitira dziko lililonse mofanana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake United States ikupitiliza kutsutsa mwamphamvu kuchitiridwa tsankho komanso mopanda tsankho kwa Israeli, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Commission of Inquiry popanda tsiku lomaliza, komanso kuyimira Gawo 7 la Agenda.
M'zaka 75 kuchokera pamene Universal Declaration of Human Rights idakhazikitsidwa, sipanakhalepo nthawi yomwe kukwaniritsa zomwe walonjeza kwakhala kofulumira kwambiri ... kapena zotsatilapo. Ku mtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse. Ku chitukuko. Ku ulemu waumunthu.
Masomphenya omwe okonza mapulani adafotokoza zaka 75 zapitazo akuwonekeranso lero monga momwe zinalili nthawiyo: onse anthu a m’banja la anthu ali ndi ufulu wolandira ufulu wa anthu. Tiyeni tipitirize kuyesetsa kuti mawuwa akhale enieni - kupyolera mu zochita za Bungwe la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, m'mayiko athu, ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
