Lipoti la UN likuyamikira mgwirizano wamadzi wopambana kuti athetse mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi

Anakhazikitsidwa patsogolo pa UN 2023 Water Conference, kope latsopano la UN World Water Development Report likuyang'ana mitu iwiri ya mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano. Lofalitsidwa ndi bungwe la UN Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), lipotilo likuwonetsa njira zomwe ochita sewero angagwirire ntchito limodzi kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe wamba.

"Pakufunika mwachangu kukhazikitsa njira zamphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zoletsa vuto la madzi padziko lonse lapansi kuti lisathe kutha," adatero Mtsogoleri wa UNESCO. Audrey Azoulay. "Madzi ndi tsogolo lathu limodzi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti tigawane nawo moyenera ndikuwongolera moyenera. ”

Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu mabiliyoni awiri alibe madzi abwino akumwa ndipo 3.6 biliyoni alibe mwayi wopeza zimbudzi zoyendetsedwa bwino, lipotilo linapeza.

Chiwerengero cha anthu akumatauni padziko lonse chikukumana ndi kusowa kwa madzi ikuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri kuchoka pa 930 miliyoni mu 2016 kufika pakati pa 1.7 ndi 2.4 biliyoni, mu 2050..

Kuwonjezeka kwa chilala choopsa komanso chokhalitsa kukugogomezeranso zamoyo, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa kwa zomera ndi zinyama, lipotilo linatero.

'Vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi' likuyandikira

Richard Connor, mkonzi wamkulu wa lipotilo, adauza atolankhani pamsonkhano wa atolankhani ku Likulu la UN asanafike kutsegulira kuti "kusatsimikizika kukukulirakulira".

"Ngati sitithana nazo, ndiye kuti padzakhala zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi,” iye anatero, akulozera kukwera kwa kusowa komwe kumasonyeza kuchepa kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kowonjezereka, kuchokera ku kukula kwa m’tauni ndi m’mafakitale kupita ku ulimi, kumene kokha kumawononga 70 peresenti ya zinthu zonse zapadziko lapansi.

Kupanga mayanjano ndi mgwirizano ndizofunikira pakuzindikira ufulu waumunthu kuthirira ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo, adatero.

Pofotokoza momwe kusowa kwamtunduwu kukuchitika, adatero kusowa kwa madzi pachuma ndi vuto lalikulu, kumene maboma amalephera kupereka njira zotetezeka, monga chapakati pa Afirika, kumene madzi amayenda. Pakadali pano, kusowa kwakuthupi ndi loipa kwambiri m'madera achipululu, kuphatikizapo kumpoto kwa India ndi ku Middle East.

Poyankha mafunso a atolankhani okhudza "nkhondo zam'madzi" zomwe zingatheke panthawi yamavuto apadziko lonse lapansi, a Connor adati zofunikira zachilengedwe "zimakonda kubweretsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano m'malo mokangana."

Kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wodutsa malire ndiye chida chachikulu chopewera mikangano ndikukulitsa mikangano, adatero, pozindikira kuti Mayiko 153 amagawana mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja pafupifupi 900, ndipo oposa theka adasaina mapangano.

Mmwamba ndi pansi

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zochitika - zabwino ndi zoipa - za zoyesayesa za abwenzi kuti agwirizane, lipotilo likufotokoza momwe kupititsira patsogolo patsogolo pakukwaniritsa zofananira. Agenda ya 2030 Zolinga zikudalira kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wabwino, watanthauzo pakati pa madzi, ukhondo, ndi madera achitukuko.

Innovations pa chiyambi cha NKHANI 19 Mliriwu udawona mgwirizano pakati pa akuluakulu azaumoyo ndi amadzi otayirira, omwe adakwanitsa kutsatira matendawa ndikupereka zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni, adatero.

Kuyambira anthu okhala mumzinda mpaka alimi ang'onoang'ono. mgwirizano wabweretsa zopindulitsa zonse. Poikapo ndalama m'madera aulimi kumtunda, alimi akhoza kupindula m'njira zomwe zimathandiza midzi yapansi yomwe amadyetsa, adatero.

Kuthamanga youma

Mayiko ndi okhudzidwa atha kugwirizana m'madera monga kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kuwononga chilengedwe, kugawana deta, ndi kuthandizana ndalama. Kuchokera ku machitidwe oyeretsera madzi onyansa mpaka kuteteza madambo, kuyesetsa kumathandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ayenera "kutsegula chitseko kuti apitirize mgwirizano ndi kuonjezera kupeza ndalama za madzi", adatero.

“Komabe, anthu am'madzi sakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi,” adatero, posonyeza kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo chakuti lipotilo ndi msonkhanowo ukhoza kuyambitsa makambitsirano aphindu ndi zotulukapo zamwamsanga.

Johannes Cullmann, mlangizi wapadera wa sayansi kwa pulezidenti wa World Meteorological Organization (WMO), anati “ndi funso la kuyika ndalama mwanzeru".

Ngakhale kuti madzi ndi momwe amasamalirira zimakhudza pafupifupi mbali zonse za chitukuko chokhazikika, kuphatikizapo 17 Ma SDG, adati ndalama zomwe zikuchitika pano ziyenera kuwirikiza kanayi kuti zikwaniritse ndalama zokwana $ 600 biliyoni mpaka $ 1 thililiyoni zomwe zikufunika kuti zitheke. SDG 6, pamadzi ndi ukhondo.

"Mgwirizano ndi mtima wa chitukuko chokhazikika, ndipo madzi ndi cholumikizira champhamvu kwambiri,” adatero. “Sitiyenera kukambilana za madzi; tiyenera kuganiza za izo. "

Madzi, pambuyo pake, ndi ufulu wamunthu, adatero.

Zabwino wamba, osati katundu

Zowonadi, madzi ayenera "kuyendetsedwa ngati chinthu chabwino, osati chinthu," gulu la akatswiri odziyimira pawokha a 18 a UN ndi ma rapporteurs apadera adatero Lachiwiri.

"Kuona madzi ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali kapena mwayi wabizinesi kumasiya omwe sangathe kupeza kapena kukwanitsa mitengo yamsika," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti. kupita patsogolo kwa SDG 6 zitha kuchitika moyenera ngati madera ndi ufulu wa anthu ali pakati za zokambirana.

"Yakwana nthawi yosiya njira yaukadaulo yamadzi ndi lingalirani malingaliro, chidziwitso ndi mayankho a anthu amtundu wamba ndi madera akumidzi omwe amamvetsetsa zachilengedwe zam'madzi zakumaloko kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yamadzi ikhazikika," adatero.

The commodation of water "kulepheretsa kukwaniritsa ma SDGs ndikulepheretsa zoyesayesa zothetsera vuto la madzi padziko lonse lapansi,” akatswiriwa adatero.

Olembera apadera amasankhidwa ndi UN Human Rights Council, si antchito a UN, ndipo amagwira ntchito paokha.