Manfred Profazi, yemwe amakhala ku Vienna m’dziko la Austria, wakhala akuyendera madera ena ku Ukraine omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhondo ya miyezi 13 pambuyo poukira dziko la Russia.
Wauza UN News zomwe wakhala akuwona m'dziko lomwe lawonongedwa komanso momwe akuchitira IOM lapereka chitonthozo kwa anthu amene anathawa m’nyumba zawo chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi kuphulitsa mabomba kwa anthu wamba.
“Kuyenda ku Ukraine masiku ano n’kovuta. Nditatumikira monga Chief of Mission for International Organisation for Migration kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017, zinali zotheka kuwuluka, kapena kukwera imodzi mwa masitima amakono kudutsa m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwa dziko lalikululi.
Tsopano kuwuluka sikutheka, ndipo kuyenda pa sitima kudakali kovuta.
Ulendo wanga sabata ino ku Ukraine, kuchokera ku Odesa ndi Mykolaiv kum'mwera, Dnipro kum'mawa, mpaka ku likulu la Kyiv komanso kumadzulo ku Lviv, chifukwa cha chitetezo, pamsewu.
Zinandipatsa nthawi yokwanira yolingalira za anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ukraine amene atsatira misewu imodzimodziyo kuthaŵa ngozi ndi chiwonongeko kuyambira pamene nkhondo inayamba.
Mamiliyoni a anthu ali mumkhalidwe wosokonezeka, agwidwa pakati pa kusamutsidwa kwawo kudziko lawo, kapena mabanja awo atasweka. Ena amakhala ku Ukraine chifukwa sangakwanitse kuchoka, ena chifukwa kuchoka si njira yabwino
Gulu la amayi ndi ana makamaka linafika ku Kyiv mu April 2022 atasamutsidwa mumzinda wakum’mwera wa Mykolaiv.
Anthu opitilira 8 miliyoni a ku Ukraine athawa mdzikolo, enanso 5.3 miliyoni athawa kwawo. Anthu ambiri achotsedwa pokhala kangapo. Ena apita kunja, kubwerera, kukhazikika, ndi kuchokanso pamene mzere wotsogolera ukusintha.
Kudzimva kwakusamuka kumeneku kumakhudzanso madera ndi anthu omwe sanasamuke. Madera aphwanyidwa, osakhazikika, amwazikana. Zowonongeka m'malo ngati Mykolaiv, ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono osawerengeka ndi midzi yomwe ndadutsamo sabata ino, imawononga malo ndi malingaliro.
Mykolaiv wakhala akusungidwa tsiku lililonse kwa masiku opitilira 250. Mapaipi amadzi amenyedwa kwambiri. Tikuwona anthu akupanga pamzere wofuna madzi akumwa kumalo ogawa anthu, ena mwa iwo omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi IOM, pamene tikudutsa mumzindawu.
Kuwuka kuchokera ku zinyalala
Mikhalidwe ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa anthu am'deralo komanso anthu othawa kwawo komweko. Ndipo komabe, anthu amakhalabe. Anthu akubwerera. Oposa 5.6 miliyoni. Anthu akukonzekera kukhala m'madera atsopano omwe akukhala nawo, ndipo akubweretsa luso lawo ndi luso lawo kuti athandize kumanganso nyumba yawo yatsopano.
Zoonadi, kumanganso ndi kumanganso pakati pa nkhondo ndizovuta, kunena mofatsa, koma kulikonse komwe ndinapita, ndinawona zowonongeka zatsopano zikukwera kuchokera ku zinyalala. Zambiri mwa izo, ndine wonyada ndi wodzichepetsa kunena, zakhazikitsidwa ndi IOM ndi mabungwe omwe akugwira ntchito nafe, komanso ndi akuluakulu a boma, omwe achita zambiri kuti akhalebe ndi chiyembekezo.
Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zambiri ndi chotenthetsera chotenthetsera choyendera, makamaka chosungiramo galimoto yolemera matani 40, yosinthidwa mwapadera kuti itenthetse ku chipatala cha ana, komwe mazana a ana - akumaloko ndi othawa kwawo - atha kulandira chithandizo mosadodometsedwa. Kuzimitsidwa chifukwa cha zipolopolozo kunagwetsa makina otenthetsera, ndipo kwa masiku angapo, odwala achicheperewo amakhala m'mikhalidwe yozizira kwambiri.
Mtsogoleri wa Chigawo cha IOM a Manfred Profazi akulankhula ndi Valeria za moyo wake monga wokhala m'chipinda chogona chothandizidwa ndi IOM ku Dnipro.
Ndinali ndi mwayi wokhoza kumva nkhani za munthu woyamba za kupulumuka, kupirira, komanso chiyembekezo kuchokera kwa achichepere ndi achikulire omwe. Nkhanizi, komanso kudzipereka kwa ogwira ntchito athu, zimatipangitsa tonsefe kukhala olimbikira komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri thandizo lathu, komanso kuwongolera kuchira popanda kulimbikitsa kudalira.
Ndikayang'ana m'mbuyo, ndikuganiza za Valeriia ndi mwana wake, omwe adathawa chiwonongeko cha Bakhmut ndipo tsopano ali m'malo abwino, chifukwa cha ntchito yokonza nyumba yogona ku Dnipro yokonzedwa ndi IOM.
Anandionetsa zithunzi za nyumba yawo, yomwe inali itawonongedwa kotheratu, ndipo analankhula mwaukali za dimba lake la msika. Tsopano iye amalima ochepa amadyera mu zenera bokosi. Mwana wake wamwamuna, wophunzira wakhama, amatsatira maphunziro ake pa foni yam'manja, popeza alibe ngakhale laputopu. Sanagonje; amachita chilichonse chomwe chimafunika kuti akhalebe ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Njira yophatikizika ya IOM imatilola kuthandizira anthu othawa kwawo komanso madera omwe akukhala nawo m'magulu angapo ndikuwapatsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pakumanga mpaka kupanga ndalama.
Tipitilizabe kuyesetsa kwathu kuwathandiza malinga ngati akufunika m'njira zonse zomwe tingathe. ”
Werengani zambiri apa, za ntchito ya IOM ku Ukraine.
Bungwe la International Organisation for Migration (IOM) likuyesetsa kuthandiza anthu othawa kwawo komanso omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo kuti athe kuthana ndi nyengo yozizira.
