Bungwe la European Commission lalengeza lero kuti likutengera Bulgaria kukhoti pamilandu itatu - ya magalimoto oyera, ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso kugulitsa madzi amchere amchere ndi masika.
Magalimoto oyera
Brussels yasankha kuti apereke chigamulo chotsutsana ndi Bulgaria pamaso pa Khoti la European Union chifukwa akuluakulu a ku Sofia sanatembenuzire ku malamulo a dziko ndi malamulo (omwe amatchedwa kuti osasintha) malamulo a magalimoto oyera.
Bungwe la Clean Vehicles Directive limakhazikitsa milingo yapadziko lonse yogula magalimoto aukhondo.
Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka pamabasi amzindawu, komwe kugula kwapagulu kumakhala pafupifupi 70% yamsika.
Pankhani ya Bulgaria, malangizowa amafunikira osachepera 17.6% yamagalimoto opepuka, 7% yamagalimoto onse ndi 34% ya mabasi onse amtawuni omwe adagulidwa pakati pa Ogasiti 2, 2021 ndi Disembala 31, 2025 kuti akhale magalimoto aukhondo, komanso osachepera. 17% ya mabasi onse ammzinda omwe adagulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti asakhale ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Lamuloli limakhudzanso kubwereketsa, kubwereketsa ndi kubwereketsa ndalama zamagalimoto, komanso makontrakitala azinthu zina monga:
• zoyendera pagulu
• ntchito zapadera zoyendera anthu apamsewu,
• zoyendera zapamtunda zosakonzekera,
• ntchito za positi ndi phukusi
• kutolera zinyalala zapakhomo.
Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wabwino m'matauni ndikuwonjezera moyo wazinthu (malinga ndi mfundo za chuma chozungulira).
Nthawi yoyamba yofotokozera zomwe zapezedwa pamtundu wa dziko ndi pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri - mu 2025, ndipo yachiwiri ili mu 2030. Bulgaria sichinayambe kufotokoza lamuloli mu malamulo ake.
Tsiku lomaliza loti lipereke lamuloli linali Ogasiti 2021. Komitiyi idatumiza kalata yodziwitsa anthu ku Bulgaria mu Seputembara 2021 komanso lingaliro lomveka mu Epulo 2022 (masitepe awiri mwa atatu pamilandu - zindikirani ed.)
Pamene dziko la Bulgaria likupitirizabe kuphwanya lamuloli, Komitiyi tsopano yasankha kutenga gawo lachitatu komanso lomaliza ndikutumiza nkhaniyi ku Khoti Lachilungamo la EU.
Electronic toll service
Bungwe la European Commission laganiza zoimba mlandu dziko la Bulgaria ndi Poland chifukwa chosapereka malamulo oyendetsera misewu pakompyuta kukhala malamulo adziko.
European Electronic Road Tolling Service (EETS) ndi njira yolipiritsa pomwe, ikakhazikitsidwa mokwanira, ogwiritsa ntchito misewu ku EU amatha kulipira zolipiritsa ndi mgwirizano umodzi wolembetsa, kukhala ndi wopereka chithandizo m'modzi ndi chida chimodzi chapabodi, chomwe chimakhudza mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala.
Dongosololi lili ndi zolinga ziwiri: kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zolipirira misewu yamagetsi zimagwirizana komanso kuthandizira kugawana zambiri zakusalipira.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wamakina otengera misewu yamagetsi kungalepheretse kugwirizanirana kwa mayendedwe amagetsi amagetsi kudutsa EU ndikuwononga magwiridwe antchito, kutsika mtengo kwa njira zolipirira misewu komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zamayendedwe. Malinga ndi European Commission.
Chifukwa chake, kusasinthika kwa malamulowa ndi cholepheretsa kugwirizana kwa njira zolipiritsa misewu ya Amembala Amembala ndi kukakamiza kudutsa malire kwa udindo wolipira misonkho mu EU.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti madalaivala angafunikire kukhala ndi makontrakitala yolembetsa yopitilira imodzi, othandizira ndi zida zapa board kuti ayendetse kapena kudutsa ku Bulgaria ndi Poland. Mavuto angabwerenso pakutolera zolipiritsa kwa anthu olakwa, komanso kwa madalaivala ochokera m'mayikowa a m'mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala.
Nthawi yomaliza yopereka chigamulochi inatha pa 19 October 2021. Komitiyi idayamba kuphwanya malamulo a mayikowa mu November 2021 ndipo inaganiza zotumiza maganizo awo mu May 2022. kutumiza milandu ku Khothi Lachilungamo la EU.
Malonda a madzi
Bungwe la European Commission laganizanso kuti lipereke chigamulo chotsutsa dziko la Bulgaria ku Khoti Lachilungamo la EU kuti ligwiritse ntchito molakwika malamulo a EU pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutsatsa madzi amchere achilengedwe.
Bungwe la European Commission likuchitapo kanthu pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ogula ali ndi ufulu wopeza zidziwitso, kuwateteza kuti asasocheretsedwe komanso kuonetsetsa kuti akugulitsa mwachilungamo.
Malingana ndi Brussels, malamulo a ku Bulgaria sakugwirizana ndi malamulo, chifukwa samaletsa malonda pansi pa malongosoledwe a malonda oposa amodzi, monga momwe akufunira ndi malangizo, a mchere wachilengedwe ndi madzi a masika omwe amachokera ku gwero lomwelo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi malamulo, malamulo aku Bulgaria safuna kuti dzina la gwero liwonetsedwe pamalemba amchere amchere ndi masika. Malamulo aku Bulgaria amalolanso kugwiritsa ntchito dzina loti "madzi akasupe" pamadzi omwe samakwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa.
Pambuyo potumiza kalata yodziwitsa anthu mu Julayi 2020 komanso malingaliro omveka mu Seputembara 2021, Commission idatsimikiza kuti zolakwa zomwe zidapezeka sizinakonzedwe.
Kale mu February chaka chino, European Commission idaganiza zokasuma kukhothi la European Union motsutsana ndi Bulgaria ndi mayiko ena 10 omwe ali mamembala posadziwitsa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zotsatsira malamulo awiri okhudza kukopera, Bungwe lofalitsa nkhani la bungweli linanena .
Bungwe la European Commission laganizanso kuti lipereke chigamulo ku Khoti Loona za Chilungamo ku European Union motsutsana ndi dziko la Bulgaria ndi mayiko ena atatu omwe ali mamembala chifukwa sanalowetse m'malamulo a dziko lawo okhudza deta yotseguka ndikugwiritsanso ntchito deta kuchokera ku mabungwe aboma.
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