Atataya msika wa gasi ndi mafuta Kumadzulo, Russia ikhoza kutayanso ogula mafuta a uranium makina opangira magetsi a nyukiliya, akatswiri akutero.
M'modzi mwa zofalitsa zake zaposachedwa, Bloomberg adanena kuti mayiko akumadzulo apeza njira yatsopano yochepetsera chuma cha Russia: kudzera malonda a mafuta a uranium.
Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa ogula oyambirira achoka ku Russia mafuta ndi gasi makampani, mafuta a nyukiliya operekedwa ndi dziko lino anakhalabe gwero kuti n'zovuta m'malo. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta, pali ochepa ogulitsa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi omwe angapereke uranium ku mafakitale amphamvu anyukiliya aku America ndi ku Europe.
Uranium ikugulidwabe kuchokera ku Russia ndipo malondawa akadali amodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira nkhondo ku Ukraine. Koma dziko likuyang'ana mwachangu ogulitsa ena.
Malinga ndi Bloomberg, kampani ya boma ya Kazakhstan Kazatomprom ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa omwe amapereka mafuta a nyukiliya. Yerzhan Mukanov, mkulu wa Kazatomprom, adanena kuti kampani yake ikukonzekera kuonjezera kupanga mafuta a uranium kuti akwaniritse zofuna kuchokera kwa ogula atsopano, ndi mapangano oyambirira omwe akuyembekezeka kusaina pambuyo pake mu 2025.
United States ili m'gulu la mayiko omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kudalira uranium yoperekedwa ndi Russia. Pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa Ukraine, kutumizidwa kunja kwa mafuta a nyukiliya aku Russia sikunachepe komanso kuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zidathandizira ndalama za Kremlin ndikulimbitsa chikoka chake ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi.
Pachifukwa ichi, Kazakhstan ili ndi kuthekera kwenikweni kotenga gawo la msika. Pakalipano, imapanga pafupifupi 40% ya uranium padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zonse zimatumizidwa kunja. Bungwe la World Nuclear Association linaneneratu kuti podzafika 2030, kufunika kwa uranium padziko lonse kudzawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Poyerekeza, pafupifupi 35% ya dziko lapansi onjezerani uranium amapangidwa ndi Rosatom.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Kazatomprom adati kusatsimikizika kwapadziko lapansi kukukhudza njira zoperekera uranium, ndipo Kazakhstan ikukonzekera mphamvu zake potengera zomwe zikukula.
Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kutsegula njira yatsopano yoperekera uranium kudutsa Russia, mwina kudzera m'modzi mwa madoko aku China. Y. Mukanov adanena kuti Beijing ikuyang'ananso magwero atsopano a nthawi yaitali a nyukiliya. Kutumiza koyamba kwa matani 30 amisonkhano yamafuta ochepera a uranium kunali Aperekedwa ku China General Nuclear Power Corporation mu Disembala 2022.
Mpaka pano, Rosatom sanaphatikizidwepo pamndandanda waku Europe wamakampani ovomerezeka aku Russia. Mayiko angapo kuphatikiza France ndi Hungary amadalirabe mafuta a nyukiliya aku Russia.
Mutha perekani ulalo wanu kutsamba lomwe likugwirizana ndi mutu wa positiyi.
Misonkhano yamafuta a Uranium. Chithunzi chojambula: Kazatomprom
