Uku ndi kumasulira kwa nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa mu Spanish ndi Carlos Berbell, kuchokera ku portal yapadera yamalamulo WOPHUNZITSA, nyuzipepala yazamalamulo yotchuka kwambiri komanso yowerengedwa kwambiri ku Spain.
Ufulu wolankhula, malinga ngati umathandizira zofuna za anthu onse ndipo sugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyipa, odzudzula kapena osafunikira, umaphatikizapo kudzudzula khalidwe la munthu amene akumuchitira, ngakhale kutsutsidwa koteroko sikuli kosangalatsa ndipo kungakwiyitse, kusokoneza kapena kunyansidwa. .
Ufulu wa kulankhula ndi chidziwitso ndizofunikira monga chitsimikizo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa maganizo a anthu. Izi ndizofunikira pazambiri, kulolerana ndi mzimu womasuka, popanda zomwe sipangakhale demokalase.
Izi ndi zomwe khoti la Gawo lakhumi ndi chinayi la Khoti Lachigawo la Madrid linanena pa chigamulo chomwe khoti laling’ono linagamula, lomwe linatsutsa chigamulo cha khoti laling’ono, loti mabungwe a Citizens Commission on Human Rights International (CCHR) – omwe analembetsedwa ku California, USA, ndi olakwa. Bungwe la Citizens Commission on Human Rights la Spain (CCDH) - yolembetsedwa ku Spain (onse a Tchalitchi cha Scientology) ya mlandu wosokoneza ulemu wa akatswiri amisala a ku Spain.
"Tchalitchi chomwe mbali yake imazungulira Dianetics, yomwe imaonedwa kuti ndi sayansi yeniyeni ya thanzi la maganizo yosiyana ndi yamaganizo, zomwe zalimbana nazo, komanso ndi akatswiri amisala Thomas Szasz yemwe anali pulofesa wotuluka pachipatala cha Syracuse University ku New York; anazindikira wotsutsa wa makhalidwe ndi sayansi maziko a zamisala ndi m'modzi mwa otsogola a antipsychotic", idatero chigamulo cha khothi, cha pa 10 February, pomwe Confilegal adapezako.
Malinga ndi oweruza (oweruza) María del Rosario Campesino Temprano, Juan Uceda Ojeda - mtolankhani- ndi Yesu Alemany Eguidazu, Spanish Society of Psychiatry (SEP), wodandaulayo, akuyenera kunyamula zotsutsa zomwe zimatsutsidwa, ngakhale zikhale zovuta.
“Sitikukhulupirira kuti tingavomereze kuti ufulu wopatsidwa ulemu uyenera kukhalapo tikayang’anizana ndi ufulu wolankhula pa nkhani ya zaumoyo,” linatero khotilo popereka chigamulo chake.
Choncho, sipanakhalepo kulowerera mwachisawawa kapena kuvulaza ulemu kwa akatswiri onse amisala omwe ali mamembala a SEP, akuti chigamulo cha Khoti Lachigawo la Madrid, monga momwe SEP inanenera.
Chifukwa chake, Ndime 20 ya Constitution yaku Spain iyenera kupambana ndime 18.
Ndipo akunena za ulamuliro wa Khoti Loona za Malamulo ku Spain zomwe zili mu zigamulo za 216/2013, za 19 December, ndi zigamulo za Civil Chamber of the Spain Supreme Court 375/2013, ya 5 June, 5/2014, ya 14 January, ndi 423/2014, ya 30 Julayi.
Bungwe la America lidayimiridwa ndi Pulofesa wa Procedural Law ku Yunivesite ya Carlos III, Victor Moreno Catena. Bungwe la Spain lidaimiridwa ndi maloya Isabel Ayuso Puente ndi Gregorio Arroyo Hernánsanz. Ndipo SEP ndi Carles Vendrell Cervantes, wa Uría Menéndez.
Mabungwe onsewa adatsutsidwa kale ndi wamkulu wa 59th Court of First Instance of Madrid pa 19 Novembara 2021, yemwe adalamula kuti kuletsa zofalitsa patsamba. www.cchr.org ndi www.ccdh.es momwe amadzudzula mwankhanza akatswiri amisala.
Chigamulo chomwe chatembenuzidwa ndi uyu.
UFULU WA MALANKHULIDWA UYENERA KUKHALA
Khoti lamilandu la Madrid Provincial Court limasanthula zolemba zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe, malinga ndi SEP, zingathandizire kusokoneza komwe akuti kuphwanya ufulu wolemekeza mamembala ake onse.
Woyamba akunena zimenezo psychiatrists ndi psychopaths chifukwa mankhwala awo amawononga thupi ndi maganizo ndi kunyozetsa munthuyo. Amanenanso kuti matenda amisala ndi sayansi yabodza yomwe sichiza matenda amisala komanso kuti machiritso ake, nthawi zambiri. zoperekedwa popanda chilolezo kwa iwo okhudzidwa, amavulaza kwambiri anthu.
"Tikuwona kuti, malinga ndi malingaliro odana ndi misala omwe amatsatiridwa ndi mabungwe omwe akuimbidwa mlandu, omwe tiyenera kuganiza kuti amadziwika bwino ndi akatswiri onse amisala, mawu omwe akutchulidwa ndi gulu la odandaula sangathe kuvulaza ulemu wa akatswiri ndipo, mulimonse, izo zidzatetezedwa ndi ufulu wolankhula.,” likutero chigamulocho.
Chachiwiri, akuti si makampani opanga mankhwala ndi madokotala koma amisala ndi amisala omwe ali kumbuyo kwa zonsezi.
"Makampani opanga mankhwala amadalira mphamvu za akatswiri amalingaliro. Ulamuliro womwe uli wabodza chifukwa wolamulira kapena katswiri amathetsa mavuto a ntchito yawo, pomwe izi zimangobisa ndi chithandizo chawo zizindikiro zowonekera. Iwo amaika chikumbumtima cha munthu tulo; mwina amachifooketsa kapena kuchikoka ndi mankhwala ovulaza amphamvu amene amaumiriza, monga ziphe, thupi ndi maganizo kunyonyotsoka.”
Khothi likuwoneka kuti likumveka bwino pakuwunika kwake: "Zina mwa ziganizo kapena mawu omwe akunenedwa kuti ndi okhumudwitsa angatanthauze kuti m'mayendedwe a akatswiri amisala phindu lachuma limakhala patsogolo pa cholinga chochiza ndi kuchiza, koma sitikhulupirira kuti tikhoza kuvomereza kuti ufulu wolemekeza uyenera kukhalapo pamene tikukumana ndi mavuto. ufulu wolankhula pazaumoyo".
Wachitatu akunena za misala kuti ndi nkhani ya kulephera. "Madokotala a zamaganizo akupitiriza kukhala ndi mbiri yoipa pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito pachipatala; amatchulidwa kuti ndi opunduka komanso achiwiri” ndi “matenda amisala mwina ndiwo mphamvu yowononga kwambiri yomwe yakhudza anthu m'zaka 60 zapitazi," Malinga ndi Edward Shorter ndi Dr Thomas Szasz.
Mlandu womwe wanenedwa, bwalo lamilandu likutero, "zimachokera ku mfundo yosatsutsika yomwe inakakamiza ndi kukhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa ndi chithandizo popanda chilolezo cha odwala ikuchitidwabe, ndi mawu onenedwa m’nkhani yeniyeniyo, wolemba mbiri ya zamankhwala Edward Shorter m’buku lake lakuti “Mbiri ya Psychiatry", ndi a Thomas Szasz, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa, monga tanenera kale, a Citizens Commission on Human Rights.".
"Sitikupeza chifukwa choganizira kuti bukuli likusokoneza mopanda lamulo ufulu wolemekeza mamembala a SEP," akuwonjezera.
"Tikukhulupirira kuti mawu omwe ali m'nkhaniyi ndi zotsatira chabe kapena kuchotsedwa kwa mfundo zomwe zatetezedwa kale ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana odana ndi matenda a maganizo omwe alipo komanso omwe timakhulupirira kuti amadziwika bwino ndi mamembala a bungwe lotsutsa".
chachinayi nkhani. "Dziko lathu latanganidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo“. Malinga ndi maganizo a wodandaulayu, ulemu wa wodandaulayu umawonongeka pamene akunenedwa kuti matenda a maganizo ndi achinyengo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala kuti 'anyenge' anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, kuti athe kuwapatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.".
M'chigawochi, monganso m'gawo lachiwiri la zofalitsa zomwe oweruza atatu aja ananena, "ntchito ya akatswiri amisala imadzudzulidwanso powakaniza ulamuliro ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala awo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse mitundu yonse ya zomwe zimatchedwa matenda amisala omwe akuchulukirachulukira komanso omwe alola kuwonjezera kosavomerezeka kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala osiyanasiyana. magawo ndi anthu".
"Ngati tingapeze mawu omwe angaganizidwe kukhala onyansa kwa madokotala ena mwa kuwaimba mlandu wa kusiya koonekeratu kwa cholinga chochiritsa, koma powerenga nkhani yonseyo kungawonekere mosavuta kuti, mwinamwake pogwiritsa ntchito mawu aukali ndi asidi, ndizo zonse. mbali ya kutsutsidwa kwa kusokonezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mbali zonse za moyo zomwe, mwa lingaliro la wolemba bukuli, amapangidwa ndi mankhwala. Apanso, timakhulupirira kuti mkangano pakati pa ufulu wachibadwidwe uyenera kulunjika ku ufulu wolankhula", amatsindika.
Malemba awiri otsatirawa akunena za zilembo ziwiri zotseguka. Choyamba ndi kuti madokotala oyambirira ndi chachiwiri kwa ophunzira zachipatala.
Woyamba akuimba mlandu akatswiri amisala kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mliri wamankhwala omwe amayambitsa chipwirikiti chamalingaliro ndikuwatsutsa. kulephera kutsatira lumbiro la Hippocrates.
Nkhaniyi ikugogomezeranso mutu womwewo, woti chithandizo chamankhwala ozunguza bongo, chomwe chaperekedwa kwa asing'anga, chimayambitsa zovuta zosokoneza bongo komanso kuwononga thanzi lamalingaliro, zosokoneza bongo komanso kupha m'maganizo, popanda zotsatira zabwino.
Koma oweruza akugogomezera kuti amapita kwa madotolo azachipatala, osati amisala, "kotero kuti palibe kuukira kwa ulemu wa mamembala a SEP kungawonekere".
AKATSWIRI AKUDULIDWA POSATSATIRA LULULULU LA HIPPOCRATIC
M’kalata yotseguka kwa ophunzirawo, akusonyezedwa kuti akatswiri amisala nawonso akuimbidwa mlandu wosatsatira lumbiro la Hippocratic.
Dokotala yemwe adalemba nkhaniyi, membala wa Citizens' Commission on Human Rights, akufotokoza zifukwa zomwe amaganizira kuti zapadera za psychiatry sayenera kusankhidwa, monga akuganiza kuti alibe maziko asayansi; kuyezetsa kwachilengedwe kuti kutsimikizire matenda amisala kumangogwirizanirana, matendawo ndi ongoyerekeza, samatsimikiziridwa mwamphamvu ndipo ali ndi matanthauzidwe otakata kwambiri.
Mu kalata iyi, khoti likuti, “timangowona kutsutsa kwatsopano kwa matenda amisala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi pochiza, zomwe siziyenera kudabwitsa wotsutsayo, podziwa chiyambi chake, ndipo sitiwona ziganizo kapena mawu omwe amaphatikizapo kuukira koonekeratu kapena kulowerera kwapathengo ku ulemu wa akatswiri amisala, kuukira komwe kukanakhalako kukanakhala kutetezedwa moyenerera ndi ufulu wofotokozera, monga momwe takhala tikulozera posanthula zofalitsa zakale".
Mawu atsopano, akuti “Psiquiatría, pseudociencia ndi sanidad púbica"(Psychiatry, pseudoscience ndi thanzi la anthu), lolembedwa ndi loya Luis de Miguel Ortega, akuti ali ndi zonyoza ndi zosayenera zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa akatswiri amisala zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa ngati "zosavomerezeka".
"Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndi zotsatira chabe kapena kuchotsedwa kwa mfundo zomwe zatetezedwa kale ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana odana ndi misala omwe alipo komanso omwe timakhulupirira kuti amadziwika bwino ndi mamembala a bungwe lotsutsa".
Mawu ngati "Psychiatry imagwira ntchito ngati makina owongolera anthu omwe nthawi zina amakhala wothandizira kubwezera anthu ndi ndale“; “Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi amene, mopanda lamulo, amatumiza fax ku Khoti kuti apemphe kudzipereka mwadala, pazifukwa zabodza., popanda kufulumira kofunikira, poyang'anizana ndi njira zochepetsera komanso ngakhale pazifukwa za ego monga 'sanabwere ku opaleshoni yanga kwa miyezi ingapo.'”; kapena “Pali chiwerengero chosadziwika cha kuchotsa mimba mokakamiza ku Spain m'manja mwa akatswiri amisala omwe safuna kuti nzika ziwone tsoka lomwe limachitikira mwana akabadwa atadwala mankhwala amisala omwe mayi amamwa.".
Pa zomwe khothi limaliza: "Tikupitirizabe kukhulupirira kuti tikukumana ndi mkangano umene ufulu wofotokozera uyenera kukhalapo, tikuganiza kuti mawu omwe ali m'nkhaniyi ndi zotsatira chabe kapena zongopeka za mfundo zomwe zatetezedwa kale ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana odana ndi matenda a maganizo omwe alipo komanso omwe timakhulupirira kuti amadziwika bwino kwambiri kwa mamembala a bungwe lotsutsa. Momwemonso, mawu a acidic kwambiri komanso okwiyitsa amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi cholinga chovomerezeka, chomwe chingatetezedwe ndi ufulu wofotokozera.".
Ndalamazo ziyenera kutengedwa ndi SEP, yomwe ingathe kuchita apilo ku Khoti Lalikulu.
