"Somalia ikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri, koma mu mzimu wa Ramadan, ndimabweretsanso uthenga wa chiyembekezo ndi kukonzanso - United Nations ikuyimira mgwirizano ndi anthu aku Somalia.
"Tiyeni tibwere pamodzi kuti tipititse patsogolo mtendere ndi chitetezo, chitukuko chokhazikika ndi ufulu wa anthu - ndikumanga tsogolo labwino kwa Asomali onse," adatero mkulu wa UN.
Iye anali polankhula kumsonkhano wa atolankhani mu likulu la Somalia, Mogadishu, pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi lomaliza la ulendo wake ku Somalia.
Lachiwiri, Secretary-General adakumana ndi Purezidenti wa Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud ndi a nduna zake ndi alangizi, anayendera mabanja othawa kwawo ku South West State paulendo wopita ku Baidoa, ndipo anakumana padera ndi mabungwe a anthu ndi akuluakulu a mabungwe a UN, ndalama ndi mapulogalamu omwe akugwira ntchito zothandizira anthu a ku Somalia.
Kupita patsogolo ndi chithandizo
M'mawu ake pamsonkhano wa atolankhani, mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations adanena kuti ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Somalia akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, akupitirizabe kusonyeza mphamvu zazikulu ndi kupirira.
“M’zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamene ndinapita komaliza, tawona kupita patsogolo kwa mtendere, chitetezo ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Pazokambirana zanga ndi Purezidenti Hassan Sheikh Mohamud ndi Boma dzulo, tidakambirana momwe bungwe la United Nations lingapitirire kuthandizira dziko la Somalia kuti lipitirire patsogolo izi, "adatero Bambo Guterres.
“Ndidayamikira zomwe Purezidenti akuchita pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mtendere ndi chitetezo, komanso adawonetsa kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi Federal [Member] States kuti athane ndi ziwopsezo zomwe Al-Shabaab akukumana nazo.,” anawonjezera motero. "United Nations yadzipereka kuthandiza mayiko ndi zigawo pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa anthu komanso kuthana ndi uchigawenga komanso ziwawa."
Mkulu wa UN adawunikira thandizo la African Union Transition Mission ku Somalia (ATMIS), ntchito yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imaphatikizapo asitikali, apolisi ndi anthu wamba, yomwe idalamulidwa ndi UN. Security Council kuthandiza asitikali achitetezo aku Somalia polimbana ndi zigawenga za Al-Shabaab.
Masomphenya a Civil Society
Ali ku Mogadishu, Mlembi Wamkulu adakumananso ndi nthumwi za mabungwe a boma la Somalia omwe akugwira ntchito pa nkhani za amayi ndi kupatsa mphamvu, kusintha kwa nyengo, anthu olumala, achinyamata ndi magulu omwe sali nawo.
Adauza oyimilira atolankhani kuti "mozama ndi masomphenya ndi mphamvu zawo. "
"A malo otetezedwa ndi ophatikiza anthu onse ndi ofunikira paulamuliro wabwino ndipo zingathandize kupewa ndi kuchepetsa chiwawa. Kutenga nawo mbali kwathunthu kwa amayi ndi achinyamata aku Somalia pazandale - kuphatikiza kuwunika kwa malamulo - ndikofunikira," adatero Guterres.
"Ndikulandira kudzipereka kwa Boma pa ufulu wa amayi ndi kuyimilira ndikupempha kuti pakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu ndi ndondomeko ya chiwerengero cha 30 peresenti ya amayi pachisankho. "
Mkati mwa zisankho zomaliza ku Somalia, zomwe zidamalizidwa mu 2022, panali cholinga chokwaniritsa osachepera 30 peresenti ya oyimilira azimayi munyumba yamalamulo ya federal.
Pomaliza pake, amayi adangotenga 21 peresenti yokha ya mipando yanyumba yamalamulo, kutsika kuchokera pa 24 peresenti ya mipando yanyumba yamalamulo mundondomeko ya zisankho za 2016/17. Bungwe la United Nations linanena kale kuti kukumana ndi 30 peresenti ndi sitepe yoyamba yofunikira kuimira anthu onse ku Somalia.
Mlembi wamkulu wa UN António Guterres akumana ndi oyimira mabungwe aku Somalia ku Mogadishu.
Mavuto azachuma
Ulendo womaliza wa Mlembi Wamkulu ku Somalia, mu 2017, unali pa ntchito yaikulu yothandiza anthu pofuna kupewa njala. Ulendo wake chaka chino unabwera ngati Somalia Kulimbana ndi chilala choopsa chomwe chinapha anthu 43,000 mu 2022 yokha..
Thandizo lachangu likufunika kwa anthu aku Somalia 8.3 miliyoni, malinga ndi ofesi ya UN Humanitarian Affairs Coordination Office (OCHA). Chilalacho chachititsa kuti anthu a ku Somali 1.4 miliyoni asamuke - ndi amayi ndi ana omwe amapanga 80 peresenti ya anthuwa. Mitengo ya zakudya ikukwera ndipo ikuwonjezera njala ndi kupereŵera kwa zakudya m’thupi.
“Masiku ano zinthu nzowopsanso. Kusintha kwanyengo kumabweretsa chisokonezo. Somalia yakumana ndi nyengo zisanu zotsatizana za mvula zosautsa, ndipo izi sizinachitikepo ... Madera osauka ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo akukankhidwa ndi chilala mpaka pachilala, ndipo zinthu zitha kuipiraipira," adatero Guterres.
Kuyambira pano mpaka June, anthu pafupifupi 6.5 miliyoni a ku Somalia akuyembekezeka kukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la kusowa kwa chakudya, ndipo chiopsezo cha njala chikuyandikira.
'Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu tsopano'
"Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu tsopano kuti tipewe ngozi. Dzulo, ndinapita ku Baidoa, ndipo ndinalankhula ndi mabanja omwe ataya chuma chawo chifukwa cha chilala ndi kusatetezeka - Ndimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mavuto awo. Ndinachitanso chidwi ndi kulimba mtima kwawo, kulimba mtima kwawo komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwawo kumanganso moyo wawo, koma sangathe kuchita okha,” adatero Guterres.
"Ndikupempha kwa opereka ndalama kuti ayime ndi a ku Somali panthawi yomwe akusowa," adapitiliza. “Anthu apadziko lonse lapansi ali ndi udindo komanso chidwi chothandizira Somalia ndi zinthu zofunika kuti agonjetse gulu la Al-Shabaab, kulimbikitsa mphamvu komanso [kukhazikitsa] madera omwe adamasulidwa komanso kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri.
Kuyankha mopanda ndalama
Dongosolo la ku Somalia la 2023 la Humanitarian Response Plan, lopangidwa pamodzi ndi OCHA ndi anzawo othandizana nawo, limazindikiritsa zosowa zofunika kwambiri zaumphawi m'dzikolo, limapereka ndondomeko yoyankhira ndikukhazikitsa bajeti yofunikira kuti ikwaniritse.
Ndondomeko ya chaka chino ikufuna $ 2.6 biliyoni. Pakadali pano, ndalama zake zikuyimira pafupifupi 15 peresenti, kapena $ 347 miliyoni.
"Njala ikafika, zimenezi n’zosavomerezeka n’komwe. Anthu apadziko lonse lapansi akuyenera kukwera ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zothandizira Somalia panthawi yovutayi, "adatero Bambo Guterres.
"N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu a ku Somalia, omwe sanachite chilichonse kuti athetse vuto la nyengo, akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu - pamene akuyamba kutuluka m'zaka za nkhondo ndi kusatetezeka."
Ulendo wa masiku awiri wa mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations ku Somalia unali umodzi wa mwambo wake wapachaka woyendera mayiko achisilamu pa Mwezi Woyera wa Ramadan, pomwe amaphatikizana nawo pakusala kudya, komanso kugawana nawo chakudya cha Iftar.
Anthu okhala mumsasa wa ADC wa anthu othawa kwawo ku Baidoa, Somalia, pomwe Secretary-General António Guterres adayendera mayiko achisilamu pa Mwezi Woyera wa Ramadan.
